河南省駐馬店市新安店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市新安店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C2.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。for+時(shí)間段，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________.A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：B4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略5.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞用法。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。”該空用過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D35.Therewasnotasoultobefoundinthehouse,___________.

A.astheywouldsearch

B.searchwhilethey

C.searchaswouldthey

D.searchastheywould參考答案：D略8.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

參考答案：A9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI

tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

參考答案：解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知hadgiven的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasgiving之前10.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：StephenHawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是生命逐漸發(fā)展的唯一星球。先行詞是theonlyplanet，定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B.12.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒險(xiǎn)）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

參考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

13.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D14.

poverty,wars

thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案：C15.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案：A16.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞用法和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小說(shuō)。結(jié)果很成功?！裁磿r(shí)候？——那是2008年她還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。最后一句話(huà)不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于名詞要搞清楚可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，要放在具體的語(yǔ)境看它的用法。此題第一個(gè)空是作為可數(shù)名詞“一件成功的事情”，故選擇asuccess。17.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。——我現(xiàn)在想去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。二、新的題型18.PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend

●Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions

Acceptthatpeoplearen’talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou．Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways．Thisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeyourfriend．

51

●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt

52

Ifyou’reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend．Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon’tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．

●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully．Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout．Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory．53

Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention．●54Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem．Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople．Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem．

●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou’regoingtodo

55Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton．That’sthewaytotrulyshowrespect．

A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing．

B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift．

C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful．

D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly．

E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences．

F．Itmeansthatyou’llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect．

G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey’llbethereandthendoesn’tshow．參考答案：51-55FACBG51.前文講解的是要接受朋友不同的見(jiàn)解，因此F是對(duì)前文的一個(gè)總結(jié)。52.如果你有疑問(wèn)一定要去問(wèn)朋友，所以不要猜疑、假設(shè)，因此選A53.前文例舉了一些行為，后文講要專(zhuān)注的聽(tīng)朋友說(shuō)話(huà)，所以前面這些行為是有失尊重的。54.本段就是講解如何保護(hù)友誼，因此就可以得出答案。55.本段就是講了說(shuō)到做到，因此可以得出正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.E篇

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

72.Theroboticflyprojectha