江西省宜春市宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省宜春市宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D2.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：C3.InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,____________celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas___________success.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：A4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,___parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略5.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．worthy

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：D6.LinDanhasbecomethebestbadmintonplayer,

hewantedtobe.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B7.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook參考答案：C8.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.A.Howareyou

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B9.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplytoC.inreturnfor D.inhonourof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與全球?qū)χ袊?guó)與日俱增的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。A.inlinewith按照；與……一致；B.inreplyto答復(fù)；C.inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答；D.inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為慶祝。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析介詞短語(yǔ)的能力?？忌綍r(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中多積累之外還需要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義，還應(yīng)注意多辨析意思相近的介詞短語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注它們用法上的區(qū)別。10.—Thankgoodness,youarehere!What

you?—Trafficjam.A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D11.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級(jí)的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)的前面，可排除A，B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績(jī)，這是一個(gè)暗含的比較級(jí)，故用better【解析】12.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure.____,heisrememberedasatruehero.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B13.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget參考答案：D略14.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday_______accompaniedbyanadult..

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D略16.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment參考答案：A17.—Whydidn’tyouwatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”?

—ItwasbecausesomethingwaswrongwiththewebTV_______toomanyuserswerereceivingit.A.which

B.that

C.throughthat

D.throughwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Therealityisnotbeautifulaswethought.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescape,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the61.__________(hard)willturnouttobeafortuneon62.___________newhopeswillarise*Forme,smalldoseofhopeisenough.WhenIwasinmyfirstyearinmyhighschool,Ihitastretchwhere:everyareaofmylifewasadisaster.Ifelthopelessandalone,andmore63.___________(depress)thanIknewwaspossible.Ihavenoideaaboutmyfuture.Oneday,I64____________(walk)fromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsoftotaldespair,whenanoldmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.Embarrassedat

65.__________(see)suchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ifelthe'dwalkonby,66._____________hemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme.Thattime,Ithoughthewasastrangemanwhogoton67.___________(I)nerves,But,tomysurprise,Ilookedupandfoundhissmiling.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspoke68._________aquietvoice,“69.___________iswrongwillpass.Youaregoingtobeok,justhangon."Hethen,smiledagainandwalkedaway.Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatman’sunexpectedkindnessandunconditionalcaring!HegavemeonethingIhadlost70.________________(complete):hope.參考答案：61.hardship

62.which

63.depressed

64.waswalking

65.beingseen66.but

67.my

68.in

69.What(ever)

70.completely64.waswalking

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句在敘述高中某一天正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。65.beingseen考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞at的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞see和主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingseen做賓語(yǔ)。66.but

考查連詞。句意：我感覺(jué)到他從身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，但他一直走到我的面前。我沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)走到我的面前，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接這兩句。67.my

考查所有格。橫線后面有名詞nerves，說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng)該使用所有格my修飾nerves?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)候，我們可以根據(jù)鄰近原則，利用詞語(yǔ)意義的互相聯(lián)系，確定選擇的依據(jù)。

（1）名詞要以其前后的名詞為選擇的依據(jù)。

（2）動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組（包括動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞的分詞形式）要以前后的動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞為選擇依據(jù)。

（3）形容詞要以前后出現(xiàn)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞為依據(jù)。

如depressed

考查形容詞。本空所填之詞和hopeless、alone都作為系動(dòng)詞feel后面的表語(yǔ)，且修飾主語(yǔ)I，所以使用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞depressed。（4）副詞要以前后出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞為判斷依據(jù)。

如在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞completely修飾動(dòng)詞lose。三、閱讀理解19.AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational．BabyNargiswasbornat07：25localtime(01：55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate．PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn．InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia，Bangladesh，thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies．TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October．theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion．PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia．Atthesametime，lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages．PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999．Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury．China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest．Indiaissecondat1．2billion．ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025．Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations．Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-called．demographicdividend．Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations．Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth，althoughhigh，maynotcreateenoughjobs．Also，thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality．Anotherconcernishealthcare．NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).MichalRutkowski，thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction．Hesays，“Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally，reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices—tofightagainstmalnutrition，andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices，waterandschooling．”60．Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A．BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B．BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbaby．C．ThreecountrieshavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbilli011thbaby.D．TheUnitedNati