2020年江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興市中考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，總=sectionpages99頁(yè)試卷第=page55頁(yè)，總=sectionpages99頁(yè)2020年江蘇省無(wú)錫市宜興市中考英語(yǔ)第一次適應(yīng)性試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

1.Tomypleasure，myfamilyisalways________me，soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage．（）A.past B.above C.upon D.behind

2.﹣﹣﹣Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly，Dad？

﹣﹣﹣Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingatrushhour．（）A.so B.very C.too D.quite

3.TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece（杰作）inmodernengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld．（）A.what B.why C.where D.which

4.﹣﹣﹣Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged，mysweet!

﹣﹣﹣Butyouhavechanged．Astimegoesby，youarenotasyou________．（）A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen

5.Alltheguestsatthishotel________usethebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextracost．（）A.can B.should C.must D.need

6.﹣﹣﹣Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot．（）A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge

7.﹣﹣﹣________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!

﹣﹣﹣Thankstothevolunteers，wecouldavoidit．（）A.Howbigdisaster B.Howgoodluck

C.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck

8.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever________．（）A.runout B.putout C.workout D.carryout

9.Thereasonwhy________turnsoffthetapsinpublicisthatwealwaysthinkotherswilldoit．（）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody

10.﹣﹣﹣Didn'tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，Idid，________Iwasn'tfeelingwell．（）A.as B.since C.though D.unless

11.You'dbetterdevelopagreatunderstandingofforeignculturesasalanguagelearner．Forexample，aladyintheUKdoesn'tliketobeasked________．（）A.what'shername B.howmuchsheweighs

C.whethershehadbeenmarried D.whereshecamefrom

12.﹣﹣﹣Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer？

﹣﹣﹣Youbet!Thepayisnotthatgood，but________，youknow．（）A.betterlatethanneverB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

13.HowluckyGrannyLiwas!Somedoctorsarrivedintimeand________tohelpheroutofdanger．（）A.failed B.managed C.succeeded D.tried

14.﹣﹣﹣Hi，Sam．We'llhaveacampingintheForestParkthisweekend．Wouldyouliketojoinus？

﹣﹣﹣________That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo．（）A.Itdepends． B.Withpleasure．

C.It'suptoyou． D.No，thanks．

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

15.

I've

neverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife．Backin5thgrade,

ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall（1）_______．Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,

Itooktwofifty﹣dollarbills（2）_______toschoolandputthemintothebox．

Two

weekslater,

myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney．Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't（3）_______,

butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit．

My

dadhadtheperfectideainmind．Theday（4）_______Christmas,

hetookmetoSt．John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,

andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,

makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300﹣400（5）_______menthatcameineachday．

As

thelunchbegan．IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys．Butasthemealtimewenton．Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe（6）_______foodtheywerereceiving,

whichIcouldn'tbelieve．Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal．Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven．Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare．

I

hadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;

butIneverfully（7）_______ituntilthatday．ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas（8）_______．IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor．Onthedrivehome,

mydad（9）_______McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce．IknewthatIdidn'tneedit．

That

dayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed．InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,

tryingtomakea（10）_______．ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,

thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th．

（1）A.change B.cards C.cloth D.books（2）A.proudly B.secretly C.seriously D.carefully（3）A.angry B.happy C.worried D.calm（4）A.from B.after C.before D.over（5）A.elderly B.hungry C.disabled D.homeless（6）A.fast B.healthy C.tasty D.simple（7）A.supported B.accepted C.understood D.imagined（8）A.cheap B.funny C.useless D.silly（9）A.cooked B.insisted C.suggested D.required（10）A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

16.

（1）IsabelleisatChicago．ShewantstogotoRoosevelt．Sheshouldchangelinesat________．A.Grand． B.Monroe． C.Reno． D.Clark．．（2）AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBaseballField．Howmanystopsdoeshehavetotake？________A.Four． B.Five． C.Six． D.Seven．．（3）TogettotheMedicalCentrefromFullerton，youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder：________．A.BlueLine﹣GreenLine﹣RedLineB.BlueLine﹣RedLine﹣GreenLineC.RedLine﹣BlueLine﹣GreenLineD.RedLine﹣GreenLine﹣BlueLine．

17.

An

INTERESTINGexperiment

It

takesalittleskilltodothisexperiment,

buttheresultistrulySURPRISING．

Whatdoyouneed?

Severalrubberballoons

Woodenskewer（木簽）

Vegetableoil

PapertowelStepl

Blow

upaballoon,

letsomeoftheairoutofit,

andtieitclosed．Step2

Rub

someoilonskewerwithpapertowel．Step3

Gentletwist（搓捻）andpushskewerintoendofballoonoppositetheknot．Ifballoonpops（爆炸）,

gobacktoStep1．Step4

When

skewerisinballoon,

slowlytwistandpushitoutofballoonnearknot．Whatwillhappen?

（1）_______

The

balloondoesnotpop,

eventhoughithasaskewerinit．Whywon'titpop?

Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules（分子）．

The

skewerpushesthesemoleculesaside．

The

moleculesmixwiththeoilandtheysticktogethertightly．

The

oilontheskewer________theholeandaircannotgetout．

（1）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor28？________A.Topic B.Result C.Problem D.Reason．（2）What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword"________"？________A.密封 B.潤(rùn)滑 C.點(diǎn)燃 D.腐蝕．（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？________A.It'seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballoon．B.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballoon．C.There'snoneedforyoutousetheoilwhiledoingtheexperiment．D.It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandoilsticktogether．

18.

Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,

myworldchangedallinasudden．Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,

caringforthechildrenand________．

I

wasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,

butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,

thechildrenandIwerealone,

andinfactIwasuncomfortable．Everyunusualnoiseandanylate﹣nightphonecallwouldfillmewithfear．Ifeltunbelievablyalone．

One

Fridayevening,

IcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep．Ibecameworried．Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?

Wasitsafetoletthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?

FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday,

whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner．ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks．

The

followingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost﹣and﹣foundadsforGerman'sowner,

butwithnoresults．SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman．Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumpingontothehood（引擎蓋）andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes．Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind．SohestayedagainSundaynight．MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool．Hedidn'tcomebacktillthenextFridayevening．AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,

whenourhousekeeperarrived．

This

repeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months．Eachweek,

betweenGerman'svisits,

Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;

everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany（陪伴）．ThenoneMondaymorning,

wepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime．Henevercameback．

I

thinkofhimoften．HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrongenoughtogoonalone．IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,

andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,

somehow,

somewhere,

someoneknowsandcares．

（1）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter________．A.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamilyB.couldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametimeC.foundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeperD.wastooheart﹣brokentotakecareofherchildren．（2）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph？________A.AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sownerwas．B.Beingstrongenough，thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore．C.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends．D.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone．．（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.AHomelessDog． B.WeAreNotAlone．

C.EveryDogHasItsDay． D.German，OurPetDog．

19.

How

aboutforgettingbadmemories?

Can

weforgetbadmemories?

Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure"．Butthismightbenottrue．

ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories．Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobeuseful．

All

60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem．Inthestudy,

theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories．Then,

theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure（血壓）．Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier．Intheend,

theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,

sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences．

Dr．

AlainBrunet,

wholedthestudy,

believesthatthepillcanease（緩解）thepainthatbadmemoriesbring．Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem．

How

didthepilldothis?

Infact,

yourmemorieschangeallthetime．They'relikepapersonyourcomputer．Everytimeyourecalland"open"thepapers,

youmighthappentomakesomechangesand"save"them．Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopsomethinginthebrainfrom"re﹣saving"thesememories．Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost．

However,

therearesomeethical（倫理的）worriesaboutthistreatment．Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,

suchaswhentheydidacrime．

All

ofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare．Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast．I'mnotsurewewanttoerasethosememories,

saidRebeccaDresser,

amedicalethicist．

How

doweformmemories?

The

partofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海馬體）isimportantforformingnewmemories．ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s．AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,

hecouldn'tstorenewmemories．Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation．Thismeanslong﹣termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus．Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex（新皮質(zhì)）,

whichcontrolsattentionandplanning．

（1）Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________．A.tointroduceanewmedicalinventionB.todescribethebadinfluenceofthepillC.totellstoriesaboutapatientnamedHenryD.todiscoverthefunsecretsofhippocampus．（2）Thepilltestedonpeoplecan________．A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.recallwhattheywrotedownbeforeC.helppeoplerememberthingseasilyD.helppeopleforgetpainfulmemories．（3）WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinParagraphseven？________A.Somememoriesareharmfultopeople'slives．B.Thepillcanhelpavoidthemistakesofthepast．C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers．D.Thepillshouldbeusedtoreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories．．（4）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.thepillcancertainlystopcriminalsfromdoingcrimesB.takingthepillwillbeharmfultopeople'sphysicalhealthC.thepillhasbeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmericaD.medicalworkersarestillunsureabouttheinfluenceofthepill．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式．

20.Agoodlearneralways________（連接）whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim．

21.Apersonlikehimwon'tbe________（僅僅）satisfiedwiththeprogressthathehasmade．

22.Novictoryshouldbeannounceduntilthereisa________（徹底的）win．

23.Everyoneneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessand________（'憂傷）with．（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式．

24.Shakespearewas________（high）respectedforhisnovels，playsandpoems．

25.Thepastisthebankwherewestoreourmost________（value）memories．

26.Colorfulpillsareoften________（mistake）forsweetsbychildren．Storecarefully．

27.The________（possible）thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouterspace．五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)關(guān)橫線上．

28.I________（receive）aninvitationtotheconcert．Ican'twaittogo．

29.Amon________（sail）hisshipduringabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea．

30.OfficersintheWHOoncesaidonly1.5gramsofsalt________（need）foreachmaneveryday．

31.It'sreportedthattheInternetspeed________（be）100timesashighas4Gwhenthe5Gagecomes．

32.Myparentskeep________（tell）metoworkhardbecausethebrightfutureonlybelongstothewell﹣educated．

33.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar．Ithinkitimportant________（build）apeacefulworld．六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整．所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出．

34.ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance．Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic﹣theylookedexactlyliketherealworld．ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（印象派畫家）．Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy﹣theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike．SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside，whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime．ImpressionistsreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression，Sunrise．

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress，ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877．Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform（站臺(tái)）attheGareSaint﹣Lazare，thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet．AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis，thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance（意義）．

Monet'sfriend，ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir，toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains．Monetneededpermission（允許）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle．Oneday，Monetputonhisverybestsuitalongwithafinehat，agoodshirtandasilktie．Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter．

ThestationmasterwasimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform．ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldfinishasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained．

Wasitworthy？Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster，madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow．

IntroductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance．

Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof（1）________therealworldlooked．

Impressionismwas（2）________afterhispaintingImpression，Sunrise．AstoryofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainscouldkeeppeople'sinterestandrepresentedmodemprogress．

HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsatthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis．

He（3）________himselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster'strust．

InordertohelpMonetfinishascene，thestationmasterevenmadethetrainsleave（4）________thantheyshoulddo．ResultHistrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer（5）________butalsothetrainstationfamous．

七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．

35.醫(yī)生必須提防把疾病傳染給家人．

Adoctormustalways________passingondiseasetohisfamily．

36.比起金錢，醫(yī)療物資形式的捐贈(zèng)更受歡迎．

Thedonations________medicalmaterialsaremorepopularthanmoney．

37.除非在醫(yī)療上花足夠多的錢，否則這些病人將無(wú)法被治愈．

Thesepatientscan'tbecured________medicaltreatment．

38.比賽如此精彩，非常值得等待．

Thatmatchissoamazing________．

39.大多數(shù)情況下，我認(rèn)為要做到人人滿意幾乎是不可能的．

Inmostcases．Idon'tthinkitpossible________．

40.誰(shuí)能告訴我吉姆（Jim）缺勤幾天了嗎？

Whocantellme________hiswork？八、書面表達(dá)．

41.假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生陸明，你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看到國(guó)際部學(xué)生Thompson的求助信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)求助信的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你校圖書館的借閱要求及注意事項(xiàng)．

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I'mThompson，aninternationalstudentfromBritain．Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary．ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme？HowlongcanIkeepabook？Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks．

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