廣東省湛江市桂頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省湛江市桂頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofa B.sometypesofa C.sometypeof D.sometypesof參考答案：C2.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote

B.defend

C.establish

D.equip參考答案：D略3.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat參考答案：D4.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B

5.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：李教授總是讓他的學(xué)生們說出他們的觀點(diǎn)，即使有時(shí)候?qū)W生們的觀點(diǎn)不是很完美。sothat以便；incase萬一；evenif即使；asthough好像。6.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽煙的20年是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。7.Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomic

.A.atmosphere

B.world

C.climate

D.condition參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：一些小型的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中生存是困難的。atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；world世界；climate環(huán)境，氣候；condition狀況。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。8.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely參考答案：B9.

Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C10.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺(tái))_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略12.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until參考答案：A13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter

ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：-我有升職的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?-如果你想升職，你最好循規(guī)蹈矩，不要為所欲為。A.playthegame按章辦事；守規(guī)矩；B.crossyourfingers祈求好運(yùn)；C.raisetheredflag警告；D.killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)句意，故選A。14.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A15.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A16.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判斷出要用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)theflowers與sell的關(guān)系可確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示很快就賣完了。選項(xiàng)A和D都是主動(dòng)語態(tài),所以是錯(cuò)誤的。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是錯(cuò)誤的。

17.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事項(xiàng)：

第Ⅱ卷共2頁?？忌仨毷褂?．5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第三部分

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分．滿分l5分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案紙相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]AnewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaViorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday．[2]Themothersof3，000five-year-oldstookpartinthestudy．Theywereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiodandkeeprecordsofhowtheybehaved．Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda．Fourpercentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday．[3]Childrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimeshkelytoshowsignsofaggression．“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormore

softdrinksperday，weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors．”ShakiraSugliasays．Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers，takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.[4]Shakirasaystheresearchersidentiffedthelinkaftertheyconsideredthefactorslikethechild’sageandsex．Theyalsoconsidered

，suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivenfruitdrinksonanormalday．Inaddition，theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.[5]Itisnotquiteclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorpmblems．However，asubstanceoftellfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine，whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic．DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthechildrentobemoreaggressive.

[6]TheresearchispartofalargerstudycalledtheFragileFamiliesandChildWelibeingStudy．Itfollows5，000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.【題文】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：Softdrinkscouldcauseaggressivebehaviorinchildren三、閱讀理解19.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商）,toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特許）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;

Medicine,

Dentistry

and

Health.

Sheffield

also

has

many

research

programs

in

fields

includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north2.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sh