北京古城中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

北京古城中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical_____ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A.application

B.occupation

C.combination

D.celebration參考答案：A2.________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.Havingignored B.HavingbeenignoredC.Ignoring D.Tobeignored參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：多年被忽視，這位小說家突然出名了。因ignore和thenovelist是動賓關系，而不是主謂關系，即“被忽視”，故可排除表主動意義的A、C。D是不定式的被動式，表示將來意義，與句意不符，可排除。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式表示動作的完成，且與主語的關系是邏輯上的被動。故B選項正確。3.Thefact

hedidn’trecognizememeansthatI

alotinthepastfewyears.A、that;changed

B、which;hadchanged

C、when;changed

D、that;havechanged參考答案：D4.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《海外英語》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inotherwords

D.infact參考答案：b略5.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C6.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback參考答案：B7.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：B8.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A9.26．Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor參考答案：D略10.Weexpressourthoughtsnotonly________words,butalsobodylanguage.A.intermsof

B.inspiteofC.inpreparation

of

D.incaseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。A.intermsof在……方面，根據(jù)；B.inspiteof盡管；C.inpreparation

of在準備；D.incaseof萬一；句意：我們不僅用言語來表達我們的思想，還用肢體語言。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。11.TheInternetisanintegralpartofthewaywework,investmoney,stay_____andhavefun.A.informed

B.informingC.inform

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A12.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D13.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B14.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護；C保存；D發(fā)展15.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B16.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally參考答案：A17.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeoff參考答案：

二、新的題型18.PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.___46___Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitterfromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittercanbedangerousinsomesituations.___47___Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.CheckoutsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroup,createone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.___48___Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglitteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.___49___Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.___50___Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.參考答案：46.C

47.D

48.G

49.B

50.E這是一篇說明文。主要從三個方面說明了跑步撿垃圾的好處，并提出了進行跑步撿垃圾的相關建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers”如果你喜歡戶外運動，喜歡和別人一起運動的話。C項Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.“這是一個社交運動，通常以組隊的形式進行”呼應下文中的others，切合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitterthatmighthavesharpedges.”這可以是一個普通的垃圾袋，便于攜帶，并且能裝帶有鋒利邊緣的垃圾。D項Youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.“你還需要一個便于攜帶的垃圾袋來裝垃圾”呼應后句中的“easytocarryandcapableofcontaininglitter”便于攜帶并可以裝垃圾，切合題意。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.”用社交媒體、在公告板里發(fā)通知或者在體育商店櫥窗上貼標簽來找到跑步撿垃圾運動的伙伴們。G項Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.“做了這些努力后，你就能找到感興趣的人了”呼應上文使用各種方式找到伙伴一起組隊，符合語境。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.”如果有疑問的話，把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B項Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.“你也可以向當?shù)毓俜讲块T尋求幫助”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有兩種，使用分述方式展開說明，因此B項符合題意。故選B項。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.”這是一種通過運動把個人成就與社區(qū)和環(huán)境保護結(jié)合起來方式。E項Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.“跑步撿垃圾是一種能感受到動力很棒的方式，因為有著不止一個的益處”呼應下文對這種方式的具體說明，E項切題。故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.Howoftendoyousitstillanddolynothing?Theusualanswerthesedaysis“never”or“hardlyever”.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife.Thereisnowaytoavoidit,sinceittakesmanyandvariedforms-drivingintraffic,problemswithpersonalrelationshipsarealldifferentformsofstress.Stress,infact,isnotthe“baddy”itisoftenreputedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween“fight”and“fright”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisiswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Alltheenergyisshiftedtocopewiththestress.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Stressinsomepeopleproducesstomachdisorders,whileothersexperiencetensionheadaches.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystocopewithit.41.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecausetheyare________.A.oftentoobusytofindthetime B.workingharderthantheyusedtoC.sufferingfromtheeffectsofstress D.notclearofhowtorelaxbythemselves42.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Theartofrelaxationcangreatlyhelppeoplebearstress.B.Peopleinprimitivedaysknowcertainwaystodealwithstress.C.Stresscanleadtoserioushealthproblemifoneisexposedtoitfortoolong.D.Ifonegetsintothehabitofrelaxingeverydayhecanovercomestresseasily.43.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhatstress________.A.isnotalwaysabadthingforpeople B.isalwaysharmfultopeopleallthetimeC.hasabadreputationofcausingillhealth D.nevermakespeoplefeelbad44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Largeamountsofstressisimportanttopeople’slife.B.Differentpeoplecanstanddifferentamountsofstress.C.Allthestresscanleadtopoorperformance.D.Relaxationinlifeonlybenefitsusmentally.45.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetostressaccordingtothepassage?A.Stressshouldnotberidcompletelyfromthelife.B.Peopleusuallyworkbetterunderstressiftheyarehealthy.C.Stressproducesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpeople.D.Stressaswellasrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是壓力。壓力是我們生活的一部分，我們不可能完全擺脫壓力。適當?shù)膲毫θ藗兊慕】涤幸?，只有當壓力達到極限時，才會導致身體的不適，甚至帶來疾病。我們應該養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習慣，在工作之余學會放松?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegof