上海市上海中學(xué)東校2019-2020學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 含詳解

上海中學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.（根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，用適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子）

1.Nowadays,wecanseemoreandmoreonTV./ad'v3:tismont]/

2.Thereisainmynewneighbourhood.['klndsga：tn]

3.cancarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding.feskslelts（r）]

4.Look!Theboysareeachotherintheclassroom.['tfelsig]

5.Iwalkedandfoundmyteacher./,Ap1steaz]/

6.WehaddinnerinanItalianlastSunday./*restrDnt/

ILChoosethebestanswer;（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?

A.warmB.walkC.workD.draw

8.Youmaygotothetopfloor________alift.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

9.Thereis__________baconinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

10.―___________doesittakeyoutofinishthisbook?

—Threeweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

11.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

A.anyB.someC.alittleD.afew

12.CanI_______thelibrarynow?

A.enterintoB.comeintoC.enterforD.entering

13.Jilllivesschool.Itheronly10minutestogettoschoolonfoot.

A.far；spendsB.farawayfrom；takesC.close；spendsD.nearto；takes

14.Therewerefewnewtypesofcamerasinthisshop,?

A.weren'tthereB.werethereC.weretheyD.weren'tthey

15.It________heavilywhenI_________homeyesterday.

A.wasraining;gotB.rained;arriveC.hasrained;arrivedD.israining;got

16.Visitorsmustnot_________rubbishinparks

A.takeB.forgetC.leaveD.bring

17.Ittookyou__________togettotheairportyesterday.

A.threehoursandahalfB.threeandahalfhour

C.threeandhalfhoursD.ahalfandthreehours

18.—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktonight?

一No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

19.—Thedress_________theleftisbeautiful,isn'tit?

一NoIdon*tlikeit.Fdprefertheone_________themiddle.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in

20.1sawafamousstar__________yesterday.

A.onmywaytohomeB.onthewayhome

C.onmyhomeD.onwaytohome

21.Ourclassteachertellsus_______intheclassroom.

A.don'trunB.torunC.notrunningD.nottorun

22.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus?

—_________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.No,Idon'tlikeB.No,Idon'thavetime

C.ThankyousomuchD.Edloveto,butsorryIcan*t

IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)填入表格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填寫(xiě)一次）

A.workB.schoolC.hardD.althoughE.lateF.never

CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatestwritersinEngland.HewasbornonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherworked

inPortsmouth.ThereCharlesfirstwenttoschool.

In1819,thefamilywenttoLondon,wherehisfatherwentindebt（欠債）andwasputinprison（坐牢）.When

Charleswasattheageoften,hehadtoleave23andbegantoworkinafactory.Heworkedfromearly

morningand24intonight.

Manyyearslater,Charlesreturnedtoschool.Afterfinishingschoolhebecameareporterofanewspaperin

London.Therehebegantowritestories.In1836,25hewasonly24,hepublishedhisfirstbook,whichmade

himwell-knownbothathomeandabroad,Fromthenon,

CharlesDickens26stoppedwritingstories.AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTimesandDavid

Copperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyofhisstories.Hegaveusatruepictureofthe27

lifeofthepeople.

V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）

28.Jackisoneofthebestinourrestaurant.（wait）

29.WhataretheoftheseFrenchwords?（mean）

30.Keep.Thebabyissleeping,（silence）

31.Lookatthewindow!Theremustbearobberlastnight,（break）

32.Turnrightatthesecond_______,andyou'llfindabookstorerightinfrontofyou.（cross）

VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）

33.Ittookthefiremennearlyfivehourstoputoutthefire.（保持原句意思）

Thefiremennearlyfivehoursoutthefire.

34.Ifsonlyfifteenminutes'walkfrommyhometothenearestsupermarket.（戈ij線(xiàn)提間）

isthenearestsupermarket?

35.Wewerealmostoutofnoodlesyesterday.（保持原句意思）

Wenoodlesyesterday.

36.Jennytookthefourlhlifttogoupstairs.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）

liftJennytaketogoupstairs?

37.Whatisthemeaningoftheabbreviation"UFO?（保持原句意思）

Whattheabbreviation"UFO“?

38.does,from,NewYork,to,howlong,fly,take,to,SanDiego,it（連詞成句）

VILReadingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）

A

SmartPhone,PoorSight

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthave

youeverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursaday

usingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness（近

視）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（BT）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,your

eyesautomaticallyblink（自動(dòng)眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.

However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftears

andcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotect

youreyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourand

trythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthis

severaltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

39.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness

B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

40.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsago

B.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997

C.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

D.eachoftheBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

41.AccordingtoParagraph3usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause.

A.moretearsintheeyesB.smallerpupils

C.toomanyblinksD.dryeyesandglaucoma

42.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?

A.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.

B.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.

C.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.

D.Don'tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.

43.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphones

C.nottobuysmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly

B

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)完

成短文）

MalaysiaAirlines（馬航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷達(dá)）screensanhourafterittookoffon

March8.Ithasbeenlostformorethan3months.

Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe44

onthesea.Therelativesofthe22passengersand12crew（乘務(wù)人員）are45goodnewsfromthem.

Howdidtheaccident46?Itissaidthattheplanewasattackedbytheterrorists.Somethinktheremay

besomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe47bythemistakeofthecrew.

However,itis48totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn'tbeenfoundyet.

Itmay49sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthetruthofwhat

happened.However,wecan'tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplane50itisfound.

Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,

especiallyatairports.

Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe_51___,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.

44.A.planeB.bodiesC.shipD.Chinese

45.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing

46.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go

47.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried

48.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true

49.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste

50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.assoonas

51.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.bad

C

Readthepassageandfi\\intheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其

內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填寫(xiě)一詞，首字母已給出）

Climbingamountainishardwork,butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet52Along

theway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andtheh53heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview（視野）is.Ifhe

keepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofthinkingeverything.

Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomething154climbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangive

youanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface俵面）ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople's

mindsandhearts,intoaculture（文化）veryd55fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,even

inthingsthatm56can'tbuy.

Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthentolookatthescenery（風(fēng)景）aroundhim,everyonewhois

i57inreadingwillfindhappinessinbookswhenhefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

D

Examtimeisthemoststressful（有壓力）periodoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschooltermonyourclasses

andnowit'sthetimetoprove（證明）whatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake（在危急關(guān)頭）,itiseasytoget

stressedaboutyourexams.However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus,youcanpassyourtestseasily!

WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeating

andothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout（筋疲力盡）!Themostimportantthingto

rememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath-staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.

Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessas

alazy,emptyone!

So,whatshouldyoudo?Arrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrest.Youmayhavelesstimetorelax

thanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,information

willnotstick（粘貼）inyourmemory.Finally,eathealthyfoodsthatmakeyourbodyandmindenergetic.

Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedepends

onthem.That'snottrue.InsteadJustconsidertheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome（克月艮）.Youhave

overcomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyour

examswithflyingcolours!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner!

58.Whatisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear?

59.Howcanwepassthetestseasily?

60.Whatdidthewriter'sfriendsdowhentheygotstressedovertheirlessons?

61.Whyshouldwegetenoughsleepduringexamtime?

62.Whatwillyoudotodealwithexamstressnexttime?

E

I'vealwayswantedtotryrockclimbing,butneverhadthetimeormoneyforit.ButFvediscoveredawayto

experiencethethrill（興奮，緊張）ofclimbingrock,withoutclimbingrealrockdoor,climbingisaneasyandexciting

waytogetatasteofrockclimbing.Anditisalsomuchcheaperandsafer!Indoorclimbersdontclimbonrealrock,

butonaplasticwall.Youcanprobablyfindaclimbingwallnearyou.Manygyms,schoolsandcampshaveone.

Youcanclimbindoorsatanytimeoftheyearnomatterhowtheweatheris.Itisusuallynotexpensive.Most

gymsprovidetheequipmentyouneed.Theconvenience（便利）ofindoorclimbingisonereasonwhyithasbecome

sopopular.Butthemainreasonpeopleclimbisfortherush（刺激感）theyget.WhenIstandatthefootofthewall

andTookup,Emalwaysafraid.ButonceIstartedclimbing,rearchangestodetermination（決心）.Withmyheart

pounding（怦怦地跳），Ireachthetopandlookdown.Ican*tstopgrinning（咧嘴笑），1didit!

Indoorclimbingisagreatexperience.Climbingusesmusclesthatarehardtoexercise,especiallythoseinthe

shoulders,arms,chestandback.Manypeoplesayclimbingmakesexercisesfun.Mostgymshaveseveralclimbing

wallswithdifferentdegreesofdifficulty.Theeasieronesarelikeclimbingaladder.Thedifficultonesbulgeout（凸

出）inplacessothatclimbersmustsometimesclimbparalie（平彳亍的）withthefloor.

Althoughgymclimbingiseasierandsaferthanrealrockclimbing,youshouldstillbecareful.Alwaysclimb

withapartner.Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyourclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice（繩索

控制器）.Thebelaycatchesyouifyouslip.Butmakesureyourpartnerknowshowtousethisequipment（設(shè)備）.

Andifyouareafirst-timeclimber,getsomeinstruction（指示）beforeyoubegin.

63.Isindoorclimbingcheaperandsaferthanrealrockclimbing?

64.Whatarethereasonsthatmaketheindoorclimbingsopopular?

65.Whoshouldalwaysbewithyouwhenyouclimb?

66.Whatdoesyourpartnerdoasyouclimb?

67.Whichdoyouthinksoundsmorefun,rockclimbingorindoorclimbing?Why?

上海中學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

I.Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.（根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，用適

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子）

1.Nowadays,wecanseemoreandmoreonTV./ad'v3:tismont]/

【答案】advertisements

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我們可以在電視上看到越來(lái)越多的廣告。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是advertisement

意為“廣告”，可數(shù)名詞；由句中moreandmore可知，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advertisements。

2.Thereisainmynewneighbourhood.['kindaga:tn]

【答案】kindergarten

【詳解】句意：在我的新街區(qū)有一個(gè)幼兒園。

根據(jù)"thereisa”可知此處用單數(shù)名稱(chēng)，根據(jù)音標(biāo)['kinchga:m]可知是名詞kindergarten,表示“幼兒園”。故

答案為kindergarteno

3.cancarrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding.['eskoleita（r）]

【答案】Escalators

【詳解】句意：手扶電梯可以運(yùn)送人到一棟大建筑樓的不同樓層。

句子缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)音標(biāo)['eskolci匕（以可知是單數(shù)名詞escalator,表示“手扶電梯這里做句子的主語(yǔ)，前

面沒(méi)有冠詞，所以應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，句首首字母e大寫(xiě)。故答案為Escalators。

4.Look!Theboysareeachotherintheclassroom.I'tfelsiij]

【答案】chasing

【詳解】句意：看，男孩子們正在教室里相互追趕。根據(jù)句首的力。。H可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處用bedoingo

根據(jù)音標(biāo)['tjelsiIJ]可知是動(dòng)詞chase的現(xiàn)在分詞chasing表示"追逐故答案為chasing。

5.1walked________andfoundmyteacher/,Ap'steoz]/

【答案】upstairs

【詳解】句意:我走上樓,找到了我老師。音標(biāo)/mpkteaz]/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞upstairs,意為"在（或向）樓上〃，

副詞。此處用副詞upstairs修飾動(dòng)詞walked。故填upstairs。

6.WehaddinnerinanItalianlastSunday./'restrDnt/

【答案】restaurant

【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周日我們?cè)谝患乙獯罄宛^吃飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)［'restent］可知是名詞restaurant,表示

"餐館"，空格前有不定冠詞，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為restauranto

II.Choosethebestanswer;（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?

A.warmB.walkC.workD.draw

【答案】C

【詳解】題意：以下劃線(xiàn)的部分哪一個(gè)在發(fā)音上和其他的不同？

考查字母組合的發(fā)音。warm中ar的發(fā)音是walk中al的發(fā)音是。］；work中or的發(fā)音是⑶卜draw中

aw的發(fā)音是。work劃線(xiàn)部分和其他三個(gè)都不一樣，故選C。

8.Youmaygotothetopflooralift.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：你可以乘電梯到達(dá)頂層。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里，on在....上面，at在，by通過(guò)，inalift二bylift乘電梯，故選A。

9.Thereisbaconinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有熏肉了。我們?nèi)コ匈I(mǎi)些吧。

考查形容詞辨析。alittle有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)

名詞；afew有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Let'sgotobuysomeinthesupermarket可知，冰箱里沒(méi)有多少熏豬

肉了，表否定概念，且bacon為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用little修飾。故選B。

10.—doesittakeyoutofinishthisbook?

—Threeweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——讀完這本書(shū)需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——三周。

本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howmuch

多少錢(qián)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)；howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)Threeweeks可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提

問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong。故選A。

11.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

A.anyB.someC.alittleD.afew

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：你想要咖啡還是茶？

考查不定代詞。any和some表示“一些”可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句或者期望得

到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，any用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中。alittle和afew表示“一點(diǎn)兒，少許"，alittle修飾不可

數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名稱(chēng)。根據(jù)"Wouldyoulike"可知此處是期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句，用some。故

選Bo

12.CanIthelibrarynow?

AenterintoB.comeintoC.enterforD.entering

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在能進(jìn)圖書(shū)館了嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。entering開(kāi)始做某事，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)；comeinto進(jìn)入；enterfor報(bào)名參加（比賽）；

entering是enter的動(dòng)名詞形式，進(jìn)入。句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)使用原形，故排除D項(xiàng);

根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ibrary可知，此處使用comeinto,表示“進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館”。故選B。

13.Jilllivesschool.Itheronly10minutestogettoschoolonfoot.

A.far；spendsB.farawayfrom；takesC.close；spendsD.nearto；takes

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：吉爾住在學(xué)校附近。她步行到學(xué)校只需10分鐘。

考查副詞和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文only10minutestogettoschoolonfoot可知，她家離學(xué)校很近，A、B選項(xiàng)可排

除。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，close是形容詞和副詞，耍表示接近什么地方，應(yīng)在后面加上介詞to；near是形容詞和

副詞，也需要通過(guò)介詞t。后接名詞表示在什么地方的附近，但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用過(guò)程中near后的介詞to常被省略,

直接接名詞,所以，“near+名詞”或"nearto+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)都是可以的。且Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

為固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”，符合句意，故選D。

14.Therewerefewnewtypesofcamerasinthisshop,?

A.weren'tthereB.werethereC.weretheyD.weren'tthey

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這家商店幾乎沒(méi)有新型號(hào)的照相機(jī)，是嗎？

考查反意疑問(wèn)句。這是therebe句型，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用be+there,排除C和D；變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)遵循“前

肯后否，前否后肯”的原則；句中的關(guān)鍵詞few,意為“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有"，是否定意思，故反意疑問(wèn)句需

要用肯定形式。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】此題的關(guān)鍵是牢記few表否定，變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，前半句表否定，后半句只能用肯定形式。

15.ItheavilywhenIhomeyesterday.

A.wasraining;gotB.rained;arriveC.hasrained;arrivedD.israining;got

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我昨天到家時(shí)，雨正下得很大。

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。wasraining是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，rained是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hasrained是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，is

raining是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。got是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrived是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterday

可知第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)whenIgothomeyesterday可知"當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，雨下的

正大〃，第一空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A。

16.Visitorsmustnotrubbishinparks.

A.takeB.forgetC.leaveD.bring

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：游客必不能忘了公園里的垃圾。

考查動(dòng)詞。take帶走；forget忘記；leave留下；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"Visitorsmustnot”可知此處表示不能忘了

垃圾，用動(dòng)詞forget。故選B。

17.Ittookyoutogettotheairportyesterday

A.threehoursandahalfB.threeandahalfhour

C.threeandhalfhoursD.ahalfandthreehours

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：昨天到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)花了你三個(gè)半小時(shí)。

考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。在數(shù)字中涉及到“一半”的時(shí)候，通常用ahalf或者h(yuǎn)alfa/an+名詞來(lái)表達(dá)。此處表示“三

個(gè)半小時(shí)“，小時(shí)"hour”用復(fù)數(shù)形式hours；可用threehoursandahalf或者threeandahalfhourso故選A。

18.一MustIfinishreadingthisbooktonight?

—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我必須今晚完成這本書(shū)的閱讀么？——不，你沒(méi)必要。你可以明天做這件事。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。mustn't禁止；can3不能；maynot可能不；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“Must

Ifinish"可知否定回答用needn't表示“沒(méi)必要今晚完成”。故選D。

19.―Thedresstheleftisbeautiful,isn'tit?

一No,Idon'tlikeit.I'dprefertheonethemiddle.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一一左邊的這條裙子很漂亮，不是么？——不，我不喜歡。我更喜歡中間的這條。

考查介詞。at表示具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里面；on在……上面。此處表示“在左邊”用介詞短語(yǔ)onlhelefl;表示

“在中間”用介詞短語(yǔ)inthemiddle。故選Do

20.1sawafamousstaryesterday.

A.onmywaytohomeB.onthewayhome

C.onmyhomeD.onwaytohome

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：昨天回家的路上我看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)明星。

考查home的用法。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，home作副詞時(shí)，意為“在家、到家”，本身含有“在、到”的意思，

故其前不可用介詞to或in,A、D選項(xiàng)可排除。onthewayhome等于onone'swayhome,意為“在回家的

路上”，符合句意，故選B。

21.Ourclassteachertellsusintheclassroom.

A.don'trunB.torunC.notrunningD.nottorun

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我們的班主任叫我們不要在教室里跑。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tensb.（not）todosth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Ourclassteachertellsus...intheclassroom,可知，是告訴我們不要在教室里跑，故選D。

22.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus?

-.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.No,Idon*tlikeB.No,Idon'thavetime

C.ThankyousomuchD.Pdloveto,butsorryIcan't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你想要和我們一起去吃飯么？——我想去，但是很抱歉我不能，我不得不首先完成我

的家庭作業(yè)。

考查情景交際。No,Idon'tlike不,我不喜歡；No,Idon'thavetime不，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間；Thankyousomuch非

常感謝；I'dloveto,butsorryIcan't我想去，但是很抱歉我不能去。根據(jù)"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"

我不得不首先完成我的家庭作業(yè)，可知此處表示想去但是很抱歉又不能去，用"I'dloveto,butsorryIcant”。

故選D。

IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)填入表格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填寫(xiě)一次）

A.workB.schoolC.hardD.althoughE.lateF.never

CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatestwritersinEngland.HewasbornonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherworked

inPortsmouth.ThereCharlesfirstwenttoschool.

In1819,thefamilywenttoLondon,wherehisfatherwentindebt（欠債）andwasputinprison（坐牢）.When

Charleswasattheageoften,hehadtoleave23andbegantoworkinafactory.Heworkedfromearly

morningand24intonight.

Manyyearslater,Charlesreturnedtoschool.Afterfinishingschoolhebecameareporterofanewspaperin

London.Therehebegantowritestories.In1836,25hewasonly24,hepublishedhisfirstbook,whichmade

himwell-knownbothathomeandabroad,Fromthenon,

CharlesDickens26stoppedwritingstories.AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTimesandDavid

Copperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyofhisstories.Hegaveusatruepictureofthe27

lifeofthepeople.

【答案】23.school

24.late25.although

26.never27.working

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述查爾斯狄更斯的生活經(jīng)歷及故事寫(xiě)作。

[23題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)查爾斯十歲的時(shí)候，他不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校開(kāi)始在工廠(chǎng)工作。

動(dòng)詞leave后面缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)"attheageoften”可知此處表示“離開(kāi)學(xué)校"，用名詞schoolo故答案為schoolo

[24題詳解】

句意：他必須從凌晨一直工作到晚上很晚。

根據(jù)wearlymorningv可知此處用late表示“晚上很晚"。故答案為late。

[25題詳解】

句意：1836年，盡管他只有24歲，他出版了第一本書(shū)，這使得他在國(guó)內(nèi)外出名。

此處表示讓步，用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為although。

[26題詳解】

句意：查爾斯狄更斯從不停止寫(xiě)故事。

根據(jù)"AmonghisbeststoriesareHardTiniesandDavidCopperfield,Hewroteabouttheworkingpeopleinmanyof

hisstories”可知此處表示否定“從不”，用頻度副詞never修飾stopped0故答案為nevero

[27題詳解】

句意：他給我們刻畫(huà)了人們的職業(yè)生活的真實(shí)畫(huà)面。

名詞life前用形容詞修飾，此處用workinglife表示“職業(yè)生活”。故答案為workingo

V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)

28.Jackisoneofthebestinourrestaurant.(wait)

【答案】waiters

【詳解】句意：杰克是我們餐館最好的服務(wù)員之一。

Jack是男性的名字，根據(jù)“restaurant”可知用與人有關(guān)的名詞waiter表示“服務(wù)員”;表示“最...之一”用“one

of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞waiters。故填waiters。

29.WhataretheoftheseFrenchwords?(mean)

【答案】meanings

【詳解】句意：這些法語(yǔ)單詞的意思是什么？根據(jù)題干中"the_of〃可知空缺處要用名詞，mean的名

詞形式meaning意為"意思，含義〃。結(jié)合be動(dòng)詞are和題干中"theseFrenchwords"可知要用復(fù)數(shù)

形式meaningso故填meaningso

30.Keep.Thebabyissleeping,(silence)

【答案】silent

【詳解】句意:保持安靜。嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)空后“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是保持安靜?？?/p>

格處所給參考單詞為silence。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，"keep+形容詞”意為“保持……、繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，其

中keep作系動(dòng)詞，名詞silence的形容詞形式為silent,故答案為silento

31.Lookatthewindow!Theremustbearobberlastnight.(break)

【答案】broken

【詳解