湖南省常德市澧縣夢(mèng)溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市澧縣夢(mèng)溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real參考答案：B略2.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D3.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that參考答案：B4.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat參考答案：D5.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C6._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D7.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

參考答案：D8.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。從后句“…becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers（因?yàn)樗麑?duì)電腦不太懂），可以推斷：他只有請(qǐng)別人修理了，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thenumber故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe________ofhishealth.

A.consumption

B.consequence

C.expense

D.evidence參考答案：C11._____professionaldevelopment,bigcitiesappealtomanyyoungpeople．

A．Infavourof

B．Intermsof

C．Inneedof

D．Inhonourof參考答案：B略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B13.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D14.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A

解析：題干為“在真正地經(jīng)歷過(guò)那種教訓(xùn)前，在生活中我們是很難得到教訓(xùn)的?！眜ntil=before;after;since;when等不符合題意。

15.Samhasbeenappointed____managerofengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofTim. A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：D略16.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰(shuí)是他們最喜愛(ài)的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見(jiàn))對(duì)立";prejudice"偏見(jiàn)";agreement"(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致"。17.AsIlookedatthememorial,Ithoughtabout_______terribledisasteritwasforthepeopleinNanjingthenand______theyweretofighttheJapaneseinvaders.A.how;how

B.whata;how

C.what;how

D.how;what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Holidayscanbeaverylonelytime,particularlyforthosewhospendtheholidayssolo.

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1.Planyourtimeinadvance

You’llhaveseveraldaystofillup,sobeproactive.Findbooksandmoviesyouhavealwayswantedtoreadandwatch,andmakealistofeventsthatyou’dliketoattend.

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2.Useyourtimewisely

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Seethistimealoneasagift:astretchoftimewhereyouhavetotalcontroltodowhateveryouwant.Useitwisely.3.Don’twallow（沉迷）Holidaysalonetendtobetimeswhenbeatingyourselfupandgettingdepressedaremorelikelytohappen.

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Avoidsoloholidaydepressionbyre-arrangingyourtimebyyourselfasanopportunitytogrow.Begrateful—somepeoplewhoareenduringfamilydinnerswishtheywereinyourplace.4.VolunteerFoodbanks,sheltersandcrisiscentersareshort-staffedduringholidayswhenthedemandisthegreatest.

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Andthatwillbrightenotherpeople’sholidaysinturn!A.Dosomethingfun,instead!B.Meetfordinner,gofordrinks,orthrowaparty.C.Helpingoutthoseinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.D.Regarditasanopportunitytorefillyourspiritualjuice.E.Herearetipstokeepyourselfbalancedandproductiveovertheholidays.F.

Makealistofthingsyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthetimefor.G.Withoutaplanyoumightfindyourselfbeingaloneandbored,whichwillloweryourspirits.參考答案：36-40.EGFAC三、閱讀理解19.Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonorfromdroppingoutofsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyleadtoagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedtotreatloneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistreatment.Shorttermtreatmenttypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtreatment,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,thoroughlychangingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommendgrouptreatmentameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtreatment.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalcompanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscaneasefeelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesforsocializingwithotherpetowners.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingimpropersocialcognition(認(rèn)知)offersthebestchanceofreducingloneliness.However,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthecreativeprocess.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtoremarkableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andmanymusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,rather,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoloneliness?A.Runningawayfromtheschool. B.Losinglong-termfriendship.C.Aspecificperson’smarriage. D.Acompany’sclosingdown.44.What’sthepurposeofthe