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2024屆福建省廈門市思明區(qū)廈門第一中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied2、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A.seeing B.tosee C.beingseen D.tobeseen3、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What4、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A.a(chǎn)ctivity B.a(chǎn)rticle C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.a(chǎn)greement5、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa6、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest7、GreenBookisoneof_________mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenin__________world.A.the,a B.a(chǎn),the C.a(chǎn),/ D.the,the8、–Howlongisit_______welastmet?–Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.a(chǎn)fter9、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;an C.the;a D.a(chǎn);an10、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A.30minuteswalk B.30minutewalk C.30minutes'walk D.30minute'swalkⅡ.完形填空11、MarkandSophiearegoodfriends.Theybothlikeanimals.ItisSundaytoday.It'swarmand1,sotheydecidetotakeawalktothecityzoo.Whentheyreach,theyfirstgotothe2cage.Theywanttoseeanewlion.Sheisthere3onlythreeweeks.Sheisverybeautiful.Shehasbigbrowneyes.Whenthelion4MarkandSophie,sheopensherbigmouthandshowsher5tothem.SophieasksMarktogotothemonkeys'area.Shebuysbananasandfeedsthemslowly.Theyareveryfunny.They6upanddownalot.Thentheygotothesnakes'(蛇的)area.Sophiefeelsafraid.Shedoesn'tlikesnakes.Soshedoesn'twanttobethere.ButMarkis7.Heisn'tafraidatall.Hewalksclosetothecageand,8hitothesnakes.Atlasttheygotothepandas'area.Theyseesomepandas9.Pandasaresocuteandfriendlytothem.Intheafternoon,theyarebothverytired(累的)Theycomebackhomebybus.Ontheway,they10theanimalsinthezoo.Theirfavouriteanimalisalittlemonkeyandtheyalsoreadsomebooksaboutmonkeys.Theythinkheisveryclever.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.windy2.A.monkeys' B.tigers' C.birds' D.lions'3.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.for D.on4.A.finds B.sees C.gets D.hears5.A.ears B.eyes C.paws(爪子) D.teeth6.A.run B.walk C.jump D.swim7.A.different B.kind C.good D.nice8.A.speaks B.tells C.talks D.says9.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.easily10.A.talkabout B.hearabout C.listento D.lookatⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschoolB.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD.heoftenplayedjokesonothers2.Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A.firstworkedasaprinterB.didmanykindsofworkC.wrotestoriesinthebeginningD.joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine3.FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A.hadahappychildhoodB.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.livedapleasantlife4.Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A.becameawhitemanB.wasinlowspiritsC.likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD.hadnothingon5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A.c-a-d-e-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-c-a-b-dB14、Doctors,psychologists(心理學(xué)家),economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindoutwhatmakesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure(衡量)happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaystomeasurehappiness,likerecordingaperson’sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan’treallymeasurehappiness,butyoucanseeit.Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople’slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymoreattentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealsoneedmeaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhavebetterhealth.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides,happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelongerandenjoytheirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealsohappier.Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.Joiningpleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeelthatagoodrelationshipisimportantinbeinghappy.Happinessisalsocontagious.Theresultsshowthatifyouhappentohaveamemberofyourfamilyorafriendnearyouwhoishappy,you’llhappy,too.1.Whatplaysamoreimportantroleinmostpeople’sdailylife,accordingtothepassage?A.Health. B.Money. C.Satisfaction. D.Friendship.2.Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhave____________work.A.popularandfree B.meaningfulandcreativeC.well-paidandhard. D.relaxingandinteresting3.Whatcanmakepeoplehappieraccordingtothepassage?A.Workingharder. B.Makingmoremoney.C.Havingmorechildren. D.Beingthankful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”meaninChinese?A.純潔的 B.持續(xù)的 C.傳染性的 D.可轉(zhuǎn)換的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Happinessinfluencesourhealth.B.Moneymakesuslivelonger.C.Howtofindgoodjobs.D.Howtoworkbetter.C15、Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,formhigh-lowskirtstothehottestnewshoes.However,haveyoueverwonderedthenegative(消極的)ideasthatthey'vebroughtInApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardAuthority(ASA)inBritainstoppedanadfromGuccithathasmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausethemodelsintheadwereallquitethin.(Gucci,afamousbrand(品牌)inthefashionindustryandthecompanyinquestion,said,"Itwasapersonalideaastowhetheramodellookedunhealthilythin."Itisn'tnewtous.TheASAstoppedanadintheyear2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snotewhichcouldprovethattheyareatahealthyweight.Thisbringsupthequestionofweight,ahottopicforsomepeople.Whatisthehealthyweightformodels?WhileIcouldn'tfindanexactnumber,Ididfindthis.AccordingtoABCNews,"Twentyyearsago,theaverage(平均)fashionmodelweighed8percentlessthantheaveragewoman.Today,sheweighs23percentless."Thisisworrying.Whenhasiteverbeenokayforanyone,modelsincluded,toweighlessthantheaverage?Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelphimhavetheadvantagesthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytodothisthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemayalsothinkthattheyareoverweight,comparedtotheimages(形象)ofmodels'thinbodies.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thismaymakepeoplefeelbad,unconfidentabouttheirbodies.Sometimespeoplemayhaveeatingproblems.I'mnotblaming(指責(zé))thefashionindustry.It'snottheirfault(錯(cuò)誤)thatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheir.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimageinthefashionindustry.Bystoppingthephotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors'notesfromthevideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagestandardshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedytobequestioned.1.WhatdoesGuccimeanbywhatitsays?A.Guccihastherighttochoosemodelstheylike.B.Guccihaslostalotofmoney.C.Guccifeelssorryfornotchoosingtherightmodels.D.Guccishouldn'tbeblamedasthere'renoexactweightstandards.2.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessB.manywomenareeatinglesstobecomethinnerC.weightproblemsofthemodelsaremoreseriousD.beingtoothincauseshealthproblemstomodels3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhavingathinfigure.B.Thebadinfluenceofmodels'thinimages.C.Themethodsforhavingagoodimage.D.People'sthoughtstowardsmodels'images.4.What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA′smeasures(措施)?A.Toimprovetheworkingconditionsmodelsaretracedwith.B.Tosetnewstandardofmodel'sbodyimageC.Tomakepeoplehaveaproperideaofbodyimage.D.Tokeepusthegoodtraditioninthefashionindustry.D16、Mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld
TheBritishMuseum,London,UK
Itisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1759.Andnowithasabout8millionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.
MuseeduLouvre,Paris,France
Itwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld’smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It’sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,US
Themuseumisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don’tmissit.
1.HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A.2million B.8million C.5million D.7million2.WhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?A.1759 B.1204 C.1793 D.18723.Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis__________.A.inNewYork B.onceapalace C.notinteresting D.famousforscienceE17、Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(閃電).Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning(燃燒),fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones(石頭)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(樹葉).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木頭)andputasmallerstick(樹枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(熱)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies(世紀(jì))ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(屯子的)firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1.Asparkcan______.A.fireanyleaves B.burnanythingC.burndryleaves D.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby______.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.a(chǎn)lltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4.Fromthispassageweknow______.A.a(chǎn)nelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.a(chǎn),b,c,d,e B.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,eF18、CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappointment.Tel:719-5638CarWashing:¥10EngineRepairing:Only¥180Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:¥15foreachThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweather.ThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromascififilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseup40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday,July20Meetat8:30a.m.atCoastSquare.Startat9:00a.m.andendatnoon.Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycentre.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMrs.Yuat274-7130.1.Mr.Wangneedstopay______forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A.¥25 B.¥190 C.¥195 D.¥2052.TheNoahisbuiltfor______.A.makingscififilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather3.Volunteersaresupposed
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