廣東省韶關(guān)市楓灣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市楓灣中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Winter______,butchildrencan’twaittogoskiing.A.won’tarrive

B.didn’tarrive

C.hadn’tarrived D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D試題解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：冬天還沒有到來但孩子忍不住想去滑冰。根據(jù)childrencan’twaittogoskiing可知這個動作還沒有產(chǎn)生影響，故選D項。2.Itwasunfairto_____him_____inprison.Heonlytoldthetruth.A．throw;away

B．blow;away

C．put;away

D．hide;away參考答案：C3.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略4.Before____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C略5.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

參考答案：6.參考答案：C略7.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once參考答案：C考查狀語從句。before的基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就……”、““趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動詞所用時間長，或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才”。8.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不同意只因為一次意外就取消所有的大型慶典或活動。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩，這種回應(yīng)方式是不合適的。我們需要做的是吸取教訓(xùn)。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.apparent明顯的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)上下文語境，B選項正確。9.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略10.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語及副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家工廠，凡是違反規(guī)定的人當(dāng)場就被告知離開。A.inaspot處在困境中；B.onthespot當(dāng)場；C.spotlessly純潔地，一塵不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故選B。11.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C略12.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C13.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A14.It

havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone．Sheisn’tsuchaperson。A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C.mightn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A15.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C16.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B略17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungrilyandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia___41___(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen___42___(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo___43___(record)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo,Thevideo,___44___lengthwasjust7seconds,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhiskind___45___(behave).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall___46___lovewiththisyoungman.Thehumbleman___47___(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdid___48___hefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor___49___(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot___50___ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.參考答案：41.recently

42.holding

43.wasrecorded

44.whose

45.behavior

46.in

47.refused

48.what

49.their

50.the文章講述了武漢市一名年輕男子在地鐵上播放了一段感人的視頻，視頻在社交媒體上迅速走紅。41.recently考查副詞。此處表示最近發(fā)生的事，用副詞“最近，近來”，故填recently.42.holding考查名詞。43.wasrecorded考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語Thevideo和動詞record是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasrecorded.44.whose考查關(guān)系代詞。修飾后面的名詞length，表示video的長度，用whose作定語，故填whose.45.behavior考查名詞。此處由hiskind修飾用名詞，指他友善的行為，故填名詞behavior.46.in考查介詞。表示“愛上某人”用fallinlovewithsb.故填in.47.refused考查動詞時態(tài)。此處敘述的是過去的事，與全文時態(tài)一致用一般過去時，故填refused.48.what考查代詞。此處指他說他只是做了感覺應(yīng)該做的事，作did的賓語，表示做的事，故填代詞what.49.their考查代詞。此處指代netizens修飾名詞loveandpraise，用形容詞性物主代詞，指他們的愛和表揚(yáng)，故填their.50.the考查冠詞。此處特指makingamessageonhisphonescreen這個想法，用定冠詞the表特指，故填the.三、閱讀理解19.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(彎曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirst