江蘇省揚州市郭村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市郭村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery. A.Forthefirsttime B.Thefirsttime C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B2..Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem參考答案：B略3.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.___,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inaword

C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語。說明主語怎么樣時，用形容詞做狀語。翻譯為“經(jīng)過長途旅行，這三個人又累又餓地回家了?！?.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D6.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat參考答案：D7.Heisalways_______nottodothat；buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame．A．telling

B．beingtold

C．told

D．totell參考答案：B8.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was參考答案：D略9.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B略10.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿西裝外很少穿別的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子是一個省略句，theseason后省略了is，再根據(jù)句意可知，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在句中做is的表語，其他三項雖然也能用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但與題意不符，故選A。11.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance參考答案：A略12.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?參考答案：B13.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

14.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon參考答案：A15.TheT-shirt costsme35yuan,whichis reallyabargain,becausetheyare_____.A.onshow B. onsale C.instore

D.inadvance參考答案：B16.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourhead

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——真是一團糟!你總是亂扔?xùn)|西?！獎e發(fā)火，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據(jù)情境，母親因為兒子亂扔?xùn)|西而生氣，A.hotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高興；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的頭頂上；D.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。17.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列高中學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前夕所寫的贈與同窗的賀卡。

A

HoldFasttoYourDreamsWithyourheartKeeponestill,secretspotWheredreamsmaygoAndshelteritMaythriveandgrowWheredoubtandfeararenotSokeepaplaceapartWithinyourheartForlittledreamstogoB

ManyPeopleWillWalkinandoutofYourLifeButonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheartFriends,youandmeYoubroughtanotherfriendAndthentherewerethree.WestartedourgroupOurcircleoffriendsAndlikethatcircleThereisnobeginningorend.

C

AsYouGrowOlderYouwilldiscoveryouhavetwohands，OneforhelpingyourselfTheotherforhelpingothersThebeautyofagirlIsnotintheclothesshewears.Thefigurethatshecarries,OrthewayshecombsherhairThebeautyofagirlmustbeseenfrominhereyesBecausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart.DBeThankfulWhenYoudon’tKnowSomethingForitgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnBethankfulforthedifficulttimesDuringthosetimesyougrowBethankfulforyourlimitationsBecausetheygiveyouoppotunutyforimprovementBethankfulforeachnewchallengeBecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacterBethankfulforyourmistakesTheywillteachyouvaluablelessons.ETime,SuchaPreciousWordItgivesusthegiftofmoments.MomentsaresobeautifulThatcanneverberecapturedWeareleftwithfootprintsinourmindsOnlybegratefulthatithappenedSocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullestBecauseyouneverknowWhenyourtimewillpasswiththewindFIfYouAreHonestPeoplewilltrustyouitisimportantforpersonTohaveareputationforbeinghonestIfapersonisdishonestNoonewillwanttobehisfriendAndwillsoonbecomeanoutcastOntheotherhandAnhonestmanwinstherespectofothersHonestyisindeedthebestpolicy.

請根據(jù)對以下五個人的描述，選擇適合贈送給他們的賀卡。46.Samisborninarichfamilyandhisparentsspoilhim.Hehastroublecommunicatingwithothersbecausehetakesallforgranted.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends.47.TinaisanexcellentgirlwhoalwaysranksNo1inherclass.Butsheisnotcapableofcommunicatingwithothers.Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsareunwillingtomakefriendswithher.48.Tomisadiligentboyfightingforhisgoal.HedreamsaboutbecominganEnglishinterpreterininternationalbusiness.InspiteofhisgreateffortinEnglishstudies,hestillfallsbehindhisclassmates.Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup.49.Robertvaluesfriendshipandisalwaysreadytohelp.Severaldaysago,oneofhisfriendsaskedRoberttohelphimcheatinthehistoryexam.Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot..50.Ken,anactiveandoutgoingsportlover,isinterestedinsearchingonlineforthelatestnewsabouthissportsidols.Buttheproblemisthathespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot.參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.A

49.F

50.E【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾幅高中學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前夕所寫的贈與同窗的賀卡。46.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。答案由D中的題目BeThankfulWhenYoudon’tKnowSomething和46題干中的Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends可知選D。47.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。答案由B中的Butonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheart，F(xiàn)riends,youandme和47題題干中的Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsareunwillingtomakefriendswithher可知選B。48.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。答案由A的題目HoldFasttoYourDreams和題干中Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup可知A賀卡適合送給Tom，故選A。49.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。答案由F中的Tohaveareputationforbeinghonest和題干中的Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot.可知該賀卡適合Robert。故選F。50.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。答案由題干中的hespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot和E中的SocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullest可知該賀卡適合給不知道珍惜時間，喜歡上網(wǎng)的Ken。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharet