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SectionA1a-1cTolearntotalkaboutconsequences.Tolearntousefirstconditionalif+will.Tolearntousepresentprogressiveasfuture.ObjectivesShewillbelate.Ifshe_______toschool,she_________late.Sheisgoingtowalktoschool.walkswillbeWarmingupItisgoingtoraintomorrow.
Iwillstayathome.
Ifit_____tomorrow,I__________athome.
rainswillstayIfit___
sunnytomorrow,they__________atrip.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Theywillhaveatriptomorrow.iswillhaveHewon’tstudyhard.Hewillfailintheexam.Ifhe_______studyhard,he_________intheexam.doesn’twillfailA:Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?B:IfI’mhappy,Iwill…singasongwatchTVplaysportsdancegoshoppingplaycomputerIfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwill
goforavacation.Ifitishot,Iwill
gotoswim.IfIgotothezoo,Iwill
seetheanimalshow.Ifsheeatstoomuch,shewill
beveryfat.
Statements___IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.___IthinkI’llstayathome.___IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.___IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.cdbaMatchthestatementswiththepictures[a-d].1aListenandcompletetheresponsesin1a.StatementsResponsesIthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’t______________.IthinkI’llstayathome.Ifyoudo,
you’ll_______________.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’ll_______________.IthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Ifyoudo,you’ll____________________.letyouinbesorrybelatehaveagreattime1bTranslatethesentences
1.如果你穿牛仔褲去參加聚會,老師將不讓你進。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherswon'tletyouin.2.如果你待在家里,你會遺憾的。Ifyoustayathome,youwillbesorry.3.如果你乘公共汽車去參加聚會,你會遲到的。Ifyoutakethebustotheparty,youwillbelate.4.如果你和Karen和Anna一起去參加聚會,你會玩的很開心。IfyougotothepartywithKarenandAnna,youwillhaveagoodtime.Lookatthepicturesaboveandmakeconversations.A:Areyougoingtothepartytomorrownight?B:Yes,Iam.A:Whowillyougowith?B:IthinkI’llgowithKarenandAnna.A:Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.1cNo,IthinkIamgoingtotakethebustotheparty.Thebus?Ifyoudo,you’ll
belate.Areyougoingtotakeataxitotheparty?MakeyourownconversationsAreyougoingtothepartytomorrownight?Yes,Iam.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.IthinkI’llgowithKarenandAnna.Whowillyougowith?1.IwillwatchTVthisweekend.Mymotherwillbeangry.IfI________TVthisweekend,mymother________angry.2.Hewillhaveastrangehaircut.Theteacherswon’tagree.
Ifhe_____astrangehaircut,theteachers_____________.watchwillbehaswon’tagreeExercisesI.填空。1.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____tovisitthemuseum.A.don’tdoB.won’tgoC.aren’tgoD.didn’tgo.2.Willyougototheparkifit____fine?A.willbeB.wasC.isD./3.Ifyou__toschoollate,yourteacher____angrywithyou.A.come;areB.come;willbeC.willcome;areD.willcome;willbeBCBII.選擇。4.Ifyou_____hard,youwill___successful.A.work;areB.works;isC.towork;beD.work;be5.IfI____toomuchTV,mymotherwill_______.A.watch;angryB.watched;beangryC.watch;beangryD.willwatch;beangryDC中考鏈接—Wewillgoforapicnicifit_____thisSunday.—Soundsgreat.A.won'train
B.issunny
C.willbesunny句意“—如果這周日天氣晴朗,我們就去野炊?!犉饋聿诲e?!盉Listento1aand1b.Rememberthenewwords.Previewthenextpart.
HomeworkSectionA2a-2dTolearntotalkaboutconsequences.Tolearntousefirstconditionalif+will.Tolearntousepresentprogressiveasfuture.ObjectivesI.翻譯。1.—我想我要步行去學(xué)校。
—如果步行去,你就會遲到。—IthinkI’llwalktoschool.—Ifyoudo,you’ll
belate.Whatwillhappenif
theyhavethepartytomorrow?Review2.如果他們明天聚會,將會發(fā)生什么?II.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Ifyou______(forget)yourtickets,youcan’t____(go)totheconcert.2.IfJenny_____(fail)thetestagain,theteacher_______(ask)hermothertocometoschool.3.Ifyou_____(play)musictooloud,yourroommates________(be)madatyou.4.Andy,wouldyoulikesomething_______(drink)?forgetgofailswillaskplaywillbetodrinkvideon.
錄像帶;錄像potatochips炸土豆片;炸薯條Isthevideoonthebookshelf?錄像帶在書架上嗎?I’dlikesomepotatochips,please.我想買些薯條。
Newwordschocolaten.
巧克力Ilikechocolateice-creambest.我最喜歡巧克力冰激凌。meetingn.會議;集會;會面
IsthemeetingonWednesday?會議是在星期三嗎?
organizev.
組織;籌備Let’s
organize
asoccergame.讓我們組織一次足球比賽吧。Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohave(aclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty).2.Theyplantohaveiton(Fridayevening/Saturdayafternoon/Saturdayevening).Listenandcirclethecorrectanswerstocompletethesentences.
2ahalftheclasswon’tcomesomestudentswillbeboredmakesomefoodstudentswillleaveearlythepartygames1.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?
Halftheclasswon’tcome.
2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?________________________________________Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Listenagain.Choosethecorrectshortanswerintheboxtoanswereachquestion.2b3.Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty?__________________________________
4.WhatwillMarkorganize?__________________________________
5.WhatwillNellydo?
__________________________________Somestudentswillbebored.Hewillorganizepartygames.Shewillmakesomefood.RetelltheconversationStudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohavea____________.Ifthey______ittoday,halftheclass___________.Ifthey_____ittomorrow,students____________early___________thetest.Sotheydecidetohaveiton___________________.Theywill________________attheparty.Nellywill_______________.Markwill__________________________.classpartyhavewon'tcomehavewillleavetostudyforSaturdayafternoonplaypartygamesmakesomeorganizethepartygamesfoodRole-playaconversationbetween
NellyandMark.A:OK,whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?B:Let’shaveittoday.A:Hmm.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.2cHmm.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Whynothaveitontheweekend?OK,goodidea.Role-playtheconversation.Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ben:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazyto
cook.Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?2dBen:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.order…from…從……預(yù)定too…to…太……而不能……注釋Answerthequestions.1.Whatwillhappenifweaskpeopletobringfood?__________________________________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifwegivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?_______________________________________Morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.They’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant…Role-playtheconversation.…Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.meeting是名詞,意為“會議,集會;會面”,作“聚會”解時,多指出于偶然的機會,在某地與某人相遇。meeting作“會議”解時,指任何有組織的、有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、公開的或私下的各種集會,多在室內(nèi)舉行,目的是商討議案、作出決定等。如:Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.LanguagepointsOurmeetinginBeijingwaslaterthanIexpected.meeting用作主語,謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。meeting前常加介詞at,表示“在會議上”;而表示“在會議期間私下說話”則用介詞in。
2.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?if作為連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“假如”、“如果”等。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if,表示在某條件下,某事很可能發(fā)生,主句不能用begoingto表示將來,而應(yīng)該用shall,will。如:Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.
如果你現(xiàn)在離開,你將絕不會后悔。if
引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:If+一般現(xiàn)在時,主語+shall/will+動詞原形。要注意在狀語從句中有一個規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句是將來時,則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨,我將不會爬山。3.WhatwillMarkorganize?organize是動詞,意為“組織,籌備”,過去式是organized,即組織某人或某事物,將某人或某事物編入組織或系統(tǒng),使之相互聯(lián)系,且每一個體在組織中都有其恰當?shù)淖饔没蚵氊?,如:IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoorganizeaparty.我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會。Don’taskthemtoorganizethetrip.They’llonlyscreweverythingup.別讓他們組織此行。他們準得把一切都搞糟了。organized還可作形容詞,意為“有組織的,有條理的”,如:Anorganizedprogramofadvertisements.有組織的大規(guī)模的廣告計劃。IfIgetupat9:00,IfIamlate,Iftheteacherisangrywithme,Ifsheishappy,shewillplaytheguitar.Iwillbelate.theteacherwillbeangrywithme.Iwillbesad.總結(jié):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句和從句時態(tài)如何?if
引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,如果主句是______________,那么if引導(dǎo)的從句用_______________來表示將來可能發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也就是所謂的___________。一般將來時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)“主將從現(xiàn)”3.You___________(notget)nervousifyou_____(do)enoughexercise.4.Ifshe_______(finish)workearly,she______(go)home.5.Ifit_____(rain),we________(stay)athome.
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I’llbuyacomputerifI_______(have)enoughmoney.2.I’msureifhe_____(go)totheparty,he________(have)agreattime.havegoeswillhavedofinisheswillgorainswillstaywon’tgetExercisesTellyourmotheryourplansaboutaparty.Previewthenewwordsandexpressionsonpage75.PreviewtheletterfromTinatoSuMei.
HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-3cTopracticethesentencestructures:If…,you’ll…—Whatwillhappenifthey…—Ifthey…,…will/won’t…—Shouldwe…?—Ifwe…,they’ll…ObjectivesWhatareyougoingtodothisweekend?gocampinggototheparkplayfootballstayathomedomyhomeworklistentomusicwatchingTVgoshoppingTheweatherisveryimportant!sunnyrainysnowycloudyIfitissunnythisweekend…sunnyIfitissunnythisweekend,Ifitissunnythisweekend,Ifitissunnythisweekend,Iwillgocamping.Iwillgotothepark.Iwillplayfootball.rainyIfitrainsthisweekend,Ifitrainsthisweekend…Iwillstayathome.Ifitrainsthisweekend,Iwilldomyhomework.Ifitrainsthisweekend,Iwilllistentosomemusic.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinkI’llstayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.ReadthesentencesIthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinkI’llstayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.GrammarFocusIwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.IfIgotothepartytomorrow,I’llhaveagoodtime.合并Grammar
Focus:if條件句if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句時,當主句是一般將來時時,if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時來表示將來可能發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在英語里,當句子的主句為將來時態(tài)時,它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時間,這在英語里被稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。主句的將來時態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學(xué)習(xí)到的will+動詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來時,還包括begoingto+動詞原形、bedoing所表示的一般將來時以及我們以后會學(xué)到的其它的將來時態(tài)。例如:?Whatishegoingtodowhenhegrowsup?他長大了想干什么??WeareleavingforXiamentomorrowifitdoesn’train.如果明天不下雨,我們就去廈門。?Wewillbuythatmicrowavenextweekifitspricekeepsgoingdown.如果價格持續(xù)下降,下個禮拜我們就買那臺微波爐。If+…,I’ll/you’ll+…
↘↙↘↙條件結(jié)果1.結(jié)構(gòu)Forexample:
Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.wearjeanstoschool,you’llbesorry.getuplate,you’llbelate.eattoomuch,you’llbefat.washyourclothesyourself…
有時,我們可以使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句來表達if引導(dǎo)的條件句。如:Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.如果你上鬧鐘,你就不會睡過頭了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwon’toversleep.?Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.
他會得寸進尺。?Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.?Ifyoudon’tgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不給他一點吃的,他就會餓死。?Givehimsomefood,or/elsehewillstarve.2.用法(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo),意為“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示將來,而應(yīng)該用shall,will。e.g.Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.(錯誤)Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(正確)(2)if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時,如:Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishan’tclimbthehills.注意:
賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。在閱讀英文文章時,我們有可能看到這樣的句子:Ifmyfatherwillgivemepermission,Ishallspendafewmonthsabroad.如果我父親同意,我將在國外待幾個月。Ifyouwilltakethetroubletoreadhislettercarefully,youwillseewhathemeans.如果你肯花一些時間來認真讀他的信,你就會明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中用“will+動詞原形”并不單純表示將來意義,這里的will是個表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動詞,相當于bewillingto(愿意)。要注意這種帶“will+動詞原形”的if-分句在某些場合是不可以隨便用的,
比如我們可以說:Ifhegetsmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.如果他及時收到我的信,他就能改變他的計劃。卻不可以說成:Ifhewillgetmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.IfyouwouldtryItalianfood,youwouldlikeit.如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物,你會喜歡它的。Ifyouwouldreservetheseats,wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney.如果你愿意訂座,我們將肯定會有一個舒適的旅程。DearSuMei,Idon’t______(know)whatto______(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents______(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI______(go)totheparty,they________(be)upset.Mike______(tell)uswearniceknowdothinkgowillbeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3atoldclothes,butIdon’t______(have)any.IfI_____(wear)jeans,I________(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto____(go)totheparty.IfI______(walk),it_________(take)metoolong.IfI_____(take)ataxi,it_________(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Tinahavewearwilllookgowalkwilltaketakewillbe1.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,____________________________
2.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,
____________________________
Iwillmisstheschoolbus.myteacherwillbeangry.Completethesentencesusingyourownideas.3b3.IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise,
____________________________
4.Iwillnothaveenoughtimetostudyif___________________________________
5.Iwillnotmakeanyfriendsif
____________________________
Iwon’tbestrong.Iplaycomputergamesalltheday.Ialwaysmakethemupset.仿照例子把兩句話合成一句話。Example:a.Youthinkyou’regoingtovisitNewYorkCity.b.Youwillseesometallbuildings.→IfyougotovisitNewYorkCity,you’llseesometallbuildings.Practice1.a.Youthinkyou’regoingtostudyEnglishhard.b.YouwilldobetterinEnglish.2.a.Youthinkyou’regoingtoeatanddrinkmore.b.Youwillbefatter.→IfyoustudyEnglishhard,you’lldobetterinEnglish.→Ifyoueatanddrinkmore,you’ll
befatter.3.a.Theythinktheyaregoingtodomoreexercise.b.Theirhealthwillbebetter.4.a.IthinkyouaregoingtoletmewatchTV.b.Iwillstayathome.→Theirhealthwillbebetteriftheydomoreexercise.→IwillstayathomeifyouletmewatchTV.Writeastorywithyourgrouponapieceofpaper.Thefirstpersonbeginsthestorywith“IthinkIwill…”Theothersaddsentenceswith“if”.Passthepaperaroundtwice.Thenreadthestory.IthinkIwillgotothemoviestonight.IfIgotothemovies,Iwon’tfinishmyhomework.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework…3c1.be+doing形式:用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表達將來,主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞,如go、come、leave、start、arrive等,也可用于其它動態(tài)動詞。如:ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國來。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。拓展在英語中,有相當多的動態(tài)動詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。例如:Dinnerisready.We’rehavingfishfordinner.晚飯好了,今晚我們吃魚。I’mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisn’tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice意為“勸告;建議”是不可數(shù)名詞,不能說anadvice,而應(yīng)說apieceofadvice?!皟蓚€(則)建議”,我們通常說twopiecesofadvice。注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù),advice不可數(shù),但piece可數(shù)。我們也可以說somepiecesofadvice一些建議。如:
Canyougivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎?Languagepoints與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組:askadviceof向……征求意見,請教
bysb.'sadvice依某人勸告
onsb.'sadvice依某人勸告
fol
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