上海四團(tuán)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海四團(tuán)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.systemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst_____eightyearsago.

–Areyousure?Youmustbetalkingbig.

A.turnedout B.broughtout C.workedout D.cameout參考答案：D2.Theheadteacherwasstrict.Heorderedthatboystudents______longhair.A.don’twear

B.didn’twear

C.nottowear

D.notwear參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣，order后的賓語從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。3.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A4.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D5.---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?

---Yes,indeed.I________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering參考答案：C略6.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed____leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略7._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However參考答案：D8.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill參考答案：C9.Wasitwhathesaidorsomething_________hedid________madehercry?

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;that參考答案：B略10.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：A略11.

—Doyouregretpayingtwentydollarsforthebook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A.threetimessomuch

B.threetimesasmuch

C.asthreetimesmuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B12.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---_____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please

B．NevermindC．Withpleasure

D．Helpyourself參考答案：D13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B試題分析：句意：英語是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號(hào)后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是uses，所以主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B。14..I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D15.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

參考答案：A16.—I’msorryforbeinglate.I___________youearlier.—Youarewelcome.I’vejustarrived.A.shouldphone

B.musthavephoned

C.shouldhavephoned

D.mustphone參考答案：C17.Ifyou_______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistantto

reducetheprice.

A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookfor

D.focusupon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They’rehard-working,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.___16___Asianpeoplearedifferentfrompeopleinanyothercultures.Ifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.___17___Ifyoudon’tshowproperrespectforhim,youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifhe’syourboss.It’ssomethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It’sridiculoussometimesbutit’stheirculture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workerswhentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.___18___IfyoureAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyoureintheircountries.ImagineanAmericaworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone,Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.___19___Ifyou’reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudontlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem.___20___Ofcourse,it’snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee’smind.A.Infact,yourejustdoingyourjob.B.Soyouhavenochoicebuttotrustthem..C.AmericanscannotgetalongwellwithAsians.D.Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.E.AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.F.YoucandoanythingyouwantbutdontdisrespectanAsianman.G.Ifyoudontunderstandtheirculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是亞洲人在美國遇到的文化沖擊?！?6題詳解】段中句。此句承接其前后句。“如果你不懂亞洲人的文化，你就會(huì)跟他們產(chǎn)生問題”、“（因?yàn)椋┧麄兊奈幕c其他人的文化不同?！惫蔬xG?！?7題詳解】段中句。此句與后面的句子詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)?！皉espect”與“notdisrespect”同義。B項(xiàng)與下句意義不符，為干擾項(xiàng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段的主題句。下文提示“如果你是亞洲人，你可能想要了解美國文化，如果你和他們一起工作，你甚至想要適應(yīng)他們的文化?！背薪酉挛模珽項(xiàng)AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.（美國人和亞洲人很不一樣。）切題。故選E。【19題詳解】段尾句。對(duì)前面描述的總結(jié)。上文提示“想象一下，如果一個(gè)美國人在中國工作，當(dāng)他當(dāng)著所有人的面就每一件事直接批評(píng)中國同事時(shí)，他希望中國同事能和他和睦相處，我想他們會(huì)把他帶到外面去照顧他?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Itjustdoesn’tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.（但對(duì)亞洲人就不一樣了。）切題。故選D。【20題詳解】段中句。為前后句子過渡。句前講的是美國老板對(duì)亞洲雇員的負(fù)面評(píng)論，后面是亞洲雇員對(duì)此評(píng)論的不同感受。可知，A.Infact,yourejustdoingyourjob.（事實(shí)上，你只是在做你的工作。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely10.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章指出語音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)重，解決這個(gè)問題需要電話運(yùn)營商和消費(fèi)者共同努力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.可知，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了問題的嚴(yán)重性，支持和開發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些“解決辦法”對(duì)于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge