江蘇省常州市宜興市官林高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市宜興市官林高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback參考答案：A句意：大衛(wèi)出生于一個(gè)三兄弟的家庭，從小就被教育要重視分享。bringup意為“教育”，符合句意。turndown意為“關(guān)小(音量等)”；lookafter意為“照顧”；holdback意為“阻礙”。2.----Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?----Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.Howisitthat

B.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：C3.Inthe1990sanewmaterialwasaddedtothecottontomakejeansstretchandgiveaneventighterfit

thebottomandlegs．

A．on

B．over

C．a(chǎn)t

D．a(chǎn)long參考答案：B4.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup參考答案：A略5.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C6.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；someC．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C7.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C8.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline參考答案：A9.—-CanyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnlish?

—-Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwilldobetterinit.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

參考答案：A略10.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

參考答案：B11.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.thatwhat

B.whetherthatC.whatthat

D.thatwhether參考答案：A略12.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which參考答案：C13.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C14.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A15.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D17.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B二、新的題型18.inspiredbyChaiJing’sdocumentaryUndertheDome.Atfirstpeopleknewthisclub.Asaresult,wehadonly15members.AndI___42___(laugh)atforbeingcrazy.However,Ididn’tloseheartandIinsisted.Everyday,weclubymembersbroadcastweatherreportsandPM2.5levels.Wethenpublishedarticlesandpicturesoftheserious___43___(pollute)ofthecityontheschoolwebsite.Meanwhile,myclubalsosharessuggestions___44___howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard,forexample:takepublictransportationorcarpooltoschool;do___45___(little)shoppingandsoon.___46___timewentby,morearewhatstudentsshowedgreatinterestinourclub.Andluckily,Ipersuadedmyheadmastertojoinus.Afterwhatseemedagesofwaiting,theclubwasfinallyacceptedbythemajorityofstudentsinmyschool.Anincreasingnumberofstudentssupported___47___(ours).Sincethen,we’reworkedtogether___48___(promote)ourclub.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents___49___(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.SuchisJoy,___50___responsibleandpersistentgirl.參考答案：41.named

42.waslaughed

43.pollution

44.on/about

45.less

46.As

47.us

48.topromote

49.havejoined

50.a這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，受柴靜的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》的啟發(fā)，成立了一個(gè)名為“綠色星球”的學(xué)生社團(tuán)。剛開(kāi)始作者被嘲笑，但是作者并沒(méi)有放棄，而是很努力地去讓大家接受和認(rèn)可“綠色星球”的學(xué)生社團(tuán)，學(xué)生社團(tuán)最終被學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生所接受，作者成功了。【41題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，受柴靜的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》的啟發(fā)，成立了一個(gè)名為“綠色星球”的學(xué)生社團(tuán)。分析句子可知，astudentclub與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞named作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named?！?2題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我被嘲笑為瘋子。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)laugh為被動(dòng)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填waslaughed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后，我們?cè)谡旧习l(fā)表了關(guān)于城市嚴(yán)重污染的文章和圖片。serious為形容詞修飾名詞pollution。故填pollution?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同時(shí)，我的學(xué)生社團(tuán)也在學(xué)校董事會(huì)上分享關(guān)于如何過(guò)低碳生活的建議，例如:乘坐公共交通或者拼車上學(xué);少購(gòu)物等等。分析句子可知，本句缺少介詞后接howtolivealowcarbonlifeontheschoolboard作賓語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，空處所要填的介詞表示“關(guān)于”，所以介詞為on/about。故填on/about?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：同時(shí)，我的學(xué)生社團(tuán)也在學(xué)校董事會(huì)上分享關(guān)于如何過(guò)低碳生活的建議，例如:乘坐公共交通或者拼車上學(xué);少購(gòu)物等等。分析句意可知，乘坐公共交通或者拼車去上學(xué)，是過(guò)低碳生活的建議，所以提倡購(gòu)物也要比以往的要少，故用little比較級(jí)修飾less修飾shopping。故填less?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生對(duì)我們的俱樂(lè)部表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。分析句子可知，本句為as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)s。【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我說(shuō)服了我的校長(zhǎng)加入了我們的學(xué)生社團(tuán)。support為及物動(dòng)詞后接賓格us作賓語(yǔ)。故填us?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：從那以后，我們一起努力推廣我們的社團(tuán)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填topromote?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：到目前為止，85%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)加入我們，享受著簡(jiǎn)單而環(huán)保的生活。由“uptonow”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為85%ofthestudents，所以謂語(yǔ)為havejoined。故填havejoined。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這就是喬伊，一個(gè)有負(fù)責(zé)心、執(zhí)著的女孩。girl為可數(shù)名詞，且被responsible所修飾且responsible的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）What’sonTV?6:00Channel3

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