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2023-2024學年浙江省杭州市開發(fā)區(qū)重點名校中考二模英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A.a(chǎn)lways B.just C.a(chǎn)lready D.hardly2、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while4、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction5、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparingC.prepare D.willprepare6、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.Of7、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A.deaf B.blind C.upset8、________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and9、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A.proudof B.a(chǎn)fraidof C.tiredof10、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.a(chǎn)swellas B.sogoodasC.morebetterthan D.moreworsethanⅡ.完形填空11、TheskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasteroftheTyphoon(臺風).BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher1whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamilystayedtogetherintheirshelterto2thestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwould3soonasitdidinthepast.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn`thappenastheyhadthought,thewater4withafrighteningspeedandtheirwoodenhousefelldown,5awaytheoccupants(居住者),includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto6,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas7againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(殘骸).Bernadette8herwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkepttellinghertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo9andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready10,”Tenegrasaid,crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’twork."Themothersaid11thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore12,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo.Save13.Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-old14Tenegralostherlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld15thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.1.A.familyB.HomeC.buildingD.School2.A.leaveB.stopC.a(chǎn)voidD.keep3.A.lostB.produceC.completeD.disappear4.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.kept5.A.sweepingB.puttingC.hidingD.keeping6.A.safetyB.warmthC.strengthD.difficulty7.A.touchingB.beatingC.fightingD.preventing8.A.turnedB.madeC.gotD.created9.A.sleepyB.weakC.impatientD.careless10.A.givenhackB.givenawayC.givenupD.givenoff11.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.confidently12.A.a(chǎn)rrivalB.breakC.choiceD.death13.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herself14.A.a(chǎn)liveB.lazyC.liveD.lively15.A.a(chǎn)boveB.belowC.duringD.beyond.Ⅲ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveimportanteffectsonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’s1Qscores,”Lewissays,“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whichneedsmoreattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetsupfromthetableandwalksaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention.“WhenTVison.”Lewissays,“Dinnerisanon-event.”1.Whyaretheparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactively?A.Theirchildrenareoutgoing.B.Theylovetocommunity.C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.D.Theythinkit’seasytocontroltheorder.2.Whatisthemeaningof“invisible”?A.Themiddlechildrenkeepawayfromthedinner.B.Noonelikesthemiddlechildren.C.ThemiddlechildrenarequietD.Themiddlechildrengetnoattention.3.Whyaresomechildrenmostlikelytogetupfromthetableduringthedinnertime?A.Theyarefull.B.Theydon’twanttoeatfoodwiththeirfamilies.C.Theydidn’tgetenoughattention.D.Theywanttoeatalone.4.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion______.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife5.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerB14、2019NanjingMarathonwillstartonNovember3rd.Morethan18,000athletesfromhomeandabroadwilltakepartinit.Nowweneed2,000volunteerstojoinusandbepartofthisamazingevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!JOINUSNOW!BepartoftheteambehindNanjing’sbiggestrunningeventEnjoythefollowingbenefits(待遇):MealsduringtheeventSpecialdesignedvolunteerT-shirtPersonalaccidentinsurance(保險)Detailsoftheevent:Pre-event:Oct1-31,2019EventDay:NOV.3,2019WhatareYOUwaitingfor?BepartofourVolunteerTeamtoday!1.Thisadvertisementislookingfor.A.a(chǎn)thletes B.coaches C.volunteers D.organizations2.2019NanjingMarathonwillstarton.A.Oct.1st,2019 B.Oct31st,2019C.Nov.1st,2019 D.Nov3rd,20193.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteers’benefits?A.Theywillhaveachancetojointhisrace.B.Theyneedn’tpayfortheiraccidentinsurance.C.TheycangetaspecialT-shirtatalowerprice.D.Theycanonlygetfreedrinksduringtheevent.C15、Everyplaceyouleavebecomesamemory.Evenifyoureturntovisit,inyourmindit’sasitwaswhenyouleft.IconsiderNewYorkCitymysecondhometown.YoufightyourwayintoNewYorkCity.Itisn’teasy.Itisn’tcheap.Itisn’tsofriendly.SowhenIgottoHelsinki,thecapitalofFinland,Iwassurprisedathoweasyitwas.Peoplewerefriendlyandnice.TheyarecuriousaboutwhatIthoughtofFinland.Exceptthecoffeeandthecostofliving,HelsinkiandNewYorkdon’thavemuchincommon,butIwasbornintheUSMidwest,whichwasheavilyinfluencedbyNorthEurope.SothelifeofFinlandseemedfamiliartothatoftheUS.Still,ImissedNewYork,Ivisiteditlastyear,andIwenttomyoldcoffeeroom,stillinthesameplace.Althoughitwas2014,mymindinsistedthatitwas2007andIhadneverleft.Thewaiterlookedatmesilently,reachingforthesamesizecupandpouringthesametypeofcoffeeIalwaysgot.Samecorner,samewaiter,samecoffee.Tothewaiter,heguessedmaybeImovedtoanotherneighborhood.Hewouldn’tguessfrommyappearancethatIhaven’tevenbeeninthecountry.Hedidn’tfindthattherewasanythingdifferentuntilIopenedmymouth.ItwassomethingIsaid,I’msure.HemistookmeforoneofthetouristswhogotlostontheirwayfromTimesSquare.Inmymind,thisismyhome.ItwastheplacewhenIdreamedofmychildhood,longafterIleftit;andnowIamthesameastheothertouristswiththepackbag.1.Helsinkiisin__________.A.FinlandB.AmericaC.NewYorkD.China2.ComparedwithHelsinki,thelifeinNewYorkCityis_________.A.easyB.cheapC.difficultD.nice3.Thewriter’srealplaceofbirthis_________.A.NewYorkCityB.HelsinkiC.FinlandD.theUSMidwest4.HowlonghadthewriterbeenawayfromNewYorkbeforehevisiteditlastyear?A.5B.7C.9D.105.Whatmadethecoffeeguythinkthewritertobeatourist?A.Whathelooked.B.Whathewore.C.Whathesaid.D.Whathedid.D16、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.(小題1)Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4.(小題4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsE17、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A.Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B.Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC.Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D.Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2.IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$31.B.$29.C.$34.D.$32.3.Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A.AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B.AsushirolloracanofCoke.C.AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D.ASushirollandacanofCoke.4.Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(聯(lián)系)withtherestaurant?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.5.Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B.TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C.Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D.Theconditions(條件)forfreedelivery.F18、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?A.Choose B.Like C.Treat D.Take2.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents_________.A.don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B.don’thavetochooseteachersC.wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeaves
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