湖北省黃石市2018年高三五月適應性考試英語試卷

絕密★啟用前2018年黃石市高三年級五月適應性考試英語本試題卷共10頁，72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash. B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Seethemoviewiththewomantomorrow.C.Gototheparkwiththewoman.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workthreenightsaweek. B.Workinanotherrestaurant. C.Quitherjob.4.Howwillthewomangetbackhome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Sheneedstotreatsomeguests.B.Shehastoprepareforadrivingpetition.C.Shehastodosomehomecooking.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordtoplaygolf.B.Sheneedsaparttimejob.C.Shedoesn'tlikeplayinggolf.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題8.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?A.It’sthewrongcolor. B.It’snottherightstyle. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sresponse?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whycan'tTonygototheparty?A.Hehastodosomehomework.B.Hehastovisithisparents.C.Hehastoworklateintheoffice.11.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablywearattheparty?A.Worksuit. B.Formaldress. C.Casualclothes.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.14.Whatdoesthedriverlooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Hehasthinlips. C.Heisnotyoung.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hurryingtopayabill.B.Drivingacar. C.Walkingfasttohergrandson.16.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.C.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue(獨白)?A.Dangers. B.Decisions. C.Plans.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Indecisioncanbeaseriousproblem.B.Decisionmakingiseasyforallpeople.C.Choosingahighschoolisthemostdifficult.19.Howmanychoicesarethereinorderingacoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Atleastfour. B.Justtwo. C.Lessthanthree.20.Whyisithardtomakeadecisionaccordingtothespeaker?A.Youdon’twanttothinktoomuch.B.There'retoomanychoicestochoosefrom.C.Youdon'tknowhowtomakeadecision.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou？Areyouthepeacelovingtypeortheambitiousgogetter？Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand．Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger？Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger？Orarethetwoofthesamelength？Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality．●Longerringfinger：TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation．Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou．You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．●Longerindexfinger：The（Over）ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger，chancesareyouarefullofconfidencepossiblyeventothepointofbeingoverconfidentandproud．Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（內(nèi)向的），butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself，especiallywhenyou'retryingtopleteaproject．Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen，butyoumaybeshywhenitestotakingthefirststepinarelationship．Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave，butyou'realwayswishingformore．●Indexandringfingerofthesamelength：ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength，youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships．Youarewellorganized，faithfulandsympathetic．Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeaceloving，youalsohaveahottemperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar．Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight．21.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand？______

22.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus？______A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis．

B.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength．

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength．

D.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality．23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Apublicadvertisement． B.Anofficialreport．

C.Apopularmagazine． D.Abiologytextbook．BDreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseightysevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextracurricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meightysevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneightyeight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.24.WhydoestheauthorpareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?A.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.B.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.25.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothersD.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream26.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.A.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupB.growingoldermeansgrowingupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup27.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.provideanexamplefortheelderlyB.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolivesD.telltheimportanceofattendingcollegeCTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistsplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnongovernmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthepaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingleusechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Isthereapossiblewayout?binedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Environmentalgroupsalsosuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.28.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof____.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealth B.offeringnoutensiloptionC.usingmanywoodenchopsticks D.violatingenvironmentalstandards 29.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms_____.A.upgradetheirapplicationdesign. B.researchpossiblealternatives.C.raisepeople’sawareness. D.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer.30.Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Environmentalgroups B.Fooddeliveryplatforms C.Governmentdepartments D.Fastfoodrestaurants31.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemadeDHumansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？

That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadypletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．

TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullypletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsofttissuesurgery，andwhenparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"

ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrorsincludingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatientoccureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．

InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．

STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmoreplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsible D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsselfdrivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultselfdrivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury，apopularandnewwordhaseintoourvocabularyFacebook．ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet．（36）______Youcansendmessages，putupastatusandsoon.Inspiteofthebenefititdoesonmonpeople，itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster．Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsite．Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday．（37）______ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers．Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously．Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife，（38）______Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends，virtualarguments，relationshipstatusandupdates，whoisinwhose"topfriends"，youcanbeefanofanything，joingroups，postpicturesandvideos，playchildishgames，invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore．Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook．（39）______Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife,whichislikecracktosomefolk．

（40）______Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet．Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson．Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork．

A．And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth．

B．WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway．

C．Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout35hours．

D．Asaresult，theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith．

E．ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile．F．ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook．G．Usually，whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking"，theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GrowthPainYoumightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobea(n)41balletdancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmy42bytrainingover18hoursaweek.I43starthomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancing44anything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的),likenothingcouldever45me.Mostimportantly,it’shelpedme46themostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’t47methatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.He’dalways48withme;Ievenusedtomakehimdowarmupstretchesbeforehand.Itwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmates49Ididn’tknowwhattosayandtheyneverknewhowto50.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoin51ofmydad.Idedicatedmyfirstdancesolo,“TheLoveLivesOn”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenever52theexperiencewithoutmymom.She53mewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdohaveeachother’stroublemoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemismunicationswouldriseintohuge54.Butafterweattendedcounseling(咨詢)andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimeto55together.I’velearnedthattalkingand56areveryimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenI57withmyfriends,Itrynottolookatmyphone.It’sso58whenyou’resittingatatablewithsomeoneelseandshe’s59insteadoftalkingtoyou.Ithinkagoodfriendiskind,respectful,fair,andfunny—andI’llalwaystrytobeallofthesethingsinperson,notjustonthe60!41.A.enthusiastic B.controversial C.professional D.aggressive42.A.dream B.future C.career D.hobby43.A.just B.even C.still D.ever44.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan45.A.save B.win C.fail D.beat46.A.dealwith B.meetwith C.stickwith D.playwith47.A.tell B.hit C.occur D.prove48.A.studied B.walked C.talked D.danced49.A.though B.because C.since D.when50.A.conduct B.disturb C.respond D.perform51.A.praise B.search C.favour D.memory52.A.ranthrough B.gotthrough C.ranacross D.gotover53.A.forted B.disciplined C.guaranteed D.discriminated54.A.agreements B.concerns C.arguments D.promises55.A.shift B.spend C.work D.count56.A.criticizing B.cooperating C.peting D.municating57.A.standout B.checkout C.hangout D.leaveout58.A.awkward B.optimistic C.sympathetic D.reluctant59.A.texting B.eating C.speaking D.dancing60.A.friend B.table C.food D.phone第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WithChina’ssharingeconomybooming,ahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,isprovidingsharedwheelchairsforpeopleinneed.61(use)awheelchair,apersonscanstheQRcodenexttoitandpaysa98yuan($15.60)deposit.Thewheelchairisfreeforthefirsttwohoursandthencharges2yuanperhour.Amaximumof20yuanwillbechargedfor24hours.Thesystemshowsthe62(locate)ofeachwheelchairandwillsendmessagestotheborrower63achairisnotreturnedafterseveraldays.KangBo,fatherof6412yearoldboybreakinghisleg,hassaidhepreferstoborrowasharedwheelchairinsteadofbuyingone,thoughthechairsarenotexpensive.Acheapwheelchairsellsforabout300yuan65aChineseonlineshoppingplatform.“Itwouldbeawastetothrow66thewheelchairafterrecovery,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveroomforawheelchairinmyapartment,anditalsofeelsweird(怪異的)tostoreawheelchairathome.Andit’snot67(suit)togiveittootherpeopleasapresent.Asharedwheelchaircanmeetmyneedsandsolvealltheproblems.”KangalsosuggestedthatscenicspotsinChina68(provide)sharedwheelchairsfortheelderly,manyof69gettiredafterhoursofwalking.Wanginchargeofthehospitalhassaidprofessionalmaintenance(維護)workerswillcleananddisinfectthesharedwheelchairs70(regular).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMidAutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyremendationhelpfulandattractive.：書面表達（滿分25分）家風是中華傳統(tǒng)美德在每個家庭中的傳承。假如你是李華，你的留學生朋友Jim最近觀看了CCTV的《家風》（FamilyRules）節(jié)目，很想了解家風。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回復一封郵件：家風的作用；你家的家風以及對你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2018年黃石市高三年級五月適應性考試參考答案英語Keys:1–10ABCBC BACCB 11–20BCACA CBAABA篇：21—23ADC解析：文章主要講述了人們通過對一個人五個手指的長短以及相互比較來發(fā)現(xiàn)其性格特征本文是一個廣告布告類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．21．A細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation…You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．由此可知，如果你的無名指比食指長，那么很有可能會是工程師、士兵以及解字謎達人．結(jié)合選項，故A正確．22．D主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．主要講述了人們通過對一個人五個手指的長短以及相互比較來發(fā)現(xiàn)其性格特征．結(jié)合選項，故選D

23．C推理題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述的內(nèi)容應該是人們在日常生活中通過觀察得出的一些結(jié)論．結(jié)合四個選項，政府報告、公共廣告和生物教課書都不會涉及該內(nèi)容，因此C正確。B篇：24—27BDAC【解析】夢在心中。這篇文章主要介紹了作者在大學的第一天遇到了87歲的老人。老人在學期末參加了他們的聚會。老人所說的話讓人難忘：我們不是因為老了而不玩了，而是因為不玩了而老了。時間對于年輕人十分的重要。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.可知，作者強調(diào)她的晚年和生活的知識。故選B。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.可知，羅絲被邀請在足球賽中發(fā)言，很可能是因為她努力實現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選C。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Anybodycangrowolder.每一個人都會長大。It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.這是不可選的，但不需要任何天賦或能力。Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.我們的想法是通過不斷尋找改變的機會來成長?？芍覀兛梢粤私獾絉ose同意成長需要天賦和能力?？芍鸢笧锳。27.C目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.可知，本文目的是鼓勵讀者不要辜負自己的生活。故選C。C篇：2831BCCA【解析】短文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代迅速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外賣業(yè)務(wù)帶來的環(huán)境污染的問題，政府，網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺以及消費者們該如何應對。28.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheNGOstatedthatthepanyfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.”可知是由于這些外賣平臺沒有給顧客提供是否需要塑料餐具的選擇，而受到指控。29.C根據(jù)第五段“forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.”可知外賣平臺有責任宣傳環(huán)境保護，努力提高民眾的環(huán)保意識。30.C根據(jù)第五段“.......sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,.....”可知對垃圾進行分類，政府應起到主要作用。31.A本文講訴因外賣平臺給顧客提供塑料餐具造成了環(huán)境污染而受到環(huán)境保護組織的起訴一事。從而引發(fā)作者對于如何應對這一難題的建議。因此本文主要是關(guān)于如何解決塑料餐具造成的污染問題。D篇：3235DACA【解析】短文主要描述了智能組織自動機器人的發(fā)明能幫助外科醫(yī)生進行手術(shù)，展示了現(xiàn)代機器人的有效性和實用性．D，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前面提到的Humansmakemistakes"人都會犯錯誤"，可以推測即使有著多年經(jīng)驗的外科醫(yī)生也不總是對的，故答案為D．

33．A，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．可知，STAR會自己進行手術(shù)，故答案為A．

34．C，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．可知，達芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)果完全取決于外科醫(yī)生的水平，故答案為C．

35．A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．可知，自動駕駛汽車不僅能在高速公路行走，還能根據(jù)不同的情境做出反應，作者提及自動駕駛汽車為了說明現(xiàn)在的自動機器人是如何聰明，故答案為A．

七選五：36—40FABCE

36．F上下文語境．根據(jù)后句的內(nèi)容Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend's，putupastatusandsoon可知，你可以跟朋友發(fā)送信息等，這些都是你跟朋友保持聯(lián)系的方式，故選F．

37．A上下文語境．根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容介紹可知，Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday每天35百萬的用戶更新資料，緊接著提到上傳照片的數(shù)量，故選A．

38．B上下文語境．由前句的內(nèi)容可知Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife青少年是人生最重要的階段之一，不應該浪費在社交網(wǎng)上，而且后一句也提到了Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．這也是一種分心，故選B．

39．C上下文語境．根據(jù)Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook提到的人平均一個人花在facebook上的時間，對應下句里的about35hours，都是關(guān)于花在facebook上的時間，故選C．

40．E上下文語境．根據(jù)最后一段的一些短語，如Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson等，特別是break得知，建議我們要從facebook上休息片刻，故選E．

文章分析了當前facebook是一種主要的社交網(wǎng)站，尤其是青少年每天花在上面的時間很多，最后建議我們要控制好時間．

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