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2024屆山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)市級名校中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public2、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A.some;some B.a(chǎn)ny;any C.some;any D.a(chǎn)ny;some3、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A.when B.so C.a(chǎn)fter D.because4、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwevisit B.whenwewillvisitC.Howwillwevisit D.Howwewillvisit5、LiMingisanactiveboystudentandhealwaystrieshisbesttomakehislifecolorfulthoughheisinGrade9.Thetablebelowshowsthathespends________minutesonafter-classactivitieseveryweek.LiMing’sAfter-classActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksRidingabikeRunningBallgames50minutes100minutes20minutes/day30minutes/day
A.250 B.850 C.6006、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.a(chǎn)t7、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt8、Thedictionarymayfortwoweeks.A.keep B.bekept C.beborrowed D.borrow9、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A.probably B.especiallyC.naturally D.properly10、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A.wisedom B.wise C.wisdomⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringmyhighschooltime,IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain(相貌平平的)boy,F(xiàn)reemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________suckingfingers,eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends,tonameafew.Unfortunately,bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield,_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland,ofcourse,triedourbesttowinthearguments(爭論)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(對手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter,F(xiàn)reemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested,I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight,______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______,hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile,Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize,theprocess(過程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable,”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon,Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1.A.clearB.thinC.coolD.thick2.A.namesB.habitsC.hobbiesD.interests3.A.papersB.magazinesC.novelsD.newspapers4.A.discussionB.workC.studyD.job5.A.thecaseB.thedifferenceC.thematterD.thesame6.A.enterB.joinC.presentD.takepart7.A.eitherB.a(chǎn)lsoC.tooD.a(chǎn)swell8.A.helpB.winC.beatD.a(chǎn)ttack9.A.planB.speechC.preparationD.decision10.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.though11.A.a(chǎn)shamedB.happyC.a(chǎn)ngryD.excited12.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.because13.A.joyB.disappointmentC.happinessD.surprise14.A.a(chǎn)voidedB.keptC.wantedD.stopped15.A.bookB.resultC.questionD.writingⅢ.語法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.a(chǎn)reknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8.(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(閏秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子鐘時間).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December3.InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A.43B.42C.26D.254.What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B14、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity(重力).Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.It’shardtocryinspace.B.It’seasytofeelsadinspace.C.Livinginspaceislonely.D.Nobodywantstoliveinspace.2.Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?A.Thetearswillmovedownwards.B.Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.C.Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.D.Thetearswillmoveupwards.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymeaninthispassage?A.靜止B.漂浮C.盤旋D.下沉4.Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?A.Sad.B.Comfortable.C.Happy.D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.B.Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.C.Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.D.Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.C15、
A.TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,$22)
TheLondonEye-afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!
B.TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,$25)
Inthiswaxwork(蠟像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.
C.LondonDuckTours(80mins,$30)
Don’tmisstheexcitingadventureforvisitorstoLondon,takinginthesightbyroadandriver!Noonehaseverseenanythinglikeitbefore!Itismorethanasightseeingtour-it’sanadventure.Don’tmissthisone!
D.TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,$40)
SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.
1.WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?A.TheLondonEye. B.TheWaxworkMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon. D.St.Paul’sCathedral.2.Ifyouwanttoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings,pleasepayfor______.A.$22 B.$25 C.$30 D.$403.Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.A.taketheLondonEyeB.gototheMadameTussaudsC.taketheLondonDuckToursD.takethedouble-deckerbus4.Foryoungpeoplewhowantstotrynewthings,theycouldvisitLondonby______.A.takingtheboatB.takingthedouble-deckerbusC.joiningtheDuckToursD.takingthetaxi5.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace,pleasetake______.A.theTowerofLondon B.open-topdouble-deckerbusC.Paul’sCathedral D.PiccadillyD16、Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyoucanseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberfortyonit.Whendriverseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanfortykilometersonehour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(彎道)ontheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉點)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisadangerousmountainroadandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefullywhentheyseethesesigns.NumberSevenisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwithaletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearesigns“NOPARKING”or“NOWAITING”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.1..AttheplacewhereyouseeSign1,________.A.youarealreadyoutofthetownB.youstillhavefortykilometerstogoC.theremustbeatownfortykilometersawayD.theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway2.TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A.tworoadscrossB.theroadgetsnarrowC.therearenotrafficlightsD.peoplecancrosstheroad3.Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________accordingtothepassage.A.eitherofsigns2and3B.a(chǎn)llofsigns3,5,6and7C.eachoftheeightsignsD.a(chǎn)nyofsigns3,6,7and84.Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A.nearSign8atanytimeB.nearasignwith“NOPARKING”onitC.nearSign3inthedaytimeD.nearasignwith“NOWAITING”ifthere’renopolicethere5.Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A.showdriversthewayB.stopcarsgoingtoofastC.makedrivingevensaferD.learnanotherkindoflanguageE17、Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook(紙質(zhì)書)wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook–ourbook–evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.B.Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising.C.Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.D.PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?A.Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.B.Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders’valuablememories.C.Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.D.Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.3.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.TodescribedifferentreadingtastesintheUK.C.Toexplainwhatmakesphysicalbookspersonal.D.Torecommendthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooks.F18、Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災難)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.1.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.cleanupthehouses B.buildahouseforthehomelessC.buildahouseforthehomeless D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor2.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A.forthreemonths B.inthesummerholidayC.onlybylocalscientists D.betweenAmericaandChina3.IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.174.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B.Tojoin
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