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江西省上饒市私立陳新中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----
.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI
B.SoIam
C.SoIdo
D.SodoI參考答案:B略2.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisiswhat________takestodojobswell.A.it B.that C.one D.which參考答案:C3.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake
B.infact
C.onpurpose
D.intime參考答案:C4.—Patrick,wearegoingtoattemptsomenewmethodsinlanguageteaching.—Good,butbesuretosuitthestudents'needs,
methodyouchoose.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever參考答案:D略5.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated參考答案:B6.—Youdidn’tinviteMarytotheball?—___her,too?A.MustIinvite
B.WouldIhaveinvited
C.MustIhaveinvited
D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案:D7.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A./;the
B.the;/
C.a;/ D.the;a
參考答案:D8.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:C考查狀語從句的用法。句意:學(xué)生們對(duì)愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個(gè),有特定范圍;wherever無路哪里;whatever無論什么;however無論如何。介詞后接賓語,賓語為句子考查賓語從句,賓語從句中present動(dòng)詞缺少賓語,應(yīng)填代詞,表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C?!九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句),其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么,他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如:Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么,我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句謂語有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無論他提出什么理由,那只可能是借口。注意:①有時(shí)還可省略狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如:He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無論天氣如何,他都會(huì)來。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑,不管花多大代價(jià)。②有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞,在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如:Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價(jià)多少,我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。9.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister. A.havewatched
B.watched
C.havebeenwatching D.watch參考答案:B10.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey
veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply參考答案:A11.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.
A.seeing
B.tosee
C.seen
D.beingseen參考答案:C12.Justinfrontofthememorial___withahistoryof500years.
A.a(chǎn)talltreestands
B.a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding
C.doesatalltreestand
D.standsatalltree參考答案:D略13.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence
suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed參考答案:C14.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments.
A.but
B.until
C.because
D.so參考答案:C15.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmit________crimetheycommittedin________WorldWarII.
A.the;the
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;/參考答案:D16.—Therailwaystation,please.Ihavetobethereintenminutes.
—______,butI’lldomybest.
A.Noproblem
B.OK
C.Ican’tpromise
D.I
can’tdothat參考答案:C考查交際用語。句意:---請(qǐng)到火車站。我必須10分鐘到那里。---我不能保證,但我盡力。17.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—
.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind參考答案:B二、新的題型18.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.
Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.
Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.
Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.
TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(給人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.
Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可見的),theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.
Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.
Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.
Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.
It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”
Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.
Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.
Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself-controlled),carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.
Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.
Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.
Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.
TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management(76)
.Reasons·Theexamplegivento(77)
powerofindependentwillisamazing.·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s(78)
everyday.·(79)
isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.·It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand(80)
.Suggestions·Effectivemanagersshouldknow(81)
shouldbedonefirst.·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould(82)
totheir
promises.(83)
·You(84)
yourdeepvalues.·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe(85)
.參考答案:76.
effective
77.prove/show/indicate
78.decisions
79.Honesty
80.
kept
81.
what
82.
stick
83.
Conclusions
84.
follow
85.
controlled三、閱讀理解19.【2012陜西卷】
BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.BradRealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpo
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