英語選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Module1PeriodOne

FunnySmallTalkSmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeboring，especiallyifyouaddadashofhumor.Humorhelpspeoplerelax，soitisanaturalfitwhenmakingsmalltalk.MakeFunofYourselfHumordirectedatyourselfhelpsbreaktheicewithnewpeople.Laughatyourself，orgetotherstolaughatyou，andthewallsthatseparateyouwilletumblingdown.Forexample，ifyouarealittleoutofshape，saysomethinglike“TheonlyexerciseIgetthesedaysisfromthecouchtothefridge.”FindHumorintheSituationSmalltalkaboutthesituationyou’reincanbeagoodsourceofhumor.Findsomethingfunnyaboutwhatyouorthegroupisdoing.Forexample，ifyouaretakingahotyogaclass，say“It’ssohothere，evenmysweatissweating.”Ifyouareatthegymchattingandsomeonementsthatyouaren’tgettingmuchofaworkout(鍛煉)，say“Iamdoinglipexercises.”Findsomethingaboutthesituationthatishumorousorcontradictory，andturnitintoajoke.OpenwithaFunnyOneLiner(俏皮話)Funnyonelinersarenotjustfortryingtopickupdates.Theycanalsobeusedtobreaktheiceduringsmalltalkwithnewpeople.Youmightalsointroduceyourselfwithafunnyquip.Forexample，ifyouworkforthecollegenewspaper，say“MynameisChris.Iamtheguyeveryoneisafraidtotalkto，becausetheirstorymightendupinmynextarticle.”O(jiān)nelinersareaneasywaytobreaktheiceandstartmakingsmalltalk.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Inordertobreaktheicewithnewpeople，youhavetobehumorous.(F)2.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthemancan’tstandthehotweather.(F)3.Onecansayaonelinerwithstrangersinasmalltalkconversation.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的2.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地3.confidentlyadv.自信地confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信4.lackv.缺乏，缺少5.advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的6.sighv.嘆氣，嘆息7.opportunityn.機(jī)會8.obligationn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.makefriends交朋友，建立友誼2.(be)nervousabout對……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安3.thinkof想起，回憶起4.lookawayfrom把目光從……移開5.inaddition另外，除此之外6.findout了解(到)；找出(信息)Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todoAndtheyareeasytolearn(learn).而且這些技巧學(xué)起來也很容易。2.定語從句①thinkoftopicsthatyouwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangers...想一些當(dāng)你和陌生人談話時盡量避免的話題……②Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack...聆聽是多數(shù)人缺乏的技巧……③lookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyou把目光從和你交談的人身上移開3.祈使句＋and＋陳述句Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個人談?wù)撍约?，他就會和你說上幾個小時！Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Itismontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalonglineup.(T)2.Religionisasafetopicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3.Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4.Itisimpolitetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T)5.Politicsisatopicwhichiscontroversialinsmalltalk.(T)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.Thefirstparagraphmakesusknow.A.peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsB.whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsC.somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventD.someonecanhelpyouovereyournervousness答案B2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking?A.Saying“uhhuh”fromtimetotime.B.Sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence.C.Lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening.D.Changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabouthimself.答案A3.Thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled“Learntherules”is.A.whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveB.tobeontimeatthegatheringsC.thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsD.thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry’scustomsaftergoingthere答案C4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Therulestobeabetterlistener.B.Howtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversation.C.Sometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskills.D.Thedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries.答案CⅢ.課文難句分析1.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butmunicationisatwowayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列連詞but連接兩個并列分句，第一分句中關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞skill；第二分句中破折號后的句子是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明。[自主翻譯]傾聽是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過程——它包括說和聽兩個方面。2.Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析][自主翻譯]另外，你需要知道該待多久，該在何時離開。

3.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.[句式分析][自主翻譯]有的主人希望能得到鮮花或小禮品，而在另一些地方你可以給主人送東西，但如果你不想送就沒有必要送。重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Ifyoutalkaboutthesetopics，istheconversationseriousorsmalltalk?如果你談?wù)撨@些話題，對話是嚴(yán)肅的還是閑談？(1)seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的beseriousabout...對……認(rèn)真nothingserious沒什么大不了的；不嚴(yán)重(2)seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地takesth.seriously認(rèn)真地對待某事(1)Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotunmon，causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近，違反交通規(guī)則和亂丟垃圾已是司空見慣，給人們的生活和環(huán)境帶來了嚴(yán)重的危害。(2)Aftercarefulexamination，Jerry’sparentslearnttherewasnothingseriouswithhislegandletoutasighofrelief.經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的檢查后，Jerry的父母知道他的腿沒有什么嚴(yán)重的，并松了一口氣。(3)Iwasonlyjoking，buthetookitseriously(serious).我只是在開玩笑，但是他卻當(dāng)真了。[單句改錯](4)However，therearesomethingsyoushouldknowifyouareseriouseq\f(with,about)theexam.

2.Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你是否愿意參加聚會并自信地和每位來賓交談？(1)confidentlyadv.自信地(2)confidentadj.自信的beconfidentof確信；對……有信心(3)confidencen.信心，自信withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidencethat...有信心……；有把握……h(huán)aveconfidencein對……有信心(1)IdiditbecauseIamconfidentofmybodyandmyself.我這么做的原因是我對自己和自己的身體都很自信。(2)Heansweredthatquestionwithconfidence.他很自信地回答了那個問題。(3)Wehavefullconfidence(confident)thatweshallsucceed.我們完全有把握取得成功。[單句改錯](4)Icaneq\f(confident,confidently)promisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.3.Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？(1)lackv.缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lacksth.缺乏/缺少某事物lackfornothing什么也不缺(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……，因無……(2)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的belackingin缺乏，不足，不夠(1)Weliveahappylifehereandwelackfornothing.我們在這兒生活幸福，什么也不缺。(2)Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownfor/throughlackoffuel.由于燃料不足，那個國家很多小廠都關(guān)閉了。(3)Heislacking(lack)inresponsibility.他缺乏責(zé)任心。[單句改錯](4)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackeq\f(in,of)ability.4.Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你提前做好計(jì)劃，將會對你有所幫助。(1)advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的；n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；提升；預(yù)付款；v.前進(jìn)；提出；提前；預(yù)付advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/某物前進(jìn)inadvance在前面，預(yù)先inadvanceof(時間上)提前于……；超過(2)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的；年邁的(1)Thecrowdadvancedonthestation.人群向車站前進(jìn)。(2)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting，pleasenotifyusinadvance.開會時間如有變，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ覀儭?3)Galileo’sideaswereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了他所生活的時代。[單句改錯](4)Thiseq\f(advance,advanced)learner’sdictionaryisveryhelpful.5.thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有關(guān)你學(xué)習(xí)的事情來告訴別人thinkof想起，回憶起；考慮Whatdoyouthinkof...？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？thinkof...as...把……看作……thinkhighly/littleof...對……評價(jià)高/低thinkover考慮；仔細(xì)思考thinkup想出；設(shè)計(jì)出(1)Itisimportantforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.對于我們來說考慮其他人并體諒他們是重要的。(2)IthinkofJohnasasadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.我認(rèn)為約翰是個可悲的人，一輩子很少有什么成功。(3)Doyouthinkhighly(high)ofthosewhoalwayshelpothers?你會高度評價(jià)那些總是幫助別人的人嗎？(4)Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecision.請好好考慮那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，并把你的決定告訴我。[一句多譯](5)你覺得我們最新的產(chǎn)品和廣告怎么樣？①Whatdoyouthinkofournewestproductandads?(think)②Howdoyoulikeournewestproductandads?(like)6.Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.不要把目光從正在跟你說話的人身上移開。lookawayfrom把目光從……移開lookforwardto期待lookinto調(diào)查，研究lookout當(dāng)心，留神lookdownon/upon看不起lookbackon回顧lookthrough仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽lookon旁觀(1)Justalittlepatience，andwe’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.耐心點(diǎn)，我們將盡快調(diào)查這件事情。(2)Weshouldn’tlookdownon/uponthepoorpeople.我們不應(yīng)該看不起窮人。(3)Helookedbackonhischildhoodwithmixedfeelings.回想起童年，他百感交集。[單句改錯](4)Shelookedawayeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(from))herputerandsmiledatme.(5)Hehasbeenlookingforwardtoeq\f(go,going)toEnglandforalongtime.7.Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道該待多久，該在何時離開。inaddition另外，除此之外inadditionto除……之外注意：1inaddition相當(dāng)于what’smore，besides，moreover，furthermore，在句中起到插入語的作用，單獨(dú)使用。2inadditionto相當(dāng)于apartfrom，aswellas，后面常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。(1)Inaddition，ourclassalsoorganizedavarietyofactivitiestoenrichoursparetime.另外，我們班還組織了各種各樣的活動來豐富我們的課余時間。(2)Inadditiontomystudies，Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還參加了很多課外活動。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Youneedmoneyandtime.What’smore，youneedhardwork.→Youneedmoneyandtime.Besides/Inaddition/Moreover/Furthermore，youneedhardwork.經(jīng)典句式1.Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且這些技巧學(xué)起來也很容易。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，fortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作狀語，即使這個不定式與主語是動賓關(guān)系，也要用主動形式。該不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞；動詞為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。(1)Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。(2)Theproblemsareimpossibletosettle(settle).解決這些問題是不可能的。(3)Thechairswerefairlyfortabletositon.這些椅子坐上去都相當(dāng)舒適。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)ItisnoteasyforsomestudentstolearnPhysicswell.→Physicsisnoteasyforsomestudentstolearnwell.2.Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個人談?wù)撍约?，他就會和你說上幾個小時！祈使句Talktoamanabouthimself表示條件，and后的陳述句表示順承的結(jié)果。在句型“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”中，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結(jié)果，當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時，用and，and譯成“那么”；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時，用or/otherwise，or/otherwise譯成“否則，要不然”。此句型的變化形式有：祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句；名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。(1)PractisealotandyouwillbefluentinspeakingEnglish.多練習(xí)，你的英語就會說得很流利。(2)Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡的。(3)OnemorehourandIwillfinishitpletely.再有一個小時，我就能全部完成了。(4)Don’tjumpthequeue，or/otherwiseotherpeoplewillnotbepleased.不要插隊(duì)，否則其他人會不高興的。[一句多譯](5)遵從老師的建議，否則你會考試不及格的。①Followyourteacher’sadvice，or/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.(祈使句)②Ifyoudon’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice，youwillfailintheexam.(if條件句)③Notfollowingyourteacher’sadvice，youwillfailintheexam.(非謂語動詞)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Whateveryourdreamsare—doyourbest，andtreatthemseriously(serious).2.Don’tbenervousabouttheingexams.Youhavefullypreparedforit.3.Hisheroicbehaviorwashighlythoughtofbypeople.4.Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoidgoing(go)outwithhim.5.Mydeskmatelikesadvanced(advance)mathematicsverymuchandhedoeswellinit.6.Despitehislackofexperience，hegotthejob.7.Itisa(n)informal(formal)party—youdon’thavetodressup.8.Hesaidhewasconfident(confidence)thathecouldmanagetopassthedrivingtest.9.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.10.Hewassointerestedinthenovelthathedidn’tevenlookawayfromitwhenIleft.Ⅱ.完成句子11.她真的要放棄這個機(jī)會嗎？Issheseriousaboutgivinguptheopportunity?12.現(xiàn)在許多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌以節(jié)約他們寶貴的時間。(2017·北京)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.13.穿暖和點(diǎn)，不然你會感冒的。Dresswarmly，or/otherwiseyou’llcatchacold.14.除了數(shù)學(xué)，他英語也很好。Inadditionto/Apartfrom/AswellasMath，heisgoodatEnglish.15.你對這個計(jì)劃是什么看法？Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?Ⅲ.課文語法填空Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch16.embarrassing(embarrass)experiences—youtrytoavoidtalkingtosomeone17.that/whoyourecognisewhen18.crossing(cross)thestreet；youcan’ttalk19.confidently(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomakefriendswiththem.Inaword，youfeelnervous20.whenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationslikethese21.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy22.tolearn(learn).Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhow23.tohave(have)aconversation.Hereareafew24.ideas(idea)tohelpyou.·Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulofwhattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.·Trytobe25.abetterlistenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.·Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInmostEnglishspeakingcountries，itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Thereareafewdifferentreasonswhypeopleusesmalltalk.Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanunfortablesilence.Thatiswhyitissomontomakesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitingforsomething.Somepeoplemakesmalltalkinordertobepolite.Youmaynotfeellikechattingwithanyoneataparty，butifsomeoneintroducesyoutoanotherpersonwhoyoudonotknowanythingabout，youhavetostartsomesmalltalkinordertoshowapoliteinterestingettingtoknowthatpersonbetter.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallymakesmalltalkabout.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetormenceaconversation.Anothertopiciscurrentevents.Sportsnewsisaverymontopic，especiallyifalocalteamorplayerisdoingextremelywellorbadly.Entertainmentnews，suchasacelebrity(名人)whoisintown，isanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherspeakerhaveinmon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenyoumakesmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisnotdonebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwellpliments(贊美)onclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversayanything(goodorbad)aboutaperson’sbody.Also，itisnotsafetodiscusssubjectsthatsocietythinkscontroversial(有爭議的)suchasreligionorpolitics.Last，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemfortablewithorinterestedin.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是說明文。介紹了閑聊的作用，及閑聊的安全話題及禁忌話題。)1.AccordingtoParagraph1，theauthorthinksthatsmalltalkincertainsituationsis.A.boring B.fixedC.hard D.important答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.”可知，答案為D。2.Themostobviouspurposeinmakingsmalltalkisto.A.makefriends B.breakthesilenceC.shareideas D.weleothers答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanunfortablesilence.”可知，答案為B。3.Theunderlinedword“mence”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.finish B.startC.remember D.change答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友和家人談?wù)撎鞖馐窃谒麄円娒婊蜷_始談話時，故答案為B。4.Ifyouareintroducedtoastranger，youcanstartsmalltalkby.A.bringingsomepersonalinformationBmentingonhisbodyCplimentinghimonhisclothesD.discussingreligionorpolitics答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“pliments(贊美)onclothingorhairareacceptable...”可知，答案為C。B(2017·遼寧葫蘆島一中高二檢測)Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews：PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis，“Thefactis，historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbeelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked，theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory：theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages；theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse，therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves：theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves，themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant：Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovereourdisadvantagespletely.Butwithhardwork，wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness，everydisadvantage，andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet？No，ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.eq\x(語篇解讀本文為議論文，作者論證了人們之間彼此分享自身經(jīng)歷的重要性。)5.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.答案C解析推理判斷題。文章第一段告訴讀者分享經(jīng)歷很重要；第二段介紹新聞封鎖的負(fù)面影響，從反面證明不分享消息帶來的麻煩，故答案為C項(xiàng)。6.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat.A.storysharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“...theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages；theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare...”可知人們之所以不愿意和別人分享自己的經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈τ職猓蚀鸢笧镃項(xiàng)。7.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第五段第二句“Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves，themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.”及文章最后一句可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是說服我們?yōu)榱俗约汉退藨?yīng)適當(dāng)分享自己的經(jīng)歷。故答案為B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西吉水高二檢測)WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayplatformafterworkonenight，hewassimplyplanningtowalkovertohis8localdinerforameal.Butwhenateenagerboy9himwithaknife，Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamore10turn.Theyoungman11Diaz’swallet，andDiazpasseditoverwithout12.Butjustastherobberturnedtowalkaway，Diazcalledafterhim：“Hey，waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Therobberturnedaround，13.“Ifyou’regoingtobe14peoplefortherestofthenight，youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepyou15.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazin16，andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diaz17，“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyour18forafewdollars，thenIguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hetoldtheyoungmanthathe’djustbeenheadingoutfordinner，andthathewouldbehappyforsome19.TheyoungrobberdecidedtotakeDiazuponhis20，andtheyheadedintoDiaz’sfavoritelocalhaunt(常去的地方)together.Astheyweresittingatthetable，themanager，thedishwashers，andthe21allsaidhellotoDiaz，andtheyoungmanwas22athispopularity.“You’reevennicetothedishwashers！”heexclaimed.“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody？”Diazaskedhim.“Yes，butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactually23thatway，”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz，hewasbeginningtoseethat24wasn’tsuchastrangephenomenon.Whenthebillcame，Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe’dhavetopayforthemeal.Afterall，hestillhadDiaz’s25.Buttheteenagerslidthewalletbackacrossthetablewithoutamoment’sthought，andDiaz26himtodinner.Diazalsogavethewouldberobbera20billtotakewithhim—in27fortheyoungman’sknife.“Ifigure，y