2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)中考英語考前最后一卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook2、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty3、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why4、Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture__________Ihaveeverseen.A．that B．which C．what D．who5、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,please6、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)manswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering7、—TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.—Don’tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!A．thatB．whetherC．what8、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What9、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must10、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）ASimpleActofGratitudetellsastoryofoneman’sjourneytochangehislife.ThebookbeginsoneDecemberwhenthefuturelooks1forJohnKralik.Hissmalllawbusinessisstruggling（艱難的）.He’sintheprocessofdivorcing（離婚）hissecondwife.Hedoesn’thavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He’slivinginasmall,cheapflat,roastinginthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsforhislawbusinessandhis2tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.OnNewYear’sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.Hegetslostandissteppingaroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,“3youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,youwillnotreceivethethingsyouwant.”Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersontothankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhavewritten365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he4peopletothankforlargeandsmallthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsandkindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneedstochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsanddoctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter’steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritestoanyonewho5hislifeineventhesmallestway.Almostimmediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachangedattitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn’t6,andhestilldoesn’thaveeverythinghewants.Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworldabetterplace.1．A．beautiful B．dark C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．primary2．A．decision B．talent C．choice D．desire3．A．If B．Though C．Until D．When4．A．takesup B．turnsout C．breaksdown D．thinksof5．A．touches B．widens C．provides D．beats6．A．perfect B．meaningful C．tough D．strangeⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We’llhavethisarticledescribing,stepbystep,howtopreparedriedfish.Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthefishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.Next,putthefishinacontainerwithasolution(溶液)ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswillremovethebloodfromthemeat.Keepthefishinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainincleanwater.Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloattothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishthereforaboutsixhours.Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhiteclothandletthemdry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．Aboutallkindsoffishes.B．Abouthowtostorefish.C．Abouthowtocook.D．Aboutfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.B．Cutofftheheadsifthefishareverysmall.C．Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.D．Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.3．Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?A．Tomakethefishcleananddry.B．Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.C．Tokeepthemeatfresh.D．Toremovethebloodfromthefish.4．Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,__________________.A．Thefishcannotfloattothetop.B．Thefishcanfloattothetop.C．Thefishwilldry.D．Thefishwillgobad.5．Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?A．cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.B．removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.C．placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.D．coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.B14、NewBabyBrotherIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”1．Thewriterwas_____whenhearingthenews.A．a(chǎn)tschoolB．a(chǎn)thomeC．inthehospitalD．inthestore2．Thewriter’s_____tookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A．fatherB．motherC．brotherD．teacher3．Thefamilyfelt_____tohavethenewbaby.A．worriedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．excitedC15、Amanoftentraveledaroundandhecouldn’tbuytheseatticketsonthetrainforhismosttours.Buthecouldalwaysfindaseattositon.Hisworkmatesaskedhimhowhecouldfindtheseatsbyaccident.＂Themethodisverysimple,justyourpatience.＂smiledtheman.Hisworkmateswerepuzzled.Oneday,oneofhisworkmateswasonbusinesswithhim.Thetraincarwassocrowdedthattheycouldn’tevenfindaplacetostandon.＂Let’sfindseatstositon,＂saidtheman.＂Findseats?Justajoke?＂saidhisworkmate.＂Justfollowme,＂saidtheman.Theypushedtheirwaythroughthecrowds.Theworkmatewantedtogiveup,butthemaninsisted(堅(jiān)持).Atlast,inthe7thcartheyfoundtwoemptyseats.Theysattherehappilyatonce.Theworkmateasked,＂Howdoyouknowthereareseatshere?＂Themananswered,＂Ididn’tknowitatall.ButIknowmostofthepassengersareeasilycheatedbyoneortwocarsofcrowedphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Eventhoughtheyknowthereareseats,theydon’twanttocrowdamongthegroups.Theythinkit’snotworthdoingthat.＂Themethodseemednottobecleverenough,butitworks.Forus,patiencewillletushavea＂seatticket＂lifeforever.1．Themanwas_________tofindseatsinthetraincar.A．clever B．warm-hearted C．hard-working D．patient2．Howdidtheworkmatefeelwhenthemantoldhimtofindseatstositon?A．Surprise. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.3．Wheredidtheyfindtwoemptyseats?A．Inthe2thcar. B．Inthe4thcar.C．Inthe6thcar. D．Inthe7thcar.4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanthoughthisworkmatewasfoolish.B．Themanknewtheremustbeemptyseatsonthetrain.C．Themandidn’tbuyticketswhenhetraveledonthetrain.D．Themanthoughtitwasworthlookingfortheemptyseats.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Atiringtrip. B．A＂seatticket＂lifeforever.C．Aclevermanandhisworkmate. D．Awaytofindemptyseats.D16、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（掃描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（創(chuàng)新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）2．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．Unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）：A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D．Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.E17、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1．Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A．isgrowninspaceB．hasnothingunknownC．hasbeengeneticallychangedD．hasnonewgenes2．Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A．sevenB．thirteenC．twentyD．twenty-seven3．Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A．過敏B．種植C．發(fā)現(xiàn)D．出售4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB．everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC．spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD．spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceF18、Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes（基因）formakingusfat.There’splentyofevidence（證據(jù)）thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories（熱量卡）slowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsume(消耗)moreenergythatslim(苗條的)people,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately(正確地).ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(多樣的)programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain(所獲)Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfort(輕微的不舒服)asyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadapting(配合)tothepositive(積極的)changesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearquickly.Ifyoudon’t,stoptorestandseekmedicaladvice.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutbeingfat?A．Itisthefamily