湖南省懷化市神龍中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市神龍中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：C2.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C3.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：A4.Havinggoteverythingready,they_____mappingoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.

A．gotridof

B．gotthrough

C．gotdownto

D．gotupwith參考答案：C略5.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略6.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,________,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.foranother

D.inaddition參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：onthecontrary正相反，ontheotherhand另一方面，inaddition此外；句意：這是很辛苦的，但另一方面一個(gè)想要有事業(yè)的人不得不做出很多的犧牲。7.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：enable的邏輯主語是主句的主語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。8.Thebuildingshavebeensowelldesignedandbuiltthattheyareharmonywiththe______.A.conditions

B. circumstances

C. surroundings

D. situations參考答案：C9.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A.sharply

B.ly

C.narrowly

D.universally參考答案：A10.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D11.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案：C12.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B13.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．on

C．in

D．by

參考答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。此處介詞位于具體日期前，因此用on，選B。14.–Issomebodytakingcareofyou?--

.A.No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B.Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?C.No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案：C15.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C3.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．beingasked

C．havingasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略17.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁?huì)怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。二、新的題型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．（51）Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself．（52）Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway．（53）______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．（54）Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview．Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．（55）Butitcanrobyouofyourself﹣confidenceifyoudon'tdoit．A．Whyshouldyouforgive？B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle．E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress﹣managementtechnique．G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．參考答案：51-55.BFGDE原諒冒犯你的人對你的身心健康大有裨益，但是該如何去原諒他們呢？可通過以下幾個(gè)步驟：使自己冷靜下來；不要等待他人道歉；擺脫冒犯者對你的控制；從冒犯者的角度看問題以及原諒自己．51：B．本句起到承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)"Trythefollowingsteps…"可知答案，B項(xiàng)以問句的形式引出下文．52：F．F項(xiàng)中的makeyourangerdieaway與calmyourself意思一致．53：G．本段指出，不要等待他人道歉．因?yàn)樵S多時(shí)候傷害你的人就沒打算道歉，他們也許故意想要傷害你或者和你看問題的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就會(huì)等相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間．G項(xiàng)中的waitforpeopletoapologize與本段標(biāo)題一致．54：D．根據(jù)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender以及fromyouroffender'spointofview可看出，本段標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng)，即"從冒犯者的角度看問題"．55：E．本段標(biāo)題為"不要忘記原諒你自己"與E項(xiàng)中的forgivingthemselves一致，并且E項(xiàng)與后面的句子之間正好用but連接，有轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣．三、閱讀理解19.WhenyoucometoAmerica,you'llfindthattheAmericanwordformanythingsisnotthesameastheEnglishone.Forexample,acinemais“themovies",sweetsare“candy",atinisa“can"andinsteadofpostingaletteryou“mail"it.AfteranEnglishmanhas“phoned"you,hewill“ringoff",afteranAmericanhas“called"you,hewill“hangup".

WhenyouarriveinNewYork,youfirstseetheStatueofLiberty,it's93materstallandfortypeoplecanstandinsideitshead.ThenyoumayseetheRockefellerCentre,whichcost100milliondollarstobuildandhas13,000telephonesinit.ItshanginggardensarefourtimesthesizeofthefamoushanginggardensofBabylonthatwereoneofthesevenWondersoftheancientworld.TheEmpireStateBuilding,102storeys,morethanonethousandfeethigh,isthehighestman-madethingintheworld.

ThestreetsinNewYork,insteadofstreetswanderingandtwistingastheydoinLondon,areallregularandplanned.Thestreetsrunningnorthandsoutharecalled“avenues"andarenumbered,e.g.1stAvenue,2ndAven