2022-2023學年山東省青島市第五十七中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省青島市第五十七中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B2.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explain______possible.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B3.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B4.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．as

B．while

C．when

D．which參考答案：B略5.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略6.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：D7.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B8.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D略9.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because參考答案：B10.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C11.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B12.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade參考答案：D略13.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A14.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake參考答案：A15.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the參考答案：C16.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識點】代詞根據句意，本代詞代替diets，又因為是特指，故用those。對于數百萬生活在現代的數百萬人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營養(yǎng)品質的食品?！炯记牲c撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：單數、復數、還是不可數。17.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B二、新的題型18.You'retryingyourbesttoenjoyaneveningcookout,butaconstantswarmofmosquitoesfollowsyoufromgrilltopoolside.Thethreat?Apiercetoyourskin,leavingbehindanitchyredweltandpossiblyevenaseriousillness.Asyouswatmadlyatthepests,younoticethatothersseemcompletelyunbothered.Coulditbethatmosquitoesprefertobitesomepeopleoverothers?Theshortanswerisyes.Mosquitoesdo___11___blood-suckingpreferences,saytheexperts."Onein10peoplearehighlyattractivetomosquitoes,"reportsJerryButler,PhD,professoremeritusattheUniversityofFlorida.Butit'snotdinnerthey'resuckingoutofyou.Femalemosquitoes--malesdonotbitepeople--needhumanbloodtodevelop___12___eggs.Andapparently,notjustanyone'swilldo.WhoMosquitoesLikeBest?Althoughresearchershaveyetto___13___whatmosquitoesconsideranidealhunk(大塊)ofhumanflesh,thehuntison."There'satremendousamountofresearchbeingconductedonwhatcompoundsandodorspeopleexudethatmightbeattractivetomosquitoes,"saysJoeConlon,PhD,technicaladvisortotheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation.With400differentcompoundstoexamine,it'sanextremelylaboriousprocess."Researchersarejustbeginningto____14____thesurface,"hesays.Scientistsdoknowthatgenetics_____15_____foranoverwhelming85%ofoursusceptibilitytomosquitobites.They'vealsoidentifiedcertainelementsofourbodychemistrythat,whenfoundinexcessontheskin'ssurface,makemosquitoesswarmcloser."Peoplewithhigh_____16_____ofsteroidsorcholesterolontheirskinsurfaceattractmosquitoes,"ButlertellsWebMD.Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmosquitoespreyonpeoplewithhigheroveralllevelsofcholesterol,Butlerexplains.Thesepeoplesimplymaybemoreefficientatprocessingcholesterol,thebyproductsofwhichremainontheskin'ssurface.Mosquitoesalso___17___peoplewhoproduceexcessamountsofcertainacids,suchasuricacid,explainsentomologistJohnEdman,PhD,spokesmanfortheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica.Thesesubstancescantriggermosquitoes'senseofsmell,luringthemtolandon____18____victims.Buttheprocessofattractionbeginslongbeforethelanding.Mosquitoescansmelltheirdinnerfroma(n)_____19_____distanceofupto50meters,explainsEdman.Thisdoesn'tbodewellforpeoplewhoemitlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide…..Luckily,therearechemical-basedmosquitorepellentsandthesoybeanoil-basedrepellentthatcanhelptokeepthebiteat____20____.參考答案：11.C

12.AC

13.BC

14.BD

15.AB

16.ABC

17.B

18.AD

19.D

20.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了專家們發(fā)現蚊子確實顯示出吸血的偏好，以及說明了人體中哪些因素會導致人更容易吸引蚊子的叮咬，如人體化學中的某些元素，皮膚表面高濃度類固醇或膽固醇的人會吸引蚊子以及包括那些產生過量某些酸的人等等?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：專家們說，蚊子確實顯示出吸血的偏好。根據上文do可知應填動詞原形，且結合句意可知表示“顯示”應為exhibit。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雌蚊——雄蚊不咬人——需要人的血液來培育可生育的卵子。修飾名詞eggs應用形容詞，且結合句意可知表示“能生育的”應為fertile。故選AC?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：雖然研究人員還沒有確定蚊子認為理想的人肉塊是什么，但尋找工作正在進行。根據上文to可知填動詞原形，且根據句意可知表示“確定；查明”應為pinpoint。故選BC?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“研究人員才剛剛開始觸及表面，”他說。begintodosth,可知本空應填動詞原形，且根據句意可知表示“觸及表面”短語為scratchthesurface。故選BD?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：科學家確實知道，基因決定了我們85%的人易受蚊子叮咬。分析句子可知，本句為一般現在時，主語為genetics，本空需要動詞，且根據句意可知表示“導致；決定”短語為accountfor。故選AB?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“皮膚表面高濃度類固醇或膽固醇的人會吸引蚊子，”Butler告訴WebMD。根據上文high可知應填名詞，且根據句意可知表示“濃度”為concentrations。故選ABC?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：美國昆蟲學會發(fā)言人、昆蟲學家JohnEdman博士解釋說，蚊子目標還包括那些產生過量某些酸的人，比如尿酸。結合上文可知應填動詞原形，且結合句意可知表示“以……為目標”為target。故選B。18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些物質可以觸發(fā)蚊子的嗅覺，引誘它們落在毫無防備的受害者身上。修飾名詞victims可知應填形容詞，且結合句意表示“毫無防備的”為unsuspecting。故選AD?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：埃德曼解釋說，蚊子從一個令人贊嘆的距離——50米遠的地方就能聞到食物的味道。修飾名詞distance應用形容詞，且結合句意表示“令人贊嘆的”為impressive。故選D【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幸運的是，有化學驅蚊劑和豆油驅蚊劑可以幫助阻止蚊蟲叮咬。atbay意為“(獵物等)被困，處于走投無路的境地”，符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal（地熱的）energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting（提煉）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal（煤）produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidealysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcan