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基礎(chǔ)詞匯access 交通agreement 同意 協(xié)議allocation 分配 配制approval 同意 批準(zhǔn)arbitration 仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank 亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行Assistant 助理 助手Authorize(delegate) 授權(quán) 委托BillofQuantities(BOQ) 工程量表civilworks 土建工程claim 索賠comment 評(píng)論 意見(jiàn)commercialmanager 商務(wù)經(jīng)理conditionsofcontract 合同條件generalconditions 通用條件conditionsofparticularapplication 專用條件specialconditionsofcontract 特別條件conditionsofcontractforworksofcivilengineeringconstruction 土木工程施工合同條件constructionmanagement 施工管理consultant 顧問(wèn)contractagreement 合同協(xié)議contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 協(xié)調(diào)cost 費(fèi)用costcontrol 成本控制counterclaim 反索賠delay 延誤demobilization 退場(chǎng)department 部門designer 設(shè)計(jì)者drawing 圖紙shopdrawing 車間圖designdrawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖as-builtdrawing 竣工圖bluedrawing 藍(lán)圖transparentdrawing 透明圖constructiondrawing 施工圖electricworks 電氣工程employer(clientowner) 業(yè)主engineer 工程師engineer’srepresentative 工程師代表engineeringproject 工程項(xiàng)目internationalproject 國(guó)際工程overseasproject 海外工程equipment 設(shè)備expatriate 外籍職員expert 專家export 出口federationofcivilengineeringcontractor 土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)formal 正式的hydromechanicalworks 金結(jié)工程import 進(jìn)口inchargeof 負(fù)責(zé) 主管informal 非正式的institutionofcivilengineers(ICE) 土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)instrument 儀器 器械insurance 保險(xiǎn)labour 勞務(wù)layout 布置leadingcompany 牽頭公司 責(zé)任公司liability(responsibilityobligation) 責(zé)任 義務(wù)lumpsum 總包machinery 機(jī)械manpower 人力資源manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 辦法 措施takeeffectivemeasures 采取有效措施measurement 測(cè)量 計(jì)量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization 進(jìn)場(chǎng)objection 反對(duì)payment 支付plant 設(shè)備pointofview(opinion) 觀點(diǎn) 意見(jiàn)prequalification 資格預(yù)審procurement 采購(gòu)profit 利潤(rùn)progresscontrol 進(jìn)度控制projectmanager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理qualitycontrol 質(zhì)量控制request(application) 申請(qǐng) 要求review 審查risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riverclosure 截流riverdiversion 導(dǎo)流safety 安全signature 簽名site 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)siteengineer 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師specification 規(guī)格 規(guī)范staff 職員subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 監(jiān)督 監(jiān)視supplier 供貨商theinternationalchamberofcommerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)unitprice 單價(jià)variation(change) 變更worldbank 世界銀行工程施工類(一)工程施工、土建類開(kāi)挖與支護(hù)明挖 (openexcavation)benchexcavation 臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖concreteexcavation 砼開(kāi)挖faultexcavation 斷層開(kāi)挖foundationexcavation 基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)挖localexcavation 局部開(kāi)挖mass(bulk)excavation 大面積開(kāi)挖protectivelayerexcavation 保護(hù)層開(kāi)挖rockexcavation 巖石開(kāi)挖slopeexcavation 邊坡開(kāi)挖softgroundexcavation 軟基開(kāi)挖soilexcavation 土方開(kāi)挖structuralexcavation 結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)挖toothexcavation 齒槽開(kāi)挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation 不分類開(kāi)挖coefficientofnonuniformity 開(kāi)挖不均勻系數(shù)cutofftrench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavationpit 開(kāi)挖基坑intensityofexcavation 開(kāi)挖強(qiáng)度overexcavation(overbreak) 超挖pumpsump 水泵坑underexcavation(underbreak) 欠挖underbreaktreatment 欠挖處理洞挖及地下開(kāi)挖 (tunnelandundergroundexcavation)aroundofexcavation 一個(gè)開(kāi)挖循環(huán)adit 支洞advance 進(jìn)尺advanceddepth 進(jìn)尺深度breakinghole 崩落孔cushionhole 緩沖孔drift 掏槽bottomdrift 底部掏槽centerdrift 中心掏槽sidedrift 邊部掏槽topdrift 頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔driving(progress)rate 進(jìn)尺率easer 掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall 對(duì)頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)fullfaceexcavation 全斷面開(kāi)挖headingandbenchexcavation 導(dǎo)洞與臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking) 裝拉渣loading(charging) 裝藥perimeterhole 周邊孔pilottunnel 導(dǎo)洞removingdust 除塵removinggroundwater 清除地面積水shootingtheexplosive(blasting) 放炮 爆破topheadingexcavation 上導(dǎo)洞開(kāi)挖ventilation 通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破 (drillingandblasting)abandonedhole 廢孔averageholedepth 平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted 平均單耗blastingresult 爆破結(jié)果blockness 塊度controlledperimeterblasting 周邊控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled 裝藥參數(shù)dataofholesdrilled 鉆孔參數(shù)delayedblasting 延時(shí)爆破exploratoryhole 探孔explosivequantity 藥量explosivequantityinasound 單響藥量handingmisfire 處理啞炮lightcharge 少量裝藥looseningblasting 松動(dòng)爆破pattern 布孔方式distancebetweenholes 孔距distancebetweenrows 排距postshearingblasting 微差爆破presplitingblasting 預(yù)裂參數(shù)quantityofholes 孔數(shù)smoothblasting 光面爆破巖石支護(hù) (rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿featurerockanchor 隨機(jī)錨索featurerockbolt 隨機(jī)張拉錨桿featurerockdowel 隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿featurerockreinforcement 隨機(jī)加固latticegirder 鋼珩架 格構(gòu)大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel 系統(tǒng)水泥砂漿錨桿patternresingroutedrockdowel 系統(tǒng)樹(shù)脂漿錨桿patternrockdowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿patternrockreinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固permanentrocksupport 永久支護(hù)post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索reboundmaterial 回彈料returnrockbolt 回頭張拉錨桿returnrockreinforcement 回頭加固shotcreteanchorage 噴錨shotcretewithwiremesh 掛網(wǎng)噴砼steelfabricshotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steelrib 鋼拱架temporaryrocksupport 臨時(shí)支護(hù)tensionedresingroutedrockbolt 樹(shù)脂張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓 (workingsequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾壓controlledsprinkling 控制性灑水cuttheslope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 開(kāi)采level 整平load 裝料moisturecondition 分水調(diào)節(jié)placeandspread 攤鋪remove 清除replace 重新填筑retread(dotheworkagain) 返工scarify 翻松 刨毛screenandwash 篩分和沖洗takesample 取樣test 測(cè)試transport 運(yùn)輸treat 處理trim 修整缺陷 (defects)calciumparticles 礓石contaminatedmaterial 受污染料declinationoftheboundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lackofcompaction 漏壓lump 結(jié)塊muddy 泥濘oversizematerial 超粒徑料pocket 囊穴seepage 滲流separation 分離sheararea 剪力區(qū)lens 透鏡體其他 (others)bondingsurface 結(jié)合面byproduct 副產(chǎn)品controllingparameter 控制參數(shù)fillplacementrecord 填筑記錄frogarea 蛙夯區(qū)requiredembankment 必要填方subzone 分區(qū)混凝土 (concrete)air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete) 加氣混凝土asphaltconcrete 瀝青混凝土blindingconcrete 墊層混凝土cast-in-site(site place)concrete 現(xiàn)澆混凝土plasticconcrete 塑性混凝土fibrousconcrete 纖維混凝土firststageconcrete 一期混凝土foamedconcrete 泡沫混凝土high-performanceconcrete 高性能混凝土high-strengthconcrete 高強(qiáng)混凝土intrusionconcrete 壓漿混凝土leanconcrete(poorconcrete) 貧混凝土lightweightaggregateconcrete 輕骨料混凝土massconcrete 大體積混凝土non-finesconcrete 無(wú)砂混凝土non-plasticconcrete 干硬性混凝土non-shrinkageconcrete 無(wú)收縮混凝土normalconcrete 常態(tài)混凝土plainconcrete 素混凝土porousconcrete 多孔混凝土prestressedconcrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土reinforcedconcrete 鋼筋混凝土pumpconcrete 泵送混凝土rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete) 碾壓混凝土secondstageconcrete 二期混凝土作業(yè) (activity)clearance(cleaning) 清理concretepouring(placement casting) 混凝土澆筑curing 養(yǎng)護(hù)membrancecuring 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)moistcuring 濕潤(rùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)normalcuring 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)streamcuring 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)repairing 修補(bǔ)scabbling(chipping roughening) 鑿毛greencutting 沖毛surfacefinishing 收面vibrating 振搗缺陷 (defects)bughole(pittedsurface) 麻面cavity 狗洞coldjoint 冷縫crack 裂縫deformation 變形depression 坑洼fire-damagedconcrete 火損坑formworkshifting(moving) 跑模groutleakage 漏漿(掛簾)honeycomb 蜂窩incompletevibration 不完全振搗 漏振irregularity 不規(guī)則segregation(bleeding) 離析stair(staggeredjoint) 錯(cuò)臺(tái)tierodhole 拉桿孔waterleakage 漏水waterseepage 滲水外加劑 (admixture)accelerator 速凝劑air-entrainingagent 引氣劑bloating(bulking expansion)agent 膨脹劑bulge 外凸coloringadmixture 著色劑early-strengthadmixture 早強(qiáng)劑gas-formingadmixture 發(fā)氣劑fluidizer 塑化劑retardingagent 緩凝劑set-controllingadmixture 調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer 增塑劑 高效減水劑surface-activeagent 表面活性劑water-reducingagent 減水劑acceleratingwaterreducer 速凝型減水劑retardingwaterreducer 緩凝型減水劑waterproofagent 防水劑指標(biāo) (indexes)compressivestrength 抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestress 壓應(yīng)力concreteclass 混凝土等級(jí)finalstrength 終凝強(qiáng)度graduation 級(jí)配graduationcurve 級(jí)配曲線impermeability 抗?jié)B性initialsettingstrength 初凝強(qiáng)度mixdesign 配合比設(shè)計(jì)resistancetofreezingandthawing 抗凍融性shearstrength 抗剪強(qiáng)度slump 坍落度specificweight/gravity 比重stabilityagainstsliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain 應(yīng)變surfacefinish 表面平整度tensilestrength 抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestress 拉應(yīng)力thermalstress 溫度應(yīng)力water-cementratio 水灰比workingstress 工作應(yīng)力其他(others)acceptance 驗(yàn)收age 齡期aggregate 骨料fineaggregate 細(xì)骨料coarseaggregate 粗骨料airpocket 氣囊airtightness 氣密性alternative 替代物 替換方法apply 應(yīng)用 施加bendingmoment 彎矩block 倉(cāng)號(hào)bindingstrength 黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration 標(biāo)定cementanchor 錨固卷concreteplug 混凝土塞concreteprecastelement 混凝土預(yù)制件concretereleasesheet 發(fā)料單constructionjoint 施工縫contamination/pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆蓋范圍curingagent 養(yǎng)護(hù)劑deliverysheet 運(yùn)料單directdischarge 直接入倉(cāng)elevation 高程 正視圖epoxymortarapplication 環(huán)氧砂漿抹面existing 現(xiàn)有的expansionjoint 伸縮縫facilitate 使容易 使便利gabion (gab瞎扯+i愛(ài)+on在鉛絲籠上) 鉛絲籠humidity 濕度identify 識(shí)別 標(biāo)志ingredient 成分 配料inspection 視察 檢查 驗(yàn)收preliminaryinspection 初驗(yàn)finalinspection 終驗(yàn)appearanceinspection 外觀檢查intact (in+tact在老練的人那里) 未被觸動(dòng)的 完整的inter-towerjoint 塔間縫introduceinto 將穿入+isolate 隔離laitance 乳漿皮layer(lift)height 層高meetdesignrequirement 滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求momentofinertia (摁那蝦) 慣性距pocket(boxoutpresethole) 預(yù)留孔post-cooling 后冷卻posttensioning 后張拉pre-cooling 預(yù)冷卻pre-stressing 預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tensioning 先張拉pull-offtest 拉拔試驗(yàn)reinforcementcover 鋼筋保護(hù)層remark 備注sectionarea 截面面積shearkey 抗剪鍵keygroove 鍵槽shotcretedry-mixprocess 干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcretewet-mixprocess 濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify 簡(jiǎn)化simultaneously (三毛兒 天!你呀是哩) 同時(shí)的spacer 水泥墊塊spacing 間距stressconcentration 應(yīng)力集中symmetry (sym+me+try——same?我來(lái)試一試) 對(duì)稱technicaldata 技術(shù)參數(shù)temperaturecontrol 溫度控制temperaturedifference 溫差temperaturerise(gain) 溫度升高theoreticalelongation 理論伸長(zhǎng)量unloading 卸載waterstop 止水PVCwaterstop PVC止水Rubberwaterstop 橡皮止水Copperwaterstop 銅止水Watertightness 閉水性Winterprotection 冬季保溫模板 (formwork shutteringform)erecting(settingup fixing)formwork 立模stripping(removing dismantling)formwork 拆模bondbreaker 脫模劑climbingcone 爬升錐dambracket 大壩支架distancepiece 橫支撐double-curvatureformwork 雙曲模板flatformwork 平面模板formworkoil 模板油pigtailanchor 豬尾筋retractableformwork 進(jìn)退式模板shearkeybox 鍵槽盒slidingformwork 滑模steelformcarrier 鋼模臺(tái)車steelformwork 鋼模steelwaling 鋼圍囹 鋼支撐stopend 堵頭 封堵模板temporaryformwork 臨時(shí)模板tierod(formtie) 拉桿tiltableformwork (tile+T瓦片它貼斜了) 側(cè)斜式模板vaultandinvertformwork (V+fault我做的頂拱有缺陷) 頂拱及底拱模板woodformwork 木模鋼筋 (reinforcementrebar)distributionbar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontalbar 水平筋laplength 搭結(jié)長(zhǎng)度mainstressbar 主應(yīng)力overlap 搭結(jié)shearbar 剪力筋splicewelding 綁條焊接starterbar 起始筋 苗子筋stirrup 箍筋support 架立筋verticalbar 豎直筋灌漿 (grouting)backfillgrouting 回填灌漿consolidationgrouting 固結(jié)灌漿contactgrouting 接觸灌漿curtaingrouting 帷幕灌漿gapgrouting 接縫灌漿gravitygrouting 自重灌漿jetgrouting 旋噴灌漿multi-stagegrouting 多次灌漿pressuregrouting 壓力灌漿ringgrouting 環(huán)行灌漿single-stagegrouting 一次灌漿工藝過(guò)程 (activities)airtest 通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)backfillinghole 封孔flushingtest 通水試驗(yàn)jointwashing 洗縫seal 密封soak 浸泡waterpressuretest 壓水試驗(yàn)管路及組件 (circuitandelements)airsupply 風(fēng)包arisingpipe 升漿管circuit 回路clamp (clap+M用卡子鼓掌) 卡子cock 旋塞coil (C+soil洗砂用的蛇形管) 蛇形管cylinder 缸套doublenipple 對(duì)絲連接套expansioncoupling 伸縮節(jié)female-quickcoupling 內(nèi)絲塊接頭fixedclamp 死卡flowratemeter 流量計(jì)galvanizedelbow 鍍鋅彎頭groutcap 灌漿帽groutcell 出漿盒g(shù)routstopplate 止?jié){片groutvalve 灌漿閥inletpipe 進(jìn)漿管largeradiuselbow 大弧彎頭mainpipe 總管male-quickcoupling 外絲塊接頭outletpipe 出漿管packer 灌漿塞piston 活塞plug 堵頭reducersocket 變徑管套returnpipe 回漿管teepiece 三通管reducerteepiece 變徑三通管swivel-clamp 轉(zhuǎn)卡u-bend U彎頭union 活接頭ventilationpipe 排氣管watersupply 水包參數(shù)及指標(biāo)(parameterandindexes)consistency 稠度f(wàn)ineness 細(xì)度grouttake 吃漿量hightake 吃漿量大groutingpressure 灌漿壓力leakagerate 漏水率lugeon 呂容mixproportion 漿比pumpingrate 迸漿率refusalcriteria 拒漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)refusaltime 拒漿時(shí)間waterabsorption 吸水率儀器設(shè)備(plantandinstrument)agitator(aggregate+it+at+or石子它在或者~上) 攪拌站automaticrecorder 自動(dòng)記錄儀chillerplant(coolingplant) 制冷站displacementpoint 位移點(diǎn)electronicgroutflowmeter 電子流量計(jì)extensometer 變位計(jì)flowtransmitter 流量傳感器foundationdisplacementindicator 基礎(chǔ)位移指示器groutpump 灌漿泵hydrometer 比重計(jì)jointmeter 測(cè)縫計(jì)mixingplant 制漿站monitor 監(jiān)測(cè)器osmometer 滲壓計(jì)pendulum 鐘擺portableinstrument 便攜式儀器pressuregauge 壓力表pressuresensor 壓力傳感器reinforcementmeter 鋼筋計(jì)steelbasin 攪拌槽strainmeter 應(yīng)變計(jì)temperaturesensor 溫度傳感器terminalstation 集線站其他(others)checkhole 檢查孔compartment 灌區(qū)densemix 濃漿foundationuplift 基礎(chǔ)隆起grouthole 灌漿孔instrumenthole 儀器孔primary secondaryandtertiarygroutholes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔splitspacing 加密灌漿孔間距wastemix 棄漿測(cè)量(survey)測(cè)量方法及術(shù)語(yǔ)(methodandterms)adjust 校正 調(diào)整adjustment 平差allowance 容許誤差backsightpoint 后視點(diǎn)basicpoint 基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)benchmark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)compass 羅盤chainage(stationnumber) 樁號(hào)chainoftriangulation 三角鎖check 校核 對(duì)照controlpoint 控制點(diǎn)coordinatepoint 坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)datum 基準(zhǔn)面 已知數(shù) 數(shù)據(jù)datumpoint 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)deviation 偏差easilyidentifiablepoint 容易識(shí)別點(diǎn)error 誤差firstordertriangulation 一等三角測(cè)量geodetic 大地測(cè)量學(xué)的geodeticsurveying 大地測(cè)量jointsurvey 聯(lián)合測(cè)量knownpoint 已知點(diǎn)levelsurface 水準(zhǔn)面localtriangulationnetworks 局部三角網(wǎng)nationalcoordinationsystem 國(guó)家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe 觀測(cè) 監(jiān)視pointtobelocated 待定點(diǎn)position 定位 位置reconnaissance 選點(diǎn) 踏勘referencepoint 參考點(diǎn)secondordertriangulation 二等三角測(cè)量setout 放線 放樣stake-line 測(cè)樁線stateplanecoordinatesystem 國(guó)家平面坐標(biāo)系surveypoint 測(cè)點(diǎn)theoreticalpoint 理論點(diǎn)traverse 導(dǎo)線 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量 橫段erroroftraverse 導(dǎo)線閉合差latticetraverse 網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線longsidetraverse 長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線opentraverse 非閉合導(dǎo)線shortsidetraverse 短導(dǎo)線traverseclosure 導(dǎo)線閉合traversestation 導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traversesurvey 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量triangulation 三角測(cè)量triangulationnetwork 三角網(wǎng)triangulationofhighorder 高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)triangulationpoint 三角點(diǎn)triangulation 三角測(cè)量vertical-controlnet 高程控制網(wǎng)woodpile 木樁角度測(cè)量(angularmeasurement)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位 象限bubble 氣泡 水準(zhǔn)器circle 度盤 圓盤circularbubble 圓水準(zhǔn)器collimationaxis 視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair) 十字絲depressionangle 俯角elevationangle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡fieldpole 標(biāo)桿foot-screw 腳螺栓horizontalangle 水平角mark 標(biāo)志點(diǎn) 標(biāo)明objectivelens 物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛錘 垂線sight 瞄準(zhǔn) 觀測(cè)target 目標(biāo) 瞄準(zhǔn)theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀transverseaxis 橫軸tripod 三腳架verticalangle 豎直角verticalaxis 豎軸望遠(yuǎn)鏡(telescope)centering 對(duì)中faceleft 盤左faceright 盤右focus 集中 焦點(diǎn)focusing 調(diào)焦indexerror 指標(biāo) 誤差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope) 倒鏡 盤右normalpositionoftelescope(directtelescope) 正鏡 盤左opticalplummet 光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器round 測(cè)回set 套 組station 測(cè)站距離測(cè)量(distancemeasurement)barometer 氣壓計(jì)baseline(basicline datumline) 基線battery 電池EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement) 電池波測(cè)距Filter 濾光片 濾波器laseralignmentsystem 激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)laserbeam 激光束prism 棱鏡range 測(cè)程 距離longrange 遠(yuǎn)程mediumrange 中程shortrange 短程rangefinder 測(cè)距儀signal 信號(hào)springbalance 彈簧秤tape 卷尺invartape 鋼卷尺高程測(cè)量(heightmeasurement)altitude/elevation 高程 高度 海拔approximateleveling 近似置平 粗平automaticlevel 自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀differenceinaltitude(differenceofelevation heightdifference) 高差errorofclosureinleveling 水準(zhǔn)閉合差exactleveling 精(確置)平level 水準(zhǔn)儀 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)點(diǎn)levelcircuit 水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)levelshoe 水準(zhǔn)尺墊lineoflevel 水準(zhǔn)線路nationalgeodeticverticaldatum 國(guó)家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面reducedlevel 歸化高差runback 返測(cè)runout 往測(cè)three-wireleveling 三絲法水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量地形測(cè)量(topographicsurvey)boundary 界線 邊線constructionstake 施工標(biāo)樁contour 等高線contourinterval 等高距contouring 繪等高線contour-lengthmethod 等高線延長(zhǎng)法contourline 等高線controlnetwork 控制網(wǎng)detail 細(xì)部詳圖draw 繪圖field 外業(yè)fix 固定 確定formline 地形線grid 格網(wǎng)information 注記 資料 情報(bào)marginalinformation 圖廓注記large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 緯度 范圍latitudecircle 緯圈latitudeline 緯線legend 圖例location 定線 定位longitude 經(jīng)度longitudecircle 經(jīng)圈longitudeline 經(jīng)線map 地圖 制圖mapping 制圖 測(cè)圖 地質(zhì)素描matchline 拼接線monument 標(biāo)石 石柱object 地物 目標(biāo)plan 平面圖 略圖plot 繪圖profile 斷面 縱剖面 斷面圖record 記錄 資料setup 定置儀器sitelocation 定位stakeout 放樣 定線 立樁symbol 符號(hào) 記號(hào)topographicdetail 地形細(xì)部topographicmap 地形圖原型觀測(cè)觀測(cè)儀器與設(shè)施(instrumentationandfacilities)air-entrainingmeter 摻氣計(jì)Carlson-typepiezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì)concretestrainmeter 混凝土應(yīng)變計(jì)convergentpoint 收斂觀測(cè)點(diǎn)directplumbline 正垂線earthpressurecell 土壓力盒embankmentpiezometer 壩體滲壓計(jì)embankmentstrainmeter 堤應(yīng)變計(jì)extendedwire 引張線foundationpiezometer 基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì)horizontalinclinometer 水平測(cè)斜儀hydraulicinstrument 水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone 水聽(tīng)器inclinometercasing 測(cè)斜管interfacejointmeter 界面變位計(jì)invertedplumbline 倒垂線micropiezometer 微壓計(jì)multiplepositionextensometer 多點(diǎn)位移計(jì)observationpoint 觀測(cè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)observationwell 觀測(cè)井opticalalignmentline 視準(zhǔn)線platestrainmeter 鋼板計(jì)pneumaticpiezometer 氣壓式氣壓計(jì)pressurefluctuationmeter 脈動(dòng)壓力prestressedtendonanchoragedynamemter 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測(cè)力計(jì)rockboltextensometer 錨桿測(cè)力計(jì)singlepointextensometer 單點(diǎn)位移計(jì)spiralsensor 測(cè)扭儀standpipe 測(cè)壓管staticliquidlevel 靜力水準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)strong-motionseismograph 強(qiáng)震儀surfacemonument 表面標(biāo)點(diǎn)temperaturesensor 溫度傳感器terminalhouse 終端房terminalstation 終端站tiltmeter 傾角計(jì)timeaveragepressurecell 時(shí)均壓力計(jì)totalpressurecell 總壓力盒velometer 流速計(jì)verticalinclinometer 垂直測(cè)斜儀vibratingwirepiezometer 振弦式滲壓計(jì)vibratingwiresettlementsensor 振弦式沉降儀weirwithmicropiezometer 帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰workingbasepoint 工作基點(diǎn)zerostress-strainmeter 混凝土無(wú)應(yīng)力計(jì)附件及配件(accessoriesandspareparts)coil 盤繞component 零部件coordinator 坐標(biāo)儀dampingbox 阻力箱differentialresistance 差動(dòng)電阻doublelayerrubbersleeve 雙層護(hù)套forcedcenteringplate 強(qiáng)制對(duì)中盤instrumentlead 儀器電纜invarwire 銦瓦絲metalring金屬環(huán)plumbcoordinatemeter 垂線坐標(biāo)儀pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器riser 立管sensor 傳感器spool 繞軸steelsocket 鋼底座tablet 藥片tensioningweight 張拉重錘thermistor 熱敏電阻tip 測(cè)頭安裝過(guò)程(processionofinstallation)assemble 組裝couple 連接embed 埋設(shè)install 安裝insulate 絕緣maintenance 維護(hù)monitor 監(jiān)測(cè)protectionofinstrumentation 儀器保護(hù)reduce 歸納seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 測(cè)試資料(information)assembleschematic 裝配簡(jiǎn)圖certificate 合格證書description 使用說(shuō)明書maintenanceguideline 維護(hù)指南manual 說(shuō)明書operatingprinciple 工作原理operatingrestraint 操作范圍procedure 程序troubleshootingprocedure 故障分析程序其他(others)annularspace 環(huán)行空間dataacquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集datarecording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄leaddrillinghole 引線孔permanentrecord 永久記錄readoutdevice 讀數(shù)設(shè)備saturated 飽和的seepageisolationdike 截滲堤trapezoidal 梯形水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn)Ⅰ、混凝土原材料試驗(yàn)(testofrawandprocessedmaterialsofconcrete)骨料(aggregate)abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler 落杉磯磨耗量accumulatedretainedpercentage 累計(jì)篩余百分率acicularandflakygraininaggregate 針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggregatereaction 堿骨料反應(yīng)apparentdensity 視密度bulkdensity(unitweight) 容重claylumpsandfriableparticlesinaggregate 黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficientofsoftening 軟化系數(shù)crushindex 壓碎指標(biāo)drystate 干燥狀態(tài)exceedingandinferiorgraininaggregate 超遜徑顆粒含量finenessmodulus 細(xì)度模數(shù)gapingplacerate 空隙率graderretainedpercentage 分計(jì)篩余百分率graincomposition 顆粒級(jí)配grainsize 粒徑lightweightmatterinaggregate 輕物質(zhì)含量micacontent 云母含量moisturecontent(waterrate) 含水率mudcontent 含泥量organiccontent有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量potentialreactivityofaggregate 骨料潛在活性saturation 飽和sievingcurve 篩分曲線softgraininaggregate 軟弱顆粒含量soundness 堅(jiān)固性surfacemoisturecontent 表面含水率water-solublesulphide 水容性硫化物水硬性膠凝材料(hydraulicitycementitiousmaterial)age 零期cementmark(strengthofcement cement cementgrade) 水泥標(biāo)號(hào)consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistence 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量degreeofmobilization 流動(dòng)度dissolutionheat(solutionheat) 溶解熱finalset 終凝flexuralstrength 抗撓(彎)強(qiáng)度f(wàn)lyash 粉煤灰hydrationheat 水化熱initial 初凝lossonignition(ignitionloss) 燒失量settingtime 凝結(jié)時(shí)間silicafume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specificsurfacearea 比表面積specificheat 比熱waterdemandratio 吸水量比外加劑(admixture)bubblestability 泡沫的穩(wěn)定性bubblingability 氣泡能力chloridecontent 氯化物含量compressivestrengthrate 抗壓強(qiáng)度比contractwithdryrate 干縮率dispersingcoefficient 分散系數(shù)dispersingabilityofwater-reducingagent 減水劑分散能力lossofslump 塌落度損失sulphatecontent 硫酸鹽含量solidcontent 固體含量surfacetension 表面張力water-reducingrate 減水率水(water)alkalinity 堿度calcion 鈣離子carbonicacid 碳酸chlorion 氯離子equivalentconsumption 當(dāng)量濃度normalsolution(standardsolution) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液PHvalue PH值Wateranalysis 水質(zhì)分析Ⅱ、混凝土(concrete)混凝土拌和物(mixture)assurancestrengthofconcrete 混凝土保證強(qiáng)度bleedingrate 泌水率cement-sandratio 灰砂比designstrengthofconcrete 砼設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)號(hào)flowabilityofconcrete 混凝土的流動(dòng)性mixproportion(proportionofmixture) 混凝土的配合比mixtureuniformity 拌和物的均勻性penetration-obstructionmethod 貫入阻力法probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete 混凝土強(qiáng)度保證率sandrate 砂率unitconsumptionofwater 單位用水量waterretention(waterretentiveness) 保水性water-cementratio 水灰比硬化混凝土(hardenedconcrete)axialtensilestrength 軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度coefficientofthermalconductivity 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)coolingrate 冷卻率coreofconcrete 混凝土芯樣creepdeformation(timedeformation) 徐變變形creepofconcrete 混凝土徐變expandwithwetandcontractwithdry 干縮濕脹formcoefficient(formfactor) 形狀系數(shù)freezing-meltingcirculation 凍融循環(huán)frost-resistancemark 抗凍標(biāo)號(hào)heatpropertyofconcrete 混凝土熱學(xué)性能height-diameterratio 高徑比linearexpansioncoefficient 線膨脹系數(shù)lossofweight 重量損失naturalfrequency 自振頻率permeate 滲透permeatedheight 滲透高度permeated-resistingmark 抗?jié)B標(biāo)號(hào)relativecoefficientofpermeability 相對(duì)滲透系數(shù)resonancefrequency 共振頻率sample 試件self-grownvolumedeformation 自生體積變形splittingtensilestrength 劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity 靜力抗壓彈模temperatureconductivity 導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)tensilemodulusofelasticity 抗拉彈性模量thermalinsulationwarming 絕熱溫升ultimatetensilestrength 極限拉應(yīng)變wearrate 磨損率wear-resistingstrength 抗沖磨強(qiáng)度砂漿(cement)cementlimemortar 水泥石灰砂漿cementmortar 水泥砂漿cement-claymortar 水泥黏土砂漿epoxymortar 環(huán)氧砂漿limemortar 石灰砂漿plasteringmortar 抹面砂漿pointingjointmortar 溝縫砂漿Ⅲ、土(soil)accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve) 累計(jì)曲線activityindex 活性指標(biāo)angleoffriction 磨擦角Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)Californiabearingratio 載重比coarse-grainedsoil 粗粒土coefficientofcompressibility 壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcubicalcompressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcurvature 曲率壓縮系數(shù)compression 壓縮compressionindex 壓縮指數(shù)compressionmodulus 壓縮模量consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest 固結(jié)不排水剪(固結(jié)快煎)試驗(yàn)consolidation 固結(jié)consolidationcoefficient 固結(jié)系數(shù)consolidationsettlement 固結(jié)沉降consolidationstress 固結(jié)應(yīng)力continuousgrading/gradation 連續(xù)級(jí)配contractiontest(shrinkagetest) 收縮試驗(yàn)corecuttermethod 環(huán)刀法creepcurve 蠕變曲線criticalslope 溢出坡降(臨界坡降)Darcy’slaw 達(dá)西定律degreeofconsolidation 固結(jié)度degreeoffreeswelling 自由膨脹率directsheartestofreiteration 直接剪切試驗(yàn)directsheartestofreiteration 反復(fù)直接強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)distributioncurve 分布曲線driftsoil(shiftingsoil massflow) 流土effectiveangleofinnerfriction 有效內(nèi)摩擦角effectivestrengthenvelope 有效強(qiáng)度包線expansionforce 膨脹力expansionratio(specificexpansion) 膨脹率filteringflow(seepageflow) 滲流fine-grainedsoil 細(xì)粒土flownet(driftnet) 流網(wǎng)hydraulicslope 水力坡降hydrometermethod 比重計(jì)法hydrostaticheadmethod 常水頭法limitequilibriumstate 極限平衡法liquefaction 液化liquidlimit 液限liquidityindex 液性指標(biāo)maximumdrydensity 最大干密度methodofsieving 篩分法Mohr’sstresscircle 摩爾應(yīng)力圓Mohr-coulombfailurecriteria 摩爾-庫(kù)侖破壞曲線normalstress 法向應(yīng)力oedometercurve 壓縮曲線optimummoisturecontent 最優(yōu)含水率piping 管涌plasticlimit 塑限plasticityindex 塑性指標(biāo)porewaterpressure 孔隙水壓力porosity 空隙率principalstress 主應(yīng)力proctorcompactiontest 普氏擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)relativedensity 相對(duì)密度sandreplacementmethod 罐砂法saturability(saturationdegree percentsaturation) 飽和度saturatedunitweight 飽和容重seepagedeformation 滲透變形seepageforce(seepagepressure) 滲透力seepageline 滲透線seepagespeed 滲透速度shearstress 切向應(yīng)力(剪應(yīng)力)shrinkagelimit 縮限skip(gap,jump)grading 間斷級(jí)配specificgravityofsoilparticle 土粒比重steadyseepagefield 穩(wěn)定滲流場(chǎng)stresspath 應(yīng)力路徑totalstrengthenvelope 總強(qiáng)度包線triaxialcompressiontest 三軸壓縮試驗(yàn)unconfinedcompressionstrength 無(wú)側(cè)限壓縮試驗(yàn)unconsolidatedundrainedtest 不固結(jié)不排水剪(快剪)試驗(yàn)variableheadmethod 變水頭法void(pore)ratio 空隙比waterreplacementmethod 罐水法wetdensity 濕密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料鋼筋(steel)bendingandunbending 反復(fù)彎曲coldbendingtest 冷彎試驗(yàn)elongationtest 拉伸試驗(yàn)nominaldiameter 公稱直徑ratioofelongation 伸長(zhǎng)率relaxationtest 松弛試驗(yàn)steelstrand 鋼絞線tensileyieldstrength 抗拉屈服強(qiáng)度ultimatetensilestrength 極限抗拉強(qiáng)度木材(wood)crushingstrengthparalleltothegrain 順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthparalleltothegrain 順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度crushingstrengthacrossthegrain 橫紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthacrossthegrain 橫紋抗拉強(qiáng)度瀝青(asphalt)brittletemperaturetest 脆化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)expansiontest 延伸度試驗(yàn)penetrationtest 針入度試驗(yàn)softeningpointtest 軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)testofaging 老化試驗(yàn)viscositytest 粘滯性試驗(yàn)Ⅴ、質(zhì)量管理(qualitymanagement)average 平均值deviationstandard(errorofmeansquares) 均方差deviationcoefficient(dispersioncoefficient) 離差系數(shù)indexofcorrelation 相關(guān)系數(shù)managementlimit 管理界限mathematicstatistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normaldistribution 正態(tài)分布qualityassurance 質(zhì)量保證qualityexamination 質(zhì)量檢測(cè)regressioncurve 回歸曲線relativedampness 相對(duì)濕度samplecapacity 樣本容量samplefrequency 取樣頻率specimen 樣品statisticalanalysis 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析technicalspecification 技術(shù)規(guī)范technicalstandard 技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)testingcircumstance 試驗(yàn)環(huán)境testingerror 試驗(yàn)誤差testingregulation 試驗(yàn)規(guī)程varianceanalysis 方差分析地質(zhì)(geology)地質(zhì)年代(geochronologyofgeologicages)Archaeozoicera(erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoicera(erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoicera(erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoicera(erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoicera(erathem) 新生代(界)Sinianperiod(system) 震旦紀(jì)(系)Cambrianperiod(system) 寒武紀(jì)(系)Ordovicianperiod(system) 奧陶紀(jì)(系)Silurianperiod(system) 志留紀(jì)(系)Devonianperiod(system) 泥盆紀(jì)(系)Carboniferousperiod(system) 石炭紀(jì)(系)Permianperiod(system) 二疊紀(jì)(系)Triassicperiod(system) 三疊紀(jì)(系)Jurassicperiod(system) 侏羅紀(jì)(系)Cretaceousperiod(system) 白堊紀(jì)(系)Tertiaryperiod(system) 第三紀(jì)(系)Quaternaryperiod(system) 第四紀(jì)(系)地質(zhì)構(gòu)造(geologicstructure)fault 斷層normalfault 正斷層reversedfault 逆斷層paralledfault 平移斷層gouge 斷層泥stria 擦痕joint 節(jié)理primaryjoint 原生節(jié)理secondary 次生節(jié)理tensionjoint 張節(jié)理unloadingjoint 卸荷節(jié)理schistosity 片理bedding 層理foliation 板理(葉理)ripplemark 波痕mudcrack 泥痕rainprint 雨痕orientationofbedrock 巖層產(chǎn)狀strike 走向dip 傾向angleofdip(dipangle) 傾角fold 褶皺anticline 背斜syncline 向斜monocline(homocline) 單斜dome 穹隆softstratum 軟弱巖層zoneoffracture(brokenzone) 破碎帶affectedzone 影響帶platystructure 板狀構(gòu)造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 斷裂fissure(crack fracture) 裂隙巖石類型(rocktype)petrology 巖石學(xué)igneousrock 火成巖magmaticrock 巖漿巖lava(vocanicrock) 火山巖intrusive(invade)rock 侵入巖effusiverock 噴出巖plutonicrock 深成巖pypabyssalrock 淺成巖acidrock 酸性巖inter-mediaterock 中性鹽basicrock 基性巖ultrabasicrock 超基性巖granite 花崗巖porphyry 斑巖porphyrite 玢巖rhyolite 流紋巖syenite 正長(zhǎng)巖trachyte 粗面巖diorite 閃長(zhǎng)巖andesite 安山巖gabbro 輝長(zhǎng)巖basalt 玄武巖aplite 細(xì)晶巖pegmatite 偉晶巖lamprophyre 煌斑巖diabase 輝綠巖dunite 橄欖巖pumice 浮巖sedimentaryrock 沉積巖clastic 碎屑巖clayrock 黏土巖chemicalrock 化學(xué)巖biolith 生物巖conglomerate 礫巖siltstone 粉砂巖mudstone 泥巖shale 頁(yè)巖salinerock 巖鹽limestone 石灰?guī)rdolomite 白云巖marl 泥灰?guī)rvolcanicbreccia 火山角礫巖volcanicagglomerate 火山塊集巖tuff 凝灰?guī)rmetamorphicrock 變質(zhì)巖slate 板巖phyllite 千枚巖schist 片巖gneiss 片麻巖quartzite 石英巖marble 大理巖mylonite 糜棱巖migmatite 混合巖cataclasite 碎裂巖sediment(deposit) 沉積物、沉積層boulder 漂石、頑石cobble 卵石gravel 礫石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandyclay 砂質(zhì)粘土clayeysand 粘質(zhì)砂土sandyloam 壤土、亞黏土regolith(topsoil) 浮土(表土)loess 黃土laterite 紅土peat 泥炭ooze 軟泥(海泥)造巖礦物(rock-formingminerals)talc 滑石gypsum 海石calcite 方解石fluorite 螢石apatite 磷灰石feldspar 長(zhǎng)石quartz 石英topaz 黃玉corundum 剛玉diamand 金剛石orthoclase 正長(zhǎng)石plagloclase 斜長(zhǎng)石biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母amphibole 角閃石phroxene 輝石olivine 橄欖石dolomite 白云石kaolinite 高嶺石montmorillonite 蒙脫石bentonite 斑脫石(膨潤(rùn)土)illite 依礫石garnet 石榴子石chlorite 綠泥石serpentine 蛇紋石pyrite 黃鐵礦hematite 赤鐵礦magnetite 磁鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦工程地質(zhì)(engineeringgeology)geotechnics(geotechnique) 土工學(xué)、土工技術(shù)、巖石工程rockmechanics 巖石力學(xué)soilmechanics 土力學(xué)geomechanics 地質(zhì)力學(xué)(巖石力學(xué))engineeringgeologicalconditions 工程地質(zhì)條件engineeringgeologicalproblems 工程地質(zhì)問(wèn)題rockmassstructure 巖體結(jié)構(gòu)geographicandgeomorphicconditions 地形地貌條件geophysicalphenomenon 物理地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象hydrogeologicalconditions 水文地質(zhì)條件naturalmaterials 天然材料reservoir 水庫(kù)settlement 沉降displacement 位移deformation 變形tectonicstress 構(gòu)造應(yīng)力residualstress 殘余應(yīng)力angleofinternalfriction 內(nèi)摩擦角cohesion 內(nèi)聚力(凝聚力、粘聚力)pressuretunnel 壓力隧洞undergroundcavern/cavity 地下洞室overburden 覆蓋物bedrock(baserock foundationrock) 基巖firmrock(soundrock) 硬巖weakrock(softrock) 軟巖interbed 夾層zoneoffracture(brokenzones) 破碎帶homogeneity 均質(zhì)性nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity) 非均質(zhì)性isotropy 各向同性anisotropy 各向異性礦物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)(physicalcharacterofminerals)hardness 硬度luster 光澤color 顏色transparency(pellucidity) 透明度streak 條痕rent(fracture) 斷口crystalform 晶形巖石學(xué)(petrology)classification 分類structure 構(gòu)造texture 結(jié)構(gòu)fabric 組成mineralcomposition 礦物組成crystalline 結(jié)晶質(zhì)amorphoussubstance 非晶質(zhì)fossil 化石degreeofrounding 磨圓度degreeofgrains 粒度地層地貌(stratumandphysiognomy)basin 盆地rivervalley 河谷riverbed 河床topography 地形terrain 地勢(shì)attitude 產(chǎn)狀rockbase(batholite) 巖基rockstock 巖株rockflow 巖流rockloccolith 巖蓋rocklopolith 巖盆rockdike 巖墻rocksill 巖床veindyke 巖脈sediment(deposit) 沉積物(層)alluvium 沖擊物(層)proluvium(diluvium) 洪積物(層)deluvium 坡

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