山東省青島市即墨華山中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨華山中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A

-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.

A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，該空表示在過去某段時(shí)間（yesterday）內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在參加比賽，因此，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意為：一個(gè)人如果接觸了核輻射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。4.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

參考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句，選A。5.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,_________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep D.kept參考答案：A6.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞：A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，B.neatly整潔地，C.smoothly順利地，D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，句意：在有霧的天氣，在高速公路上開車要小心，避免交通事故。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞7.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof參考答案：C8.Onewayto

speciesunder'threatofextinction-whateverthecause-istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere． A．betray

B．resist

C．preserve

D．dispute參考答案：C9.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：B10.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：A試題分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語toinvestigate后接一個(gè)賓語從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.11.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C12.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future．A．a(chǎn);

不填

B．the;theC．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D13.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C14.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；

，itisastormynight．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．meanwhile

C．therefore

D．besides參考答案：D15.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：連詞【答案】22.Whatthepublicis

aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.toconcern參考答案：C略17.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。二、新的題型18.Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake．___16___Infact，thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink．Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater，youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce．Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound．___17___Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing，tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold．Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious．Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing．Slowitdown，andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice．Whenyoulocatetheice，stretchyourarmsoverthesurface，andthenbegintoflutter-kick（上下打水）untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface．___18___Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout．This，however，doesrequiresomeplanning．Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork．Besides，whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout？___19___Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice，sothatifyouloseconsciousness，youwillkeepyourheadoutofice．___20___A．Itcanhelptorememberthe"1-10-1principle"．B．However，ifyouremaincalm，itcansaveyourlife．C．Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown．D．Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue，evenifyoupassout．E．Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater．F．Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches．G．Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill．參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險(xiǎn)如何自救?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文和句間語境解題。由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】此空與后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念與解釋關(guān)系，后一句解釋了“1-10-1法則”。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上下文話題一致和邏輯順序關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)原文，落水后你有一分鐘時(shí)間確定位置，那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句間語境解題。此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦，那應(yīng)該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動(dòng)。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上下文話題一致和句間語境解題。上一句說解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在于自己失去意識前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現(xiàn)，以得到解救。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。如小題2考查的就是注釋性句子?？梢愿鶕?jù)后面兩句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.可知，這里是解釋“1-10-1法則”的內(nèi)容，故很容易得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool.Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife.Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents，itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearning.Unfortunately，anumberofstudentskilledthemselves.Othersareaftercomfortinusingdrugs.Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelessimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolcalledjuku-cramschools.Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekends,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstopassexams,theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld.

Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhighschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools.OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbag.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety.Theyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent.Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens.

67.AlotofJapanesestudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause