北京張坊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京張坊中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating參考答案：D解析：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇willbeeating表將來。2.—Youaresoexcellent.—Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean

sayingthat.

A．by

B．for

C．of

D．in參考答案：A略3.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C4.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C5.Manydifficultieshave

asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arrived參考答案：C6.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A7.When

aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．havingasked參考答案：C8.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

參考答案：D9.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“克隆人是個有爭議的話題。有些人認(rèn)為這是科學(xué)進(jìn)步，而另外一些人強烈反對這個決定?！笨芍鸢笧锽。10.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請一個當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會去山里探險的。根據(jù)句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldn’texplore表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。11.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：---你去過長城嗎？---不記得了。如果有的話，可能是在我很小的時候。ifever如果（曾經(jīng)）有的話。12.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—

Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.參考答案：A13.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞是“theWorldFoodProgramme”，“世界糧食項目”的目的之一是……，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。14.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C15.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：CC考查連詞的用法。句意為：沒有人可以忽視這個事實，他的妻子是獨立的，即使她的丈夫賺了全部或大多數(shù)家庭收入。evenif意為“即使”，符合語境，故選C。16.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We____it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can’thavevisited B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：B17._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當(dāng)---時候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點左右見。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。二、新的題型18.TheteacultureofChinais___41___(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears___42___appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoywidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses

___43___(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto___44___enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting___45___“springwaterrunsonmarble”.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses___46___(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa

___47___(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Water___48___(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisbottlewater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea___49___(rank)thetopfourfavorites.ThefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutPu’erteausesa___50___(total)differentmethod.參考答案：41.amazing

42.before

43.totalk

44.an

45.where

46.aredecorated

47.performance

48.used

49.ranks

50.totally本文介紹在中國歷史悠久的茶文化。41.句意：中國的茶文化是令人驚訝的，有悠久的歷史。故答案為amazing。42.句意：飲茶在歐洲出現(xiàn)之前，它在中國已流傳約一千年。故答案為before。43.句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都去昂貴的裝飾茶館談生意。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為totalk。44.句意：許多因素促成了一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。enjoyable以元音開頭，故表示“一”時用an。45.句意：在過去，飲茶發(fā)生在“泉水在大理石上”的環(huán)境中。此處asetting做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，可知答案為where。46.句意：目前，為了創(chuàng)造這樣的氛圍，茶館用傳統(tǒng)的繪畫和家具裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為aredecorated。47.句意：另外，總是有一個中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的演奏表演。根據(jù)句意可知答案為performance。48.句意：被用來沏茶的水也很重要。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為used。49.句意：紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶位居茶之首。此處togetherwith連接并列主語，就遠(yuǎn)原則，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為ranks。50.副詞修飾形容詞，可知答案為totally。【名師點睛】英語主謂一致中的就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan句子：1.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個學(xué)生，沒有人在教室。注意此處be動詞時態(tài)由距離它遠(yuǎn)的nobody決定。2.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。4.Jim,togetherwithhisclassmates,hasseenthefilm.吉姆和他的同學(xué)都看過這部電影。三、閱讀理解19.

Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject．Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters．Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies．Butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates．

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago．Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters．BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject．Healsochargesafeedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices．

TheJaycoxsalsooffer3Dprintingclassesforanyonewhoisinterested．OneofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran．Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia．"Thedemandhasbeenamazing．It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined,"saidKiChongTran．

"Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge．It'sgoingtomakeahugeimpactonsocietyasawhole,"headded．

MrJaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumerfriendly．

ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferencemadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia．"With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,andyouputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopment．TheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabank．Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld,"saidKiChongTran．

Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality．61．WelearnfromParagraphlthat3Dprinting

．

A．isnowavailabletoordinarypeople

B．firstappearedintheUnitedStates

C．canturnyoureverydreamintoreality

D．isnowonlyusedbyuniversities62．BryanJaycoxopenedTheBuildShopLLCto

．

A．sell3Dp