2022-2023學年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源第三中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源第三中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis_____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthanthat

B.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.asfourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：C2.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅持，不掛斷；goon進行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進行，從事，經營．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點的流行及蔓延，故選A．3.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall參考答案：A人們在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報．解析：A：作為報答；作為回報；B：事實上；C：簡而言之；D：總共．解析根據(jù)句意"人們在他們的寵物身上花費大量的時間和金錢，而寵物將它們所有的一切給予人類作為對此的回報"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為A選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．4.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強調句型。此處inthatmoment是被強調的部分。句意：可能在那一時刻我才明白什么是正在的善良5.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a

D．參考答案：D6.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略7.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends參考答案：B8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：B10.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused參考答案：C11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

參考答案：D解析：

盡管對方沒能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應該說“不過還是多謝了”。

12.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A13.—Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．—_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A參考答案：C14.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略15.WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound．

A．laying

B．lying

C．laid

D．lain參考答案：B略16.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that參考答案：B略17.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.Haveyouevernoticedhowharditcanbetofindtherightwords?Ihave,frequently!Andtherearetimes___41___Iamcertaintherightwordsdonotevenexist.MorethanonceIhavebeencalledtoahospitalemergencyroomortobewithafamilyaroundthebedofa___42___(die).AndmorethanonceI’vebeenata___43___(lose)forwords.___44___wisedoctoratauniversityteachinghospitaloncemadeacommentaboutcomfortingthosewhosuffer.Someoneaskedthedoctor___45___adviceheofferedhisstudents,thefuturedoctors,whencaringformotherswhogavebirth___46___lifelessbabies.Thedoctorpausedforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Itellthemtheyneedtwoeyes.Withoneeyetheyhavetocheckthedrip.Andwiththe___47___theyhavetoweep.That’swhatItellthem.”Thatmaybesomeof___48___(wise)adviceI’veheard.Wemaynotalwaysneedtofigureoutwhattosay;wereallyonlyneedtwoeyes.InEmilyDickinson’swords,“Sayingnothingsometimessaysthemost.”ItsaysIwanttowalkalongsidethem,difficult___49___itmaybe.My___50___(present)issomethingtheycandrawrealstrengthandhopefrom.參考答案：41.when

42.dying

43.loss

44.A

45.what

46.to

47.other

48.thewisest

49.as/though

50.presence本文主要講了作者在很多情況下，不知道該如何選擇合適的詞去安慰別人。后來，一位在大學任教的聰明的醫(yī)生給出了作者一些建議。41.考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以填when。42.考查形容詞。表示“一位垂死的親戚”，所以填dying。44.考查冠詞。泛指“一位聰明的醫(yī)生”，所以用不定冠詞，且wise的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填A。45.考查賓語從句。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作offered的賓語，所以填what。46.考查固定短語。句意：當照顧生出死嬰的母親時。Givebirthto是固定用法，意思是生孩子。所以填to。47.考查固定用法。One…theother表示兩者中的一個……,另一個……。所以填other。48.考查最高級。句意：那可能是我所聽到的最聰明的建議。所以填thewisest。49.考查連詞。句意：盡管它很困難。所以填as/though。50.考查名詞。作句子主語，所以用名詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

I'mfromtheSouthBronx.At7,myneighborhoodwasthebeginningandendofmyuniverse.Itwasasmalltowntome.Everyonekneweachother,soifyougotintotroubleinschool,chancesareyourmomknewaboutitbeforeyougothome.Ifeltwatchedoverandsafe.ButjustbeforeIturned8,thingsbegantochange.Iwatchedtwobuildingsonmyblockburndown.IrememberseeingmyneighborPitogoupanddownthefireescapetogetpeopleout.Wherewerethefiremen?Wherewasthetruck?Somebodymusthavecalledthem.Thatsamesummer,afterservingtwotoursinVietnam,mybrotherwaskilledintheSouthBronx.Hewasshotabovethelefteyeanddiedinstantly.Peoplewhocouldmovedoutoftheneighborhood,andallIwantedtodowasgetout,too.IusededucationtogetawayfromthereandgotgoodatavoidingthetopicofwhereIwasfrom.TobefromtheSouthBronxmeantthatyouwerenotagoodperson.Itfeltlikeastain.Aftercollege,Ididn'twanttocomebacktotheSouthBronx,butinordertoaffordgraduateschool,Ihadto.Iwasalmost30andcouldonlyaffordtoliveatmyparents'home.Itfeltlikeadefeat,andIhatedit.Atthesametime,thecitywasplanningahugewastefacilityhere,andnooneseemedtocare—includingmanyofuswholivedhere.Theywerelike,"Well,it'sapoorcommunity;what'sthedifference?"Iwasveryangry.Itdrovemetoact.ItmovedmyspiritinawaythatIdidn'tknowwaspossible.Anditchangedmybeliefs—itchangedthewayIfeltaboutmyselfandmycommunity.Iworkedhardwithotherswhofeltthesameway,andtogether,wedefeatedtheplan.Afterthat,Irealizedit'sjustasimportanttofightforsomethingasitistofightagainstsomething.Sowedreamedupanewparkonthesiteofanillegalwastedump—andaftermanycommunityclean-ups,alongwith$3millionfromthecity,wehaveone.Andit'saglory.Itwastheseedfromwhichmanynewplansforourcommunityhavegrown.Today,theSouthBronxisnolongerastain;it'sabadge(象征)ofhonorforme.IbelievethatwhereI'mfromhelpsmetoreallyseetheworld.Today,whenIsayI'mfromtheSouthBronx,Istandupstraight.Thisishome,anditalwayswillbe.41.

Paragraphs2and3makethereadersbelieve____________.A.theauthorfeltwatchedoverandsafeB.heauthor’sbrotherwasabadmanC.theauthor’s