高考復(fù)習(xí)語法系列-狀語從句及練習(xí)

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法系列頁語法專題之狀語從句分為：時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地點(diǎn)、方式9種。時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：when,as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,themoment,each(every,next,thefirst)time等。時(shí)間狀語從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。when,while,as都可解釋為“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。WhenEg:WhenIarrivedhome,Ihadalittlerest.注意：when從句的主語與主句主語相同，謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語和be可以省略。Eg:When(shewas)walkingalongthestreet,shemetherclassteacher.AsAs除了表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”，還可表示為“一面```一面”，“隨著”Eg:Hesangashedanced.(一面```一面)Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(隨著)While表示“當(dāng)```的時(shí)候”強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:Whilewewereworking,theywerehavingarest.While(theywere)havingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.注意：while還有“然而”的意思。Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee.until,not…until“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；在否定句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞?？隙ň洌篒waiteduntilmidnight.否定句：Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意：1）notuntil…在句首，主句用倒裝eg:NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.2)Itisnotuntil…that…引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.3.theminute,themoment,eachtime表示“一```就```”eg:Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示為“一```就```”eg:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.注意：hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than位于句首，主句用倒裝eg:HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.5.Bythetime+狀從（過去時(shí)），主句（過去完成時(shí)）Bythetime+狀從（現(xiàn)在時(shí)），主句（將來完成時(shí)）Bythetimeshecameback,alltheguesthadleft.Bythetimetheclassisover,wewillhavefinishedlearningthewholepassage.練習(xí)題1.Itwasquiet________thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

2.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas

4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever5.Irecognizedyou________Isawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once

6.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when7.________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until8._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till9.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)______theysawtheguard.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as10.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.than二.條件狀語從句1.概念：條件狀語從句，即在某種條件下，一件事情可能發(fā)生。2.條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1).IfIfyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．2).unless（if...not...）Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.3).so/aslongasYoumayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.3．關(guān)于條件句的時(shí)態(tài)，常見的有以下三種情況：

1、主將從現(xiàn)：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients.

2、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（主祈從現(xiàn)）

Ifyouwanttohaveachat,callmeup.3、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（主情從現(xiàn)）Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.練習(xí)題1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfatherbringus,______hecomesfromChina.A.if

B.when

C.aslongas

D.untill4.IfWangFang____________me,_________meatonce.A.need,tellB.needs,tellingC.need,tellingD.needs,tell5．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’train

B.rain

C.won’train

D.doesn’train7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.maycome8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.go

B.went

C.going

D.willgo9.___________Ieatmuchfood,I’llbeveryfat.A.Although

B.if

C.while

D.because10.I’llnotgivethebooktohim________hewillcomeherenextSunday.A.if

B.aslongas

C.though

D.unless三．讓步狀語從句1.概念：一般翻譯為“盡管……即使……”就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺。2.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。（1）though,although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用，都可與yet,still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。Although/Thoughhewaswornout,(still)hekeptonworking.Although/Thoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.注意：though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句還可位于主句主句之后。Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.（2）as表示“雖然……但是”，“縱使……”之意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，though間或也用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用。Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）（3）evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”，“縱使……”之意。意思基本相同,常可互換使用，但意義有細(xì)微差別。evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的。We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)（4）whether...or...表示“不論是否……”，“不管是……還是……”之意。You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.（5）“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”為“……都……；不管……都……”，Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.注意：“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.I'lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.練習(xí)題1Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever2Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,____theyknewittobevaluable.Aasif Bnowthat Ceventhough Dsothat3____Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.AAs BSince CIf

DWhile4____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.ASince BUnless CAs DAlthough5____Ihavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyarerighttodoso.AAs BIf CWhile DWhen6____theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetodeclarethissortofthingshecarrieswithhimtotheCustomsOfficer.ANomatterwhowillcomethrough BwhocomethroughCNomatterwhomcomesthrough DWhoevercomesthrough7Whatatightvolleyballgame!Welostit____wealltriedourbest.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless8Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,____.Ahowmuchmayitcost BnomatterhowitmaycostChowevermuchitmaycost Dhowmayitcost9Allpeople,____theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.Aevenif Bwhether Cnomatter Dhowever10Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.Auntil Bevenif Cunless Dasthough四．原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，通常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。IdoitbecauseIlikeit.2.since，asseeing(that)，now(that)，considering(that)，inthat表示“既然，由于”。As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.3．For表示原因關(guān)系，對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的推斷或猜測(cè)。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.練習(xí)題____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.ForC.ButD.or

3.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

SoB.ButC.andD.for

Ididn’tgoIwasafraid.Since B.For C.Because D.Though5.itwasraining,westayedathome.because,soB.because,/C.because,forD.if,so6.Isaidnothingaboutithiswifewasthere.A.since B.sothat C.because D.unless7.theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.After8.itisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.A.beforeB.asC.tillD.afterYoushouldn’tgetangryjustsomepeoplespeakillofyou.A.since B.sothat C.because D.unless10.youarehere,you’dbetterstay.beforeB.NowthatC.tillD.after五目的狀語從句1.概念：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。2.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常用的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。3.目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.六結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that等Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.區(qū)別：so...that和such…that的區(qū)別so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.=Theboyrantoofastformetocatch.Shehassuchacutebabythatsheisquitehappy.注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewants.I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.2.sothat...(以便/為了……)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon'tbelate.練習(xí)題1.Heleftin___ahurry___heforgottolockthedoor.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,when2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat3.ThePrimeMinistergottotheplatformandsatdown,____toanswerthequestions.A.preparingB.beingpreparingC.preparedD.toprepare4.Theydemandedariseintheirwages___upforthe____costofliving.A.tomake,increaseB.made,increasedC.tobemade,increasingD.making,increasing5.Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?____thenewsofa.A.TomakeroomforB.ShareroomwithC.GivenroomtoD.Savingroomfor6.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept7.I’llthankyou____myaffairsalone.Iwill.It’snoneofmybusiness.A.leavingB.nottoleaveC.forhavingleftD.toleave8.Not____faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwiththeresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost9.AfterthatheexpectedTom____itwithout____how.A.todo,tellingB.doing,told C.todo,beingtoldD.doing,tobetold10.“Doyouhaveanything____toyourson?I’mgoingtoBeijing.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.tobring七比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有：as…as,than,notso…as,themore…themore等HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother(does)Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe(does)Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.八．地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有:where,wherever以及where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.注意：IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime. 九方式狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連接詞有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虛擬語氣,也有用直陳語氣的）等。Justdoasyouaretold.Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.中考狀語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(

)1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.because

B.until

C.why

D.if

(

)2He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;with

B.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;with

D.didn'tgo;until;to

(

)3Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

(

)4.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleave

B.isleaving

C.leave

D.leaves

(

)5.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

(

)6.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasbought

B.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.

D.hashad;wasbought"'

(

)7Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.leaves

D.hasleft

(

)8.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.see

(

)9.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringing

B.werewatching;rang

C.watch;rings

D.arewatching;rang

(

)10.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreading

B.havefinishreading

C.hadfinishtoread

D.finishread

(

)11.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;go

B.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;been

D.haven'tseen;have;gone

(

)12.Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeen

B.hasbeenin

C.hasbeento

D.hasbeenat

(

)13.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lost

B.havelost

C.willlose

D.didn'tlose

(

)14-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenaway

B.wasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenaway

(

)15.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knew

D.willknow

(

)16.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying

(

)17.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.because

B.bu