2023年高考英語真題重慶卷及答案

2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷)英語試題卷120分。考試時間l00分鐘。留意事項：答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，必需使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。全部題目必需在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效?？荚囃戤吅螅瑢⒃囶}卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空(15小題;115分)請從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。例:Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when答案是C。—IsPetercoming?—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.changes

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NevermindD.Justaminute二、完形填空〔201.530分〕16—35〔ABC和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas 16 to see the changes comingover her.She skipped school, andrefused tocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn?t 17 .Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas 18 .“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alice said.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I 19 ittothevet?s(寵物醫(yī)院),andwasaskedtomakepayment 20 .AsIcouldn?treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat?stag(標(biāo)牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn?tbe 21 .Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew 22 :whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice?s25.“Wecan?twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman?seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.A.pleasant

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D.interestedD.guidedD.immediatelyD.satisfiedD.proudD.curiousD.replyD.helpD.joyD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe 28 ,yourbodyclockisconfused.You?resleepyallday,butwhenit?stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare 29 jetlag〔時差反響〕.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis 30 withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination?stime.Ifit?sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin〔客艙〕canbeofhelp.Whenit?snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,

34

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D.fearD.effectivelyD.stoppingD.calmD.orA.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、閱讀理解(20小題;240分)請閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、c和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed〔診所〕withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn?tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn?tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn?tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots〔點〕,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn?tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn?texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Theauthordidn?tfinishthereadinginclassbecause .HewasnewtotheclassHewastriedofliteratureHehadanattentiondisorderHewantedtotakethetaskhomeWhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?HehadgoodsightHemadeagreatinvention.HegaveupreadingHelearnedalotfromschoolWhatwasMrs.Smith?sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?AngryImpatientSympatheticEncouragingWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics〔策略〕.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood〔垃圾食品〕laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen?scosmetics(扮裝品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers?senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?Tosavecustomerstimes.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.Tohelpselljunkfood.Tosellthematdiscountprices.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder?sstoryintendedtoprove?Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers?taste.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.CJointhediscussion…LakeLander ·2Jointhediscussion…agoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.Iwonderhowhe wouldreactifI weretoreadmy newspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50 ·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianis saidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffstarted

hisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn( 號)andtopractice.AngieO’Edema ·42minutesagoIdon?tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don?tdotootherswhatyouwouldn?tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas ·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76 ·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO?Edemabecause .heofferedhisseattosomeoneelsehespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneherefusedtotalkwithAngieheignoredAngie?srequestWhooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?Pak50AngieO?EdemaTaodasSophie76Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?Howtoreacttobadbehavior.Howtokilltimeonatrain.Howtochatwithstrangers.Howtomakeaphonecall.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?Aweb.Anewspaper.Anovel.Areport.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari〔賞識野生動物〕inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana”sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld”smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun”srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecamp youcankickoffyourboots andenjoyexcellentfoodand wine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They“referto?FloodedwatersWildlifejourneySafaricampsUniqueridesWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate“probablymean?WildandromanticSlowandpeacefulHurryandthirstyActiveandexcitedTheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby .FollowingspaceorderFollowingtimeorderMakingclassificationsGivingexamplesEThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls, asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday?spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat . .greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundarieshistorygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartpopularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsgreatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariousculturesAccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause .theyareresultsofscientificstudytheyestablish