2022年湖北省黃石市姜橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃石市姜橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C試題分析：

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某個(gè)人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，就走開(kāi)了。從逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗诖螂娫?，表示?dāng)“我”看到她的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C項(xiàng)。2.Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．A．hadmet

B．havemet

C．meet

D．willmeet參考答案：B3.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B4.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,________we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C5.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她被選為班長(zhǎng)并不奇怪，她是一個(gè)很聰明的女孩，有能力很好地組織班級(jí)。在某個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)最高職務(wù)作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，最高職務(wù)前不用冠詞，第一空此處monitor作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以第一空不用填詞；第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)”，且very是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填a。故選B。6.–Tomisverysad.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.

–Itoldyounotto,butyou_____listen.A.hadn’ttold;wouldn’t

B.wouldn’ttell;hadn’t

C.haven’ttold;shouldn’t

D.didn’ttell;couldn’t

參考答案：A7.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury參考答案：A8.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略9.____

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.As

參考答案：A10.SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers,

doesWolfWarineⅡ,butmetwithboxofficefailure.A.so

B.whichC.what

D.as參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：空天獵成功的贏得了解放軍的喜愛(ài)，正如戰(zhàn)狼II也是。但是空天獵票房慘敗。先行詞為“SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers”，關(guān)系詞as“正如”在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received參考答案：A略12.IwanttosayIloveyou,butIdon’tknowhowto

it.

A．say

B．put

C．get

D．take參考答案：B13.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began參考答案：D14.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B15.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了在所有的學(xué)員中脫穎而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。Where在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。指的是在哪一方面。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Mr.White

at8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup．

A．shouldhavearrived

B．shouldarriveC．shouldhavehadarrived

D．shouldbearriving參考答案：A17.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he41(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch42toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,43notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery44(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,45hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt46alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect47thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t48(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly49verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always50(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”參考答案：41found

42nor

43why

44reasonable

45who46at

47for

48possibly

49a

50thinking三、閱讀理解19.ChrisMazdzerwonasilvermedalinamen’sluge(無(wú)舵雪橇)singleseventat2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,SouthKorea—equalingthebestfinisheverforanymemberoftheUSOlympiclugeteam.Intheluge,competitorslieflat,feetfirst,onasmallsled(雪橇).Theycantravelaroundanicytrackatspeedsupto140kilometersanhour.Theriderscontrolthesled’sspeedbychangingthepositionoftheirfeetorbymovingtheirshoulders.SowhydidtheUSlugeteamwinamedalatthePyeongchangOlympics?MostcreditmustgotoChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintensetraining.ButanotherreasonforMazdzer’ssuccesscouldhavebeenthe3-Dprintingtechnology,whichhisteamusedtomakeitsequipment.Theterm3-Disshortforthreedimensional,meaninganobjectwithlength,widthandheight.In3-Dprinting,3-Dmodelsarefirstcreatedasfiles,ordocuments,onacomputer.Theprinterthenusesasubstance(物質(zhì))likeplasticormetaltocreatephysicalobjects.Theprocessinvolvesmakingonelayerofmaterialatatimeuntiltheobjectsreachfullform.TheUSlugeteamworkedwithanAmericancompanycalledStratasysonthedesigningandmanufacturingprocessforthesleds.First,thecompanymadeascan,orimage,ofthebodyofeverymemberofthelugeteam.Then,3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds(模子)intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.Theprocessofdesigningandtoolingsledpartsishighlycomplexandcantakeseveralweeks.OfficialsfromtheUSlugeteamsay3-Dprintingcangreatlysimplifytheprocess,speedinguptheproductionofparts.JonOwen,saystheuseof3-Dprintinghasmadetheteammorecompetitive.Ithelpstheteam“continuouslyadjustdesignsandrunthesledsonthetrackmuchfasterthantraditionalprocesses,”hesaid.Headdedthatthetechnologyalsoprovidesawaytoperfectlyfiteachridertothesled,whilecuttingproductiontimeandcosts.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmainlycontributedtoMazdzer’swinningthemedal?A.Hisowngreatefforts.

B.Hisusinganewtechnique.C.Thecooperationwithhislugeteam.

D.TheUSOlympiclugeteam’sencouragement.9.Tomakethesledsfortheteam,whatdidthecompanyhavetodo?A.Tocreatetoolsformakingsledparts.B.Totakesomephotosofthemembersfirst.C.Tocreatemoldsaccordingtothemembers’bodies.D.ToasktheOlympianstobepresentforseveralweeks.10.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat3-Dprintingmostprobably__________.A.savesplentyofcompetitors’trainingtimeB.helpscompetitorsachievetheirfullpotentialC.requiresgreatskillsofriderstofitthetrackD.allowsriderstochangetheirsledscontinuously11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A