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山東省青島市即墨華山中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.
A.needn'thavedriven
B.can'thavedriven
C.mustn'thavedriven
D.shouldn'thavedriven參考答案:A
-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?
-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.
A.isplaying
B.wasplaying
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed參考答案:B解析:本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,該空表示在過去某段時間(yesterday)內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,意思是昨天我弟弟在正在參加比賽,因此,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。3.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Exposing參考答案:C考查過去分詞。句意為:一個人如果接觸了核輻射,即使是很少的量,也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,且不強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行,故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。4.
Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
參考答案:
A解析:考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞,位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句,選A。5.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,_________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.
A.keep
B.keeping
C.tokeep D.kept參考答案:A6.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞:A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地,B.neatly整潔地,C.smoothly順利地,D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?,句意:在有霧的天氣,在高速公路上開車要小心,避免交通事故。選A??键c:考查副詞7.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.
A.onbehalfof
B.inspiteofC.intermsof
D.inconsequenceof參考答案:C8.Onewayto
speciesunder'threatofextinction-whateverthecause-istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere. A.betray
B.resist
C.preserve
D.dispute參考答案:C9.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you
.TwiceaweekisOK.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:B10.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate
isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what
B.who
C.that
D.whoever參考答案:A試題分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,請確定查看水面下有什么?通??傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭,B選項和D選項用于指人,that只有語法意義。句式上,該句用了(If從句,祈使句)的句式,非謂語toinvestigate后接一個賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn),空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭,可以得出答案是what.11.
isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.
A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案:C12.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future.A.a(chǎn);
不填
B.the;theC.the;不填
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released
B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased
D.havingbeenreleased參考答案:C14.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework;
,itisastormynight.
A.a(chǎn)nyhow
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.besides參考答案:D15.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?
A.unless
B.until
C.though
D.when
參考答案:考點:連詞【答案】22.Whatthepublicis
aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.
A.concerning
B.concern
C.concerned
D.toconcern參考答案:C略17.Anumberofforeigners______
towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:10月1日,一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動。分析句子可知,attract是謂語動詞,由時間狀語onOct.1可知,用一般過去時,主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。二、新的題型18.Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.___16___Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.___17___Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.___18___Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?___19___Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.___20___A.Itcanhelptorememberthe"1-10-1principle".B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.G.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.D本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險如何自救?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文和句間語境解題。由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?!?7題詳解】此空與后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念與解釋關(guān)系,后一句解釋了“1-10-1法則”。故選A?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文話題一致和邏輯順序關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)原文,落水后你有一分鐘時間確定位置,那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)句間語境解題。此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦,那應(yīng)該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上,并保持不動。故選G?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上下文話題一致和句間語境解題。上一句說解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起,目的在于自己失去意識前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面,這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現(xiàn),以得到解救。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中(均為完整的句子)選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項,主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點:該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。如小題2考查的就是注釋性句子??梢愿鶕?jù)后面兩句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.可知,這里是解釋“1-10-1法則”的內(nèi)容,故很容易得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolcalledjuku-cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams,theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.
Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools.OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbag.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety.Theyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent.Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens.
67.AlotofJapanesestudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause
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