山西省晉中市開發(fā)區(qū)秋村中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉中市開發(fā)區(qū)秋村中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

參考答案：C2.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone參考答案：A試題解析：butfor表示虛擬語氣，相當于without，這里表示一種假設(shè)。句意：要是沒有老師慷慨及時的幫助，我不可能度過這段艱難的歲月。3.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe參考答案：B4.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。A.but但是；B.so確實如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，信任也是組織的粘合劑。當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【點睛】“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。（2）注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D6.TheEnglishspokenillLondonisquitedifferentfrom

spokeninScotland．A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that參考答案：D7.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead參考答案：C9.________thedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.Havingchecked;that B.Havingchecked;/C.Checking;where D.Tocheck;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和賓語從句。句意：檢查完所有的門都關(guān)了，所有的燈都關(guān)了，男孩打開了臥室的門。第一空：theboy與check之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，而且check這一動作發(fā)生在opened之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語；第二空：and連接的是非謂語動詞后的兩個賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，需要注意一點：that在賓語從句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是當有兩個從句并列時，后面的從句的連詞that不能省略。故A項正確。10.

Ifyousitnear

frontofthecoach,you’llhave

betterview.

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C11.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith參考答案：A12.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused參考答案：B13.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D14.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C15.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving參考答案：C16.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D17.Forests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.

cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencutB.

參考答案：CC.

略D.

二、新的題型18.TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.

61

Chinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumption(消費)

62

(remain)apracticeofdailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritand

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(wise)ofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and

64

manyuniqueregionalvarieties.Theoriginalidea

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(credit)tothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaid

66(live)5000yearsago.Hisfar-sightedrulingrequired,amongotherthings,

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alldrinkingwaterbeboiledasasafetymeasure.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhisterritory,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inagreement

68

hisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.

69

(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinfused(注入)intothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome

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(careful),andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.參考答案：61.As 62.hasremained 63.wisdom 64.its 65.iscredited 66.tohavelived 67.that 68.with 69.Dried 70.carefully三、閱讀理解19.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.

A.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts

B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity

C.hasthebestAmericanhospital

D.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy13.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.

A.theWorldHeritageCity

B.thesignificanceofthecity’sselection

C.thehistoryofPhiladelphia

D.thecontributionsofthecity14.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?

A.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.

B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.

C.Itwon’tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.

D.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifference

B.PhiladelphiaDev