河北省邯鄲市沙口集鄉(xiāng)大莊中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市沙口集鄉(xiāng)大莊中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達成我的目標。即使我再次失敗了,我也會試試看的。evenif"即使"引導讓步狀語從句。2.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C3.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B4.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.Inviewof B.Inchargeof C.Inplaceof D.Insearchof參考答案：A5.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet，whichis_____Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.what B.where C.why D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：鄉(xiāng)村生活給了我寧靜與安寧，這是生活在大城市我無法享受到。分析句子結構可知系動詞is后面含有表語從句，動詞enjoy缺少賓語；where、why屬于連接副詞，不能做賓語；that在名詞性從句中不充當句子成分，what屬于連接代詞，引導這個表語從句，并在句中做enjoy的賓語。故A項正確?！军c睛】本題考查what引導的名詞性從句的用法，what屬于連接代詞，引導名詞性從句并要在句中充當主語、賓語或表語等句子成分。其具體用法如下：1.表示“……的東西或事情”：They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他賺多少，積蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.瑪麗的職務是秘書。2.表示“……的人或的樣子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？3.表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在收入是10年前的兩倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.現(xiàn)在我校學生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的時間”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了幾個小時。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。

6.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/參考答案：B7.MoYan,aChinesewriter,devotedhiswholelifetoChineseliterature,soIthinkhe______winthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.must

B.will

C.should

D.can參考答案：C8.Ifpeople______virtualrealityholidays,we______onanaround-the-worldtour．

A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo參考答案：D9.34．___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused參考答案：D略10.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A11.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.somewhat

D.anyhow參考答案：A12.Thereisnopointineven____anexplanation---hewillneverlisten.

A.beingattempted

B.attempting

C.havingattempted

D.attempt參考答案：B13.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D14.Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure1參考答案：a略15.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt參考答案：C略16.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略17.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---___________.A.Ireallyhatesmoking

B.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tC.Youcan’tsmokehere

DYou’dbettergiveupsmoking

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost_____41_____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability._____42_____(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_____43_____(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._____44_____wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany_____45_____.（difficult）Inthefirstplace,_____46_____oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI_____47_____(concern),my_____48_____(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____49_____greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_____50_____developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案：41.effective

42.Compared

43.less

44.If

45.difficulties

46.it

47.amconcerned

48.suggestion

49.of

50.The【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了用英語寫日記對提高我們寫作技巧的重要作用，同時提出了用英語寫日記的具體要求?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞ways，說明橫線處應該使用形容詞做定語修飾ways，名詞effect的形容詞是effective，意為“有效的”。句意：用英語寫日記是提高英語寫作水平的最有效的方法之一?！?2題詳解】考查固定結構。固定結構comparedto/with…與…相比；該短語通常在句中做狀語。句意：與其他類型的寫作相比，日記更短花費時間更少?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：與其他類型的寫作相比，日記更短花費時間更少。本空中應該使用形容詞比較級less與shorter形成對應關系?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持寫日記，逐漸地我們會學會如何用英語表達自己。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關系，所以使用if引導條件狀語從句?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有形容詞many，且有動詞短語runupagainst“遇見”可知橫線處應該使用名詞做runupagainst的賓語。句意：在用英語寫日記的時候，我們當然會遇見很多困難?！?6題詳解】考查it用法。在英語里只有it可以做形式主語和形式賓語。本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的主語從句that….。句意：經(jīng)常會發(fā)生這樣的事情，我們無法找到合適的詞匯表達我們的思想?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。句式AsfarasIamconcerned在我看來，該句式通常用來發(fā)表意見。句意：在我看來，我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。系動詞is前面應該是句子的主語，主語動詞是名詞或代詞。動詞suggest的名詞是suggestion建議。句意：在我看來，我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典?！?9題詳解】考查固定結構。固定結構“of+名詞”=“該詞的形容詞”，本句中ofuse=useful。句意：我認為用英語寫日記對于提高我們的寫作技能非常有用?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句中定冠詞the特指我們寫作技巧的提高。【點睛】本文小題10考查了定冠詞表達特指的用法，定冠詞的用法是冠詞考查中的重要內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法主要是一些記憶性的東西，比較繁雜，可以記幾個順口溜：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；普轉專有名，習語及樂器。1.特指某些人或事物。如：TheEnglishmeninthediningroomarehavingsuppernow.2.談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物，即“語境特指”。如：Takethemedicine.3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照應特指”。如：Heboughtahouse.Ihavebeentothehouse.4.世界上獨一無二的事物。如：Thesunsets.5.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。如：Iliveonthesecondfloor.6.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如：TheUnitedStates.6.一些習慣短語中或西洋樂器前。如：intheway，bythehour，ontheotherhand，alltheyearround，playthepianotheviolin.三、閱讀理解19.Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou’reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsyl-vaniaRailwayStation.Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpas-sengers.I’dliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit.”WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork,”hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye.“They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.Whetheryou’reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan’ttrustoneanother,there’sgoingtobetrouble.68.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.69.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.B.Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.C.Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassenge