定語從句專項練習1經(jīng)典習題

PAGEPAGE5定語從句專項練習1（經(jīng)典此題）一．關系代詞that和which(1)、在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.1.先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導定語從句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.2.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導定語從句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.Thisisthefirst/second/lastbook(that)hehasread.3.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導定語從句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用that.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?5.Who做先行詞時，引導定語從句用that。(2)、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100Yuan.Mr.Smith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。二．a(chǎn)s引導的非限制性定語從句(1)Theearthisround._____isknowntoall./_____isknowntoall，theearthisround._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.______isknowntoallisthattheearthisroundwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.(2).that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.15.Thisistheteacher_____________teachesusmaths.16.Sheisthegirl________________Imetattheparty.17.Themoney_____________isinthewalletismine.18.Themoney___________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.19.Thisisthehouse___________mysisterlivesin.用“介詞+關系代詞”填空20.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.21.I’llneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedthearmy.22.Thisisthereason____________Ifailed.23.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.24.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.25.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one____________isLuXun.26.Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.27.Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeblindman,felltothegroundandbroke.28.Theage____________childrencangotoschoolisseven.29.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.30.Thisisthefactory____________Ionceworked.31.Thehouse_______________hespent100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.32.Thehouse_______________hepaid100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.33.Thisisthehero_______________weareproud.34.Ican’tfindtheverypen_______________Iwrotethatletter.35.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?36.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.37.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.38.Theperson_______________youshouldwriteisMr.Hall.39.Ilostthebook_______therearefivecolorpictures.40.Theday__________wecansendmenintospacehascomeatlast.復雜介詞+關系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?41.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______________________________(它的價格）wasveryreasonable.42.Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的學校）Mr.Brownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.43.Idon’tknowthestudent_______________Tomquarreledyesterday.44.Idon’tknowthething_______________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.45.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.46.Sheisthegirl____________Iwentthere.47.Thisisthehouse_________mysisterlives關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇48.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.49.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.50.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.51.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.52.Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastweek?53.Isthisfactory____________wevisitedlastweek?54.Isthisthefactory______hisfatherworks?55.Thereason______________hewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.56.Thereason_______________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathismotherwasill.介詞加關系代詞的基本用法57.Theman_______________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.58.Theroom_______________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.59.Didyoufindthepen_______________Iwrotejustnow?60.Didyoufindthepaper_______________Iwrotemyletter?61.Didyoufindthecomposition_______________Iwrotejustnow?62.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolontheday.63.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Ifirstwenttoschool.64.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstwent_______________ttoschool.65.(比較)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________Ifirstwenttoschool.66.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksinit.→67.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory______mybrotherworks.→68.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory_______________mybrotherworksin.→69.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory________mybrotherworks.70.Hedidn’tcome.Thereasonwasnotclear.→71.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.→.72.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.七.綜合考查綜合考查一：定語從句與強調句73.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.74.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.75.WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句76.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.77.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句78.Thepl