山東省臨沂市薄雅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省臨沂市薄雅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Actingisvery________—youhavegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.complex

B.competitive

C.concrete

D.considerate參考答案：B2.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D3.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：A略4.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：Bwouldrather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式6.—MayIseeyourdrivinglicense,please?—

？DidIdosomethingwrong?A.Whynot

B.What

C.Whocares

D.Sowhat參考答案：B7.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略8.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what參考答案：C9.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的用法。Though的意思為“雖然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。10.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示被動(dòng)和已完成；不定式表示將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。句意：上周末有很多的作業(yè)要完成，湯姆沒(méi)有和朋友去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。11.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B12.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C.were

D．hadbeen參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們?cè)谝黄稹！澳愫臀覀冊(cè)谝黄稹笔桥c過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D?！九e一反三】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)

+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could

+have

+過(guò)去分詞或had

+過(guò)去分詞例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)

+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might

+原形動(dòng)詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.13.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was參考答案：A14.

Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：B35.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C略16.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B略17.Hispenwashereasecondago,butnowit’smissing.Someone_____ajokeonhim.A.mustbeplaying

B.mustplay

C.can’thaveplayed

D.can’tplay參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It'sanightmaretohavetowaitforexamresults.___16___Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don'tworryTherearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantrigger(引發(fā))yourbody's“fightorflight”,response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.___17___Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandsalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthafterwards.somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsaboutwhattheyhavewritten.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan'tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwillunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam___18___.Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,anddoingsomeexerciseisagreat,waytoreducestress!___19___Aftertheexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,swimmingorcycling.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasestressandimproveyoursleep.___20___Regardlessoftheresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Youcandoreadingwithyourfriendsorfamily.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytoreducestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.B.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.C.Laughterisreallythebestmedicine.D.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreath.E.Itcanproduceakindofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.F.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.G.Thesituationwillbeworseifyouaren'tsureofyourperformance.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些減少考試壓力的方法?！?6題詳解】上文提示“等待考試結(jié)果是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“如果你考試后壓力很大，不要擔(dān)心”。選項(xiàng)G切題。句意:等待考試結(jié)果令人焦心(簡(jiǎn)直就是噩夢(mèng)),尤其是如果你不知道自己考得怎樣,情況會(huì)更糟。承接上下文。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文提示“壓力和焦慮會(huì)觸發(fā)你身體的“戰(zhàn)或逃”反應(yīng)，讓你呼吸急促?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.（通過(guò)深呼吸來(lái)對(duì)抗這種壓力反應(yīng)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thisstressresponse指的是makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid。故選D項(xiàng)。18題詳解】上文提示“一場(chǎng)緊張的考試之后，你將無(wú)法清晰地思考”。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.（你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的表現(xiàn)比實(shí)際差很多。）切題。本段講的是回顧考試及和他人交談考試情況的不好之處。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文提示“你可能會(huì)想在考試后直接去健身房或跑步，做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)很好的減壓方式”。承接上文，E項(xiàng)Itcanproduceakindofchemicalstoimproveyourmood.（它可以產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)改善你的情緒。）切題。本段講的是通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減壓。選項(xiàng)中的代詞it指代doingsomeexercise。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空位于段落開(kāi)頭，是本段主旨，應(yīng)用祈使句。再根據(jù)下文提示“不管結(jié)果如何，你都應(yīng)該為你在考試中努力學(xué)習(xí)而慶祝?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.（做一些有趣的事情來(lái)放松。）切題。文中有相關(guān)原詞:relax。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity．InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan．

Fruitpicking

Typicalduration：30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：800to3000yen

ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists．Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot．Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes．

Cheese/buttermaking

Typicalduration：40to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：600to1000yen

CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops．Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot．TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．

Washipaper

Typicalduration：30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange：500to1000yen

Inmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade．Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper．

Tatamimaking

Typicalduration：Abouttwohours

Typicalpricerange：500to1000yen

It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone．Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．1.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime？______A.Fruitpicking． B.Cheese/buttermaking．

C.Washipaper． D.Tatamimaking．2.

Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts？______A.InHokkaido． B.NearAinokuraVillage．

C.IntheKyotoMuseum． D.InOtaruandHakone．3.

Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext？______A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree．

B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．

C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．

D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C1．

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．閱讀這幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間我們知道只有Tatami

making"Typical

durat