山東省菏澤市永豐中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市永豐中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices_____indifferentpartsoftheworld.A.tohaveoperated

B.beoperated

C.operating

D.havingoperated參考答案：C略2.—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit!

B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot?

D．Notatall.參考答案：C考查交際用語。whynot“好呀！為什么不呢？”用于回答對方提出的建議，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必為此擔(dān)心，意為“不必在意，沒關(guān)系”；notatall表示禮貌地答謝或同意，意為“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；thinknothingofit表示對別人道謝或道歉的回答，意為“別在意，沒什么，別客氣”。3.Accordingtothenewrules,ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus,he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.

A.should B.will C.shall D.would參考答案：A4.Itisa(n)_______job,soitisdifficultformetofinishitinashorttime.A.average

B.

easy

C.exciting

D.challenging參考答案：D5.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe____inthewrongdirection.A.waswalking

B.hasbeenwalking

C.hadbeenwalking

D.walked參考答案：A6.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C7.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIspaceship，including

buildingof

spacestationaround2020．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C

8.Allofusthought_________nousetalkingaboutsomeunpracticalmattersfrequently.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略9.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_________learnedbyyourself

A.theone

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C10.Lindaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.

A.towork

B.work C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C11.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．nextto

D．outof參考答案：A12.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C13.Manyroadaccidentsoccurbecausedriverscannot______thespeedofapproachingvehicles.A.conclude

B.count

C.measure

D.value參考答案：C14.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A15.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.參考答案：A略16.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.

A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which參考答案：B略17.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步機)tobumthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfoundrunningontreadmillssignificantlyreducesIheamountofoxygenjoggersuse.___16___?Theexperimentprocedure.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalysedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallylitmaleswithanaverageageof21.___17___.Anditwasfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.?TheResults.Theresultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.___18___?___19___A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringahighintermittent(間歇的)intensitytreadmilltrainingsessionistheoptimalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.?Possiblereasonsforthedifference.___20___Buithepreviousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillpropels(推進(jìn))joggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsleephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellnessatNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said.“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”A.ThesolutionB.Thestudysuggestedustodoingsportsoutdoors.C.Theparticipantsranasfastastheycanfor30seconds.D.Andthatsuggestsrunningontreadmillsrequireslesseffort.E.Thestudydidnotworkoutwhytreadmillrunningappearstobelessstrenuous.(費力的)F.Whythereisdifferenceincaloryburningbetweendoingsportsonatreadmillandjoggingoutdoors?G.Therefore,runnersmustmovefasteronatreadmilltoachievethesameresultsasexercisingoutdoors.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.E本文屬于科普文章。一項有趣的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在跑步機上跑步者的速度要快15%，才能與戶外慢跑燃燒同等熱量。16.D17.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容“分析了平均年齡為21歲的15名健康男子去戶外跑步與在跑步機上跑步的差異?！笨芍挛囊治鰠⑴c者（Theparticipants）的情況。分析選項可知C項（參與者快跑30秒）與下文一致。故選C項。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“onatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.”可知在跑步機上跑步時，跑步者的耗氧量大大降低，這表明更省勁。因此可推斷只有加快速度才能與戶外鍛煉消耗同樣多的能量。分析選項可知G項。19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。分析整個文章可知，本句是下一段的總結(jié)性語言。根據(jù)本段的最后一句“theoptimalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”可知這一段是解決方案。分析選項可知A項（Thesolution）符合題意，故選A項。20.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)連詞but可知，本空所填與下一句意思相反。根據(jù)下句“但以往的研究指出，跑步機上移動的跑帶會推動跑步者向前，從而讓他們跑得更快。”可知E項（這項研究沒有推測為何在跑步機上跑步似乎更省力）與之相反。故E項符合題意?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性（即空格前后句間關(guān)系）。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題，前一句說“在跑步機上跑步大大降低了跑步者的耗氧量”，自然就說明了更省力。分析選項可知D項符合題意。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第2小題。通過前后的參與者可得出C項的正確。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第5小題運用but表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。三、閱讀理解19.Soyouwanttobeacitizenscientist?TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscitizenscienceacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.JoinaflockofbirderseBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.CounteverydropTheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork(CoCoRaHS)isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitationobservationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingaugesandrecorddataeverytimearain,snoworhailstormpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.SearchforstarswithyourcomputerEinstein@Homeusesyourcomputer'sidletimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses:Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico'sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia'sParkesObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearchesforgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF'sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.BepartofasupercomputerTolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstien@HomeusessoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(安排，籌劃)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpsyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforalienlife.JointheplanktonpartyWithoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlistscitizenscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbytheInSituIcthyoplanktonImagingSystem(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworldanduploadthemintoadatabase;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.9.OnthewebsiteofeBird,abird-watchercan________.A.makecontactwithotheractiveusersB.exploretheworldofbirdsinrealtimeC.observealltheexistingbirdspeciesD.provideandsharebirds’information10.Theprogram“________”isnotbasedontheInternetdatabase.A.Jointheplank