2022年廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：——你認為是什么讓第92屆奧斯卡金像獎如此特別？——那個來自韓國的《寄生蟲》一共贏得了四項奧斯卡獎。根據(jù)語境，回答的內(nèi)容應該是what的內(nèi)容。what在句中作主語，所以答語應該能在這個句子中作主語，答語中沒有疑問的意思也不缺少成分，此處應該用that。故選C項。3.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must參考答案：D試題分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天錯過了極好的講座。你怎么會缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我請了一天假去看醫(yī)院的親戚。Must必須，偏要，may可以，可能，shall應該，將會，所以選D。4.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．where參考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引導時間狀語從句．because"因為"，引導原因狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough"盡管，雖然"，引導讓步狀語從句．where"在…地方"，引導地點狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時間"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選A．5.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone參考答案：A6.

SecuritywassuchamajorconcernattheG8Summitthatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.producing

B.issuing

C.commanding

D.involving參考答案：A7.Allofushavealreadyknown____shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Hispenwashereasecondago,butnowit’smissing.Someone_____ajokeonhim.A.mustbeplaying

B.mustplay

C.can’thaveplayed

D.can’tplay參考答案：A9.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily參考答案：B10.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C11.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup參考答案：C12.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find參考答案：B13.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

參考答案：D14.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered參考答案：A15.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C16.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remeded參考答案：C17.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.___16______17___Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.___18___InAmerica,itislycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.___19___Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.___20___However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.A．ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.B．Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.C．Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.D．Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.E．Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.F．ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.G．Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.C這是一篇說明。文章主要介紹了美國這個多元化國家的家庭文化，人們的生活方式和狀態(tài)?！?6題詳解】推斷句。上文主要講述了美國是一個由許多不同的移民文化組成的社會，大多數(shù)美國人慶祝在其他國家開始的不同的習俗，并開始一些新的傳統(tǒng)和文化。再結(jié)合下文提到美國的家庭文化，由此可推斷出，選項D“社會學家認為，美國的家庭文化有許多獨特的方面?！弊钋蓄}，故選D?！?7題詳解】主題句。根據(jù)下文指出美國人傾向于獨立生活，喜歡與家人、朋友和同事直接、誠實的交流，由此可知，選項A“美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂的生活很重要”與下文銜接最好，故選A?！?8題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文提到美國人總是與時俱進，由此可推斷出，選項F“許多美國人認為改變而不是堅持傳統(tǒng)是一種進步”最合切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】銜接句。上文提到美國家庭的孩子學會了競爭，學會了暢所欲言，學會了自信地堅持自己的信仰，結(jié)合下文提到許多移民家庭幾代人住在一個屋檐下，年輕人重視老人的意見，由此可知，選項B“他們還被教導要不惜一切代價尊重父母”對上下文的銜接最好，故選B?！?0題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions（然而，只要稍加努力，這些家庭的孩子就能從既有觀念又有傳統(tǒng)中獲益）可知，選項C“在不同文化之間找到完美的平衡是一個挑戰(zhàn)”最合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Manyofusstartthedaybycommuting,ortravelling,towork.Wedropoffourchildrenatschool.Wemayvisitthedoctororgotothemarkettobuyfood.Werushhometoseeourfamilies.Peoplewholiveinbigcitiesspendalotoftimetalkingabouttraffic.Therearesometermsyouneedtoknowwhentalkingaboutit.Onesuchtermisgridlock.Gridlockiswhennobodycangoanywhere.Theroadsbecomeonebigparkinglot.Thereisalsostop-and-starttraffic.Thisiswhenyoumoveforwardalittle,butthenstop.Movealittle.Thenstop.Bothareequallystressful.Trafficcanbebumper-to-bumper.Thismeanstherearesomanycarsontheroadthattheirbumpersseemtobetouching.Toidlemeanstheengineofyourcarisrunning,butyouarenotmoving...anywhere.Anothertermtoknowisrushhourtraffic.Rushhourtraffichappensataboutthesametimeeveryday—whenpeoplearecommutingtoandfromwork.Then,whatcancitiesdotoreducetrafficproblems?Onethingcitiescandoistosupplymorepublictransportation.Letusnowtakeacloserlookatthecitywiththeworsttrafficintheworld—Jakarta.Jakarta'smetropolitanareaishometoabout24millionpeople.Butonly13percentofalltripsareonpublictransportation.InvestmentinpublictransportintheIndonesiancapitalbeganin2004.Workersarebuildingthefirstpartofapublictransportsystem,knownastheMassRapidTransitrailway.Anotherthingcitiescandotolimittrafficistochargemoneytodriveincertainpartsofthecity.Nextyear,Jakartaplanstostartchargingdriversmoretotravelontwoheavilycongestedroads.Jakartaofficialshavealsobannedmotorcyclesfromthemainroadsinthecity.UntilcitieswithtrafficproblemsfindwaystogetpeoplefromPointAtoPointBmoreefficiently,theycanonlyenvypeopleinTampere,FinlandandRotterdam,intheNetherlands.Researcheshavefoundthatthesetwocitieshavethefastestmovingtraffic.40.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothesituationinwhichyoucannotmoveyourcaratall?A.stop-and-starttraffic B.bumper-to-bumperC.gridlock D.rushhourtraffic41.Toreducetrafficproblems,citiescandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT____