津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 2 Understanding each other 派生詞 學(xué)案

選必4Unit2UnderstandingeachotherPeriod1Wordstudy派生詞[學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]掌握本單元生詞的不同的詞性形式及運(yùn)用。[課前預(yù)習(xí)]Task1諺語(yǔ)積累三句1．Justasdistancetestsahorse'sstrength,timewillshowaperson'ssincerity.路遙知馬力，日久見(jiàn)人心。2．Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一著不慎，滿盤皆輸。3．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Task2寫出下列單詞，并自我小結(jié)相關(guān)的詞匯小技巧1．動(dòng)詞去e加al變名詞集錦①活下來(lái)，幸存_________________②到達(dá)，抵達(dá)_________________③提議，建議_________________④拒絕_________________⑤批準(zhǔn)；同意_________________⑥撤離；脫離（社會(huì)）_________________⑦（使）復(fù)原，（使）復(fù)蘇_________________2．名詞＋en前綴/后綴構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞①危險(xiǎn)（危及）_________________②密碼，編碼（把......譯成電碼）_____________③勇氣（鼓勵(lì)）_________________④力量（增強(qiáng)）_________________⑤籠子（緊閉）______________3．吃吃喝喝都到哪里？①_______________餐館，餐廳②_________________自助餐廳，自助食堂③_________________(單位、學(xué)校的)食堂④_________________(指商場(chǎng)內(nèi)小吃集中的)美食廣場(chǎng)⑤_________________茶館⑥_________________咖啡館4．表示“容器”的英語(yǔ)單詞有什么？①_________木桶②___________水桶③__________硬紙盒④_______盆⑤_________罐子⑥________浴盆⑦_(dá)_________容器⑧___________平底鍋Step1Presentation（知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)）reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)→___________n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→___________adj.反應(yīng)的；反動(dòng)的→___________n.反應(yīng)器；[核]反應(yīng)堆2.gentleadj.溫柔的；柔和的→_________adv.輕輕地，溫和地→___________n．和藹，溫和3．competentadj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的→___________n．能力；勝任；技能→___________adv.勝任地，適合地4．suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n．套裝，西裝，西服→___________adj.合適的；適宜的→___________adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配地；適宜地→___________n.適合；適當(dāng)；相配→___________n.套房，套間5．a(chǎn)pprovevi.&vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)(計(jì)劃、要求等)→___________adj.贊成的；同意的→___________adj.經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的，被認(rèn)可的→___________n．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)→___________vi.&vt.不贊成；反對(duì)；不同意→___________n．不贊成；反對(duì)6．preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地，恰好地；細(xì)心地；正是，確實(shí)→___________adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→___________n．精確；準(zhǔn)確；細(xì)致7．preferencen．偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的事物→___________vt.更喜歡→___________adj.更可取的；更合意的→___________adv.較好；寧可，寧愿；更適宜8．embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的→___________vt.使尷尬，使難堪→___________adj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪的→___________n．尷尬，難為情9．intentionn．意圖，計(jì)劃→___________vt.計(jì)劃，打算→___________adj.故意的，蓄意的→_________________adv.故意地，有意地10．correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信→___________n．一致，符合；通信聯(lián)系信→_____________adj.符合的，相應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的11．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→______________n．舉止，行為12．toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受→___________n．容忍，忍受；寬容→___________adj.寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；能耐……的13．recitevt.吟誦；列舉→______________n．朗誦；朗讀；逐一列舉；逐個(gè)敘述14．fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的，熟練的→__________n．流暢，熟練→____________adv.流利地；流暢地15．cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作→__________n．合作，協(xié)作→__________adj.合作的，協(xié)作的16．rejectvt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異→____________n．拒絕，否決17．tendencyn．趨勢(shì)，趨向；傾向，偏好→_______vt.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事18．sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地→___________adj.真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的，誠(chéng)懇的→___________n．真摯，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意19.contestn.&v.比賽，競(jìng)賽；爭(zhēng)辯→________adj.爭(zhēng)論的；可爭(zhēng)的→________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；爭(zhēng)辯者20.slipv&n.滑倒；差錯(cuò)，紙條；滑跤→___________光滑的；敏捷的→________adj.濕滑的；狡猾的，不可靠的；模棱兩可的，模糊的21.pessimisticadj.悲觀的→______________adv.悲觀地→_____________n.悲觀，悲觀情緒；厭世主義→_____________n.悲觀主義者22.pureadj.純凈的，完全的→_________adv.純粹地；僅僅，只不過(guò)；完全地→________v.凈化；變純凈→________n.純度；純潔；純凈→_______adj.凈化的，提純的Step2Practice（演練獲得）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Kidswith________(prefer)fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.2.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationand___________(fluent)arethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.3．Theywereunacknowledgedand_________(reject)byothers.4.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．5．Itisnotmy________(intend)topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.6．Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic_______(react)toincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.7.Asthesmallboatmoved___________(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.8．Thissmartkeyboard___________(precise)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.9．Amanshouldlearn____________(suit)waystodealwithlife.10．Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic_________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”．11．Allinall,I____________(sincere)inviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.12．Thisshowshowmankindcaresforlife,cherishesfriendship,andrecognizestheimportanceof___________(cooperate)andmutualaid.13．Heisa__________(knowledge)personandhaslotsofexperienceondevelopingnewsoftware.14．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong____________(react)．15．Nopersonororganizationcancutdownanyofthetreeswithoutthe_________(approve)ofthegovernment.16．Theboyheldthebird___________(gentle)inthepalmofhishandforfearofhurtingit.17.We'vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional_________(competent)．18．Famouspaintingsarereproduced____________(precise)withneedlesandsilkthread.19．Idon'thaveanything____________(suit)towearforthepartysoIdon'twanttogo.20．The_____________(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.21．Idon'tknowhowhewill___________tothechangesandhis___________isofimportancetomynextplan.(react)22．Hewasa__________andcaringmanwho__________askedifIneededhishelp.Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithhis__________．(gentle)23．Withyour____________,knowledgeandexperience,Ibelieveyouare___________tocarryoutthework.(competent)24．Iboughtablue_________yesterdaybutIdon'tthinkthebluecolor_________me.(suit)25．Thebuyerhas__________withthesellerformorethanthreehoursbutthepriceofthehouseisstillunder_________．(negotiate)26．Thoughmyplanwasnot________bytheboss,Imanagedtoearnthe________ofmanycolleagues.(approve)27．Muchtomy________,heaskedmesome________questionsaboutmypersonallife,whichalsomadeotherguests________．(embarrass)28．Withthe________ofbecomingattractiveintheactivity,manyyoungwomen________toweartraditionalcostumesandbeautifuldecorations.(intend)29．Thechild________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood________infrontofhisclassmates.(behave)30．Thereisagrowing________inChinathatpeople________tohireacaregivertotendtotheirsickparentsbecausetheyarealwaysbusy.(tend)31.Heisa________personandI________believehis________willhelphiminhiscareer.(sincere)32．TheapplicantspeaksEnglish________,andher________inEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.Apartfromthat,sheis________inFrench.(fluent)33．Ithinkweshould________w