2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市姚孟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended參考答案：A2.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：A3.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup參考答案：B略4.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function參考答案：D5.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards參考答案：C6.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意：當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。7.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D8.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because參考答案：B略9.Danceis

universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞language是可數(shù)名詞，前面用不定冠詞，difficulty是名詞，有后置定語(yǔ)，表示特指，用定冠詞修飾，故選A。10.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略11.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A略12.UnlikeotherplacesinEurope,______houseownersweretaxed______thesizeofthewindows,herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse-sotheykeptthemnarrow,butbuiltthemtall.A.where;on

B.which;in

C.inwhich;in

D.that;on參考答案：A13.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A14.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客氣；notreally委婉說(shuō)不；Notexactly不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜歡這次旅行。故選C。——你喜歡暑假去西安的旅行嗎？——不喜歡。天太熱了，而且交通很擁堵。15.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B16.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：C17.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：句意：---Lily，我父母親因?yàn)槲业谋憩F(xiàn)好答應(yīng)給我兩天的旅行。----爽。你那時(shí)將玩得很高興。表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。二、新的題型18.November21isUnitednations’WorldTelevisionDay.TVisoneofthegreatest____41____(invent)ofthe20thcentury.Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknow_____42_____wasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalot____43____(small).Itbroughtinformationrighttoourhome.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter,addressissuesfasterandbecomeaware____44____thingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews.WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemorythatwilllastalifetime._____45_____thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitenhanced(加強(qiáng))it.Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilence_____46_____(become)aregulareveningactivityStill,theUnitedNations____47____(say)thatTVcontinuallyinvitespeople_____48_____(explore)beyondtheirlivingroomsandthatisundoubtedlytrue.Butsometimes,this“exploration”isattheexpenseof____49____(ignore)thepeopleclosesttousAlthoughtelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let’snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomething____50____(interest)ifyoudon’twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?參考答案：41.inventions

42.what

43.smaller

44.of

45.But

46.hasbecome

47.says

48.toexplore

49.ignoring

50.interesting11月21日是聯(lián)合國(guó)的世界電視日，文章介紹了電視的發(fā)展過(guò)程及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。41.inventions考查名詞。此處由thegreatest修飾用名詞，指最偉大的發(fā)明。句中是oneof句型，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填inventions.42.what考查代詞。在電視發(fā)明之前我們主要依靠收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙來(lái)知道世界上正發(fā)生什么事，代指“什么事”用what，共同what.43.smaller考查形容詞比較級(jí)。電視發(fā)明之后，世界似乎變得小多了。此處由表程度的alot修飾比較級(jí)，故填smaller.44.of考查介詞。表示“意識(shí)到”是be/becomeawareof,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填of.45.But考查連詞。上句介紹電視給我們帶來(lái)的好處，下句thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.在說(shuō)電視的缺點(diǎn)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But.46.hasbecome考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是sittingaroundtheTV，與之一致動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbecome.47.says考查主謂一致。和and后所給時(shí)態(tài)is一致，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)theUnitedNations指聯(lián)合國(guó)，是一個(gè)組織。動(dòng)詞與之一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填says.48.toexplore考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指邀請(qǐng)人們的目的是探索，故填toexplore.49.ignoring考查動(dòng)詞形式。用于介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填ignoring.50.interesting考查形容詞。修飾表示物的代詞something，指有趣的東西。故填“有趣的”interesting.三、閱讀理解19.Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（癢）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn'tdothetrick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesit.canleadtonosebleeds.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.12.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph1?A.act

B.workC.play

D.help14.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A.Stoppingnosepicking.

B.Usingtissuesregularly.C.Takingashowereveryday.

D.Keepingtheairwetathome.15.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers