Unit+1+Food+for+Thought+Starting+out +Understanding+ideas+學(xué)案 高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

必修二Book2Unit1Startingout-Understandingideas學(xué)案自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1._______________n(正餐以外的)小吃;點(diǎn)心2._______________n婚禮3._______________n種;類vt把……分類/整理4._______________adj極好的;了不起的adv特別;格外5._______________n烤面包(片);吐司;祝酒v烤;烘(面包等);向……祝酒6._______________n黃油;牛油v涂黃油于7._______________n大塊烤肉adj烤好的;烤制的8._______________n意見;看法9.maplen_______________10.puddingn_______________11.cuisinen_______________12.baconn_______________13.sausagen_______________14.cheesen_______________15.oolongn________________16.chinan_______________B.詞塊1.自從;(從……以后)一直_______________2.火鍋_______________3.不敢做某事_______________4.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事_______________5.各種各樣的_______________6.應(yīng)付;處理_______________7.(偶然)遇見;碰見_______________8.使某人想起_______________9.愛(ài)上_______________10.blackpudding_______________11.cometodosth_______________12.taketodoingsth_______________13.gotothebutcher's_______________14.pullatsth_______________15.stinkytofu_______________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1_______________(v油煎;油炒;油炸&n油煎食品)→_______________(adj油炸的;油煎的)2.spice(n香料)→spicy(adj_______________)3._______________(modalv膽敢;敢于)→daring(adj勇敢的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的)4.marry(v娶;嫁;和……結(jié)婚)→_______________(n婚姻)→_______________(adj已婚的;有配偶的)5.type(n類型;典型&v打字)→_______________(adj典型的;有代表性的)→_______________(adv典型地;一般地)→typist(n打字員)6._______________(v患病;受苦;遭受;變差)→_______________(n疼痛;痛苦;苦難)7.horror(n恐怖;驚恐)→_______________(adj糟糕的;可怕的;恐怖的)→_______________(adv可怕地;恐怖地)8._______________(v聚集;搜集;采集;漸增)→gathering(n聚會(huì);集會(huì))9.some+day→someday(adv_______________)10._______________(n毒素;毒物;毒藥&v使中毒;毒死)→poisoning(n中毒;毒害)→_______________(adj有毒的;有害的;惡毒的)11._______________(n象征;標(biāo)志;符號(hào))→_______________(adj象征性的;用作符號(hào)的)→symbolically(adv象征性地)→symbolism(n象征手法;象征主義)→symbolize(v象征;代表)三、翻譯課文原句。1.______________________________asitmaymakeus______________________________insideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我們最好不要吃太多燒烤食物,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說(shuō)法,這會(huì)引起上火。2.____________________________________________________________我鼓足所有勇氣咬了一口,結(jié)果驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)也沒(méi)那么糟。3.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.人們常說(shuō),______________________________,但中英兩種文化中的食物______________________________.4.Tome,_______________________________across-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),用英國(guó)餅干搭配盛在細(xì)瓷杯中的中國(guó)烏龍茶——沒(méi)有什么比這樣一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!課堂鞏固一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Ishouldn'thavewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.(2010山東)2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.[gather基本義:使集中](2012浙江)3.Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.[suffer基本義:遭受]4.Largeamountsofindustrialwastepoisonthewateraftertheyenterwaterbodies.[poison名詞動(dòng)詞化]5.TheydaredTomtostealabottleofhisfather'swhiskey.6.I'dlikeasecondopinionbeforeImakeadecision.[opinion基本義:意見]7.Let'sdrinkatoasttothebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),寫出單詞的正確形式。1.We'll_______________(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8:00p.m.thisFriday.(2012全國(guó)書面表達(dá))2.Redisa(n)_______________(象征)ofgoodluckinmanycultures.(2012安徽)3.Manysmallclubshave_______________(遭受)financiallosses(經(jīng)濟(jì)損失)recently.(2011江西)4.He_______________(把……分類)theapplesintobigonesandsmallonesjustnow.三、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1._______________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.2.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinion_______________thistopic.(2017浙江)四、根據(jù)所給提示,將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.她遭受著巨大的痛苦。(suffer)2.只有他才會(huì)想到以這種方式去幫助別人。(itistypicalofsbtodosth)3.在我看來(lái),學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。(astep-by-stepprocess)五、閱讀課文縮寫,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfromboth1._______________(country).MumcomesfromSichuan,andoftencooks2._______________(spice)dishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsomedishes3._______________Daddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof4._______________(marry)tomymother.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”anddoa5._______________(type)Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,6._______________Mumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood.I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisit7._______________China.Mumencouragedme8._______________(try)differentkindsoffood,andIdid!I9._______________(love)everything.ButwhenIcameacrossstinkytofu,Ifirsthesitatedandthengatheredallmycouragetotake10._______________biteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.MaybesomedayI'llfallinlovewithit.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.ButIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothofmycultures.拓展學(xué)習(xí)【音譯詞】A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)。1.雪茄_______________ 2.幽默_______________ 3.引擎_______________4.酷_______________ 5.派對(duì)_______________ 6.休克_______________7.培根_______________ 8.布丁_______________ 9.博客_______________B.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)。1.Internet_______________ 2.guitar_______________ 3.cola_______________4.pick-up_______________ 5.toast_______________ 6.cheese_______________7.salad_______________ 8.pizza_______________ 9.cherries_______________有些英語(yǔ)詞匯,漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,翻譯時(shí)會(huì)借用中文諧音來(lái)翻譯,如chocolate(巧克力),cartoon(卡通)等。掌握這一英漢翻譯思維,便于學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)理解和記憶單詞。參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、A.1.snack2.wedding3.sort4.super5.toast6.butter7.roast8.opinion9.楓樹/械樹10.布丁11.烹任(法)12.咸(豬)肉/熏(豬)肉/培根13.香腸14.干酪/乳酪15.烏龍茶16.瓷/瓷料/瓷器B.1.eversince2.hotpot3.darenotdosth/don'tdare(to)dosth4.encouragesbtodosth5.different/all/variouskindsof[也可以用sort或type替換kind;口語(yǔ)中kind和sort比type更常用]6.dealeacross8.remindsbof9.fallinlovewith10.血腸/黑香腸11.(逐漸)開始做某事12.習(xí)慣做某事13.去肉店14.(多次)輕拉某物15.臭豆腐二、1.fry;fried2.(食物)加有香料的/辛辣的3.dare4.marriage;married5.typical;typically6.suffer;suffering7.horrible;horribly8.gather9.將來(lái)會(huì)有一天/有朝一日10.poison;poisonous11.symbol;symbolic三、1.We'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood;sufferfromheat2.Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.3.一個(gè)人的佳肴可能是另一個(gè)人的毒藥/蘿卜白菜,各有所愛(ài);我都喜歡4.there'snothingbetterthan課堂鞏固一、1.可怕的2.收集[使信息“集中”;(be)armedwith具備;setaboutdoingsth開始/著手做某事]3.變差/變?cè)鉡事情“遭受”變差/變?cè)鉣4.污染[poisonn毒素;毒物→v污染(名詞動(dòng)詞化)]5.激(將)[daresbtodosth激某人做某事]6.別人的意見[第二個(gè)人的“意見”]7.為……干杯/敬酒l3.suffered4.sorted[sort名詞動(dòng)詞化;sortsthinto把某物分成……]二、1.gather2.symbol三、1.Bitten[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),Susan與bite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞Bitten。2.about/on[考查介詞。anopinionabout/on為固定搭配,意為“關(guān)于……的看法”,故填about/on。]四、1.Sheissuffering(from)alotofpain.2.Itistypicalofhimtothinkabouthelpingothersinthisway.3.Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Frommypointofview,learningEnglishisas