2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市大屯鎮(zhèn)高樓中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市大屯鎮(zhèn)高樓中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover參考答案：D2.ItwasthefirsttimethatMike

thepianoattheconcerthallandhehopedthathisnervousnesswouldgo

．A．played；unnoticed

B．hadplayed；unnoticedC．played；unnoticing

D．hadplayed；unnoticing參考答案：B3.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C43.Educatorsclaimthatchildren___toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.

A.beingexposed

B.tobeexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed參考答案：D略5.Manyquestions____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A6.Thoughshedidn'tcomebacktoherhometownformanyyears，shecouldstill________somescenesofchildhood.A．bringup

B．callup

C．turnup

D．makeup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：雖然她很多年沒有回過故鄉(xiāng)了，但是她依然能記得兒時(shí)的一些情景。callup給……打電話，想起；bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造，化妝。7.Lifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficulties,

fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.A.topass

B.havingpassedC.passed

D.passing參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：生活中沒有比戰(zhàn)勝困難更讓人愜意的事情了，從一個(gè)勝利的階梯踏上另一個(gè)勝利的階梯。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨的狀語，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語的用法：定義：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如：1.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報(bào)。2.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問題。出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一個(gè)主語處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)，伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語，伴隨狀語與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。一、使用分詞形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋).Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人進(jìn)了屋,后面跟著他的狗).二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred小女孩們?cè)谕嫜?，手都凍紅了。·三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他。四、用形容詞Crusoewenthome,fulloffear

克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。Confidentofthevictorytheplayersarefightinghard運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏。Thematchwillbebroadcastlive這場(chǎng)比賽將作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。Helefthomeyoungandcamebackold他少小離家老大回。五、用名詞Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫回歸。Hewhohadbeentwiceprimeministerofthecountry,diedcivilian他曾兩度出任這個(gè)國家的總理，而死的時(shí)候卻是一個(gè)平民。六、用介詞短語Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。Howcanyougototheweddingpartyinrags你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴。Iwenthomeoutofbreath我上氣不接下氣地回家。8.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy． ---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface． A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C10.—WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?—Oh,hewasseen________downandthedriver__________awayfromthespot.A．knock,kept B．knocking,broke C．knocked,got D．toknock,ran參考答案：C11.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B12.GonearethedayswhenChina,amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday,________atthemercyofothers.A．was

B．isC．hadbeen

D．were參考答案：A題干中的amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday短語是從句主語China的同位語，根據(jù)題意可知when引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。13.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied參考答案：A略14.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A解析：題意是“當(dāng)大家坐下后，還有一些椅子剩下”。15.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1-5BDADC略16.WhilereportsaboutthecontrolofEbolaoutbreakappeartobeencouraging,someare________optimistic,becausewecannotaffordtoputpeopleunderrisk.A.casually

B.cautiously

C.slightly

D.desperately參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A隨意地；B謹(jǐn)慎地；C稍微地；D絕望地。有些人對(duì)于埃博拉的控制情形謹(jǐn)慎樂觀。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記副詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。17._____thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管仍有很長一段路要走，但是我們相信中國的醫(yī)患關(guān)系正在改善。根據(jù)句意可知，主從句之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；Although盡管；Once一旦。故選C。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:MywifeandIaregoingtotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingthisafternoon,Henry.

61

.

B:Thanks.

62

Ihaven’tbeenthere.YouknowIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesepainting.Ijusthaveaninterestinit.

A:That’sgoodenoughforus.Weknowalmostnothingaboutit.

B:

63

.

A:Well,whynotcomeandhavelunchwithus?We’llhaveanearlylunchandthengotherebybiketogether.

B:

64

.Yousee,someofmystudentssaidthattheywouldbecomingoverSundaymorning.

65

.I’llcomeaboutonethirty.Willthatbetoolate?

A:Well,butcomeearlierifyoucan.

A.Thanks,butI’mafraidnot.

B.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

C.Thatwouldbenice.

D.We’llwaituntilyouarrive.

E.Idon’tknowwhentheyareleaving.

F.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?

G.Ilearnedsomethingaboutitatschool.參考答案：61----65BCFAE三、閱讀理解19.TheSanFranciscoGiantsaddedaspecialpitcher（投球手）fortheday.Itwassmall—yetfierce—HaileyDawson,whohasa3D-printedhand.Theenergetic8-year-oldfromNevadawasinvitedtothrowoutthefirstpitchattheGiantsgameonSunday.DawsonwasbornwithPolandsyndrome（綜合癥）,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualsarebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.Withatraditionalprosthetic（假肢）potentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey’smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp.SheemailedUNLVengineering,andtheyacceptedthechallenge.BrendanO’Toole,chairmanofthemechanicalengineeringdepartment,saidheandhisteamhadgotalotofrequests,“butthisonewasdifferent.”Theygottoworkusinga3D-printer.Severalprototypes（原型）andfittingslater,Dawsongotherfirsthandaboutfouryearsago.Hailey’smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullift.“Whensheputsthisrobotichandon,itchangesherpersonalityandconfidencelevel,”YongDawsontoldCBSSanFrancisco.“Iloveseeingthat.Ijustwantedhertohaveanevenplayingfield.”WhenshearrivedatAT&TParkonSunday,Haileygottohangoutwithplayersintheshelteratthesideofthesportsfield.TheyevenlethertryontheirWorldSeriesrings.Usingher3D-printedhand,Dawsonthrewouttheperfectfirstpitch.Thenwithawaveandasmile,sheheadedintothestandstocheeronhernewfoundfriendsontheGiants.8.WhatcausedthefunctionlossofHailey’shand?A.Aseriousbraindisorder.

B.Abornphysicalproblem.C.Anawfulgameaccident.

D.Anunexpectedinfection.9.WhydidYongDawsonasktheUniversityofNevadaforhelp?A.Shecouldn’tfindasuitablehospital.B.Sheknewithadtheadvanced3D-printer.C.Shecouldn’taffordatraditionalprosthetic.D.Shewasforcedtoacceptthetoughchallenge.10.WhatisHailey’smother’sattitudetowardsthe3D-printedhand?A.Skeptical.

B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.

D.Cautious.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’slovemakesahugedifferenceB.AtalentedyoungpitchergetsagreatfutureC.The3D-printingtechnologyischangingourlifeD.Agirlwitha3D-printedhandthrowsherfirstpitch參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文為記敘文。HaileyDawson出生時(shí)患有Type癥候群病，手殘疾了。因?yàn)橘I不起昂貴的假肢，在一所大學(xué)的幫助下，裝上了3D打印的手，這樣贏得了自信，還成為巨人隊(duì)的一名投手。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句DawsonwasbornwithPolandsyndrome（綜合癥）,adisorderinwhichaffectedindividualsarebornwithmissingorunderdevelopedmusclesononesideofthebody.Itaffectedherhand.可知HaileyDawson出生時(shí)患有Type癥候群，天生身體一側(cè)缺少或發(fā)育不全的肌肉，影響了她手的發(fā)育。由此可得出天生的身體問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Withatraditionalprosthetic（假肢）potentiallycostingthousandsofdollars,Hailey’smom,YongDawsonturnedtotheUniversityofNevada,LasVegasforhelp根據(jù)文中說的“傳統(tǒng)的假肢可能花費(fèi)數(shù)千美元，黑利的媽媽YongDawson向拉斯維加斯內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)尋求幫助?！笨芍?，傳統(tǒng)的假肢太貴，買不起，才求助大學(xué)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段的內(nèi)容Hailey’smothersaidthehandhadgivenherdaughterawonderfullift.“Whensheputsthisrobotichandon,itchangesherpersonalityandconfidencelevel,”。句意：黑利的母親說這只手讓女兒手能作一些抬起動(dòng)作。“當(dāng)把這只機(jī)械手放在她的手上時(shí)，改變了他的個(gè)性和讓她更自信“，由此可判斷出黑利的母親對(duì)此持肯定的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述一個(gè)天生手殘疾的女孩，