2022-2023學年江西省贛州市陽明實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省贛州市陽明實驗中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

She’stoothin.She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;eats

D.will;ate參考答案：C略2.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B3.----DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?----Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原創(chuàng)】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出題意圖：考察學生對倒裝考點中否定的部分倒裝的應用。）參考答案：a略4.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A．wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels參考答案：B6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：26．B考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型，把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略7.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：CC考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout意為“遺漏,省略,刪去”；wearout意為“(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡”；carryaway意為“使激動,使著迷”；betakenin意為“被欺騙”。句意為：張教授昨天的講座怎么樣啊？聽眾們都被他鼓舞人心的演講吸引了。根據(jù)句意應選C。8.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C9.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then參考答案：A10.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點睛】定語從句指的是用一個句子來充當定語的作用修飾限定一個名詞或代詞；一般定語從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當一定的成分，故選C。11.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout參考答案：D本題句意為“我想知道中國登山隊員是怎樣在空氣稀薄的喜馬拉雅山上完成火炬?zhèn)鬟f的?！眂omeout(太陽)出來，開花，出版，顯出，結(jié)果是，宣布；comeacross偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeover從一地來到另一地；comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。故用D項。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。12.—It’syears____youbrokeupthen.—Yes.Ihaveregrettedthedecision.Itwaslong____IrealizedIhadmistakenhim.A.until;after B.when;before C.since;beforeD.when;until參考答案：C13.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機牌來節(jié)省時間。動詞不定式表目的，選C。14.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當時被稱為“鍍金時代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇《哈姆雷特》的特別演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選B。8.Thelastfewyears________manynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.

A.see

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C16.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected參考答案：C17.—Iwantyoutobemygirlfriend,Sara.—___!Ihavesomebodyinmymindalready.A.

Youbet B.You’rekidding C.Comeon D.Asif參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,

16

unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,astudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.

17

shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,

18

(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“

19

thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven

20

(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer

21

someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem

22

alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe

23

(active)can’thelpmuch,butitismeant

24

(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomeless

25

havebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.參考答案：16.the

17.When

18.gave

19.For

20.harder

21.them

22.with

23.activity

24.toshow

25.who/that三、閱讀理解19.Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.“Pleasewaitinhere,MsAbujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasstartledthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”“Howlongwillittake?”“Hardtosay...afewminutes,”hesaid.“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?”Iaskedatthecounter.“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?”Justafewmoreminutes,theyassuredme.Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid.“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.”“I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”Iputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,evenaflightattendant.Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”O(jiān)rwouldthatallbecountedagainstme?Aftertwohoursindetention,Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved,wewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.“Oh,onemorething.”Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit.“Ifyouweren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”“Willtheyrespond?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow---Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,“Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?”Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday.“Absolutelynothing.”Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalled“theethnicghetto”---aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity-justlikethetownyou’reborninandtheplacewhereyou’reraised.Likemyfather,I’llkeepthename,butmyairportexperiencehasgivenmeawholenewperspectiveonwhatdiversityandtolerancearesupposedtomean.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldeverbethis