河南省開封市許河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省開封市許河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。【名師點睛】表語從句PredictiveClauses(在be動詞后)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情況*

在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中*

在介詞后的賓語從句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

從句中有ornot時例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.2.—

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.HaveyouseenMr.Smith?

B.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

C.HowaboutMr.Smith?

D.Hello,Mr.Smith.參考答案：B3.______acertaindoubtamongtheparentsastothenecessityofchildren'sdoingsomuchhomework.A.ItexistedB.TherehadC.ThereexistedD.Ithad參考答案：C【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：父母們對孩子做那么多的家庭作業(yè)的必要性還有一些懷疑。Therebe/exist/lie+名詞+介詞短語，……中存在著……。故選C4.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B5.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她病后，我覺得與她格格不入——她高興而我沮喪。A.outoftune格格不入；B.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；C.outofcuriosity出于好奇心；

D.outofmind心不在焉。根據(jù)hewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.可知這里意思是我覺得與她格格不入，故選A。

6.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個早晨，當(dāng)時我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。7.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few參考答案：A略8.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B9.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B10.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A試題解析：period作先行詞，表時間，用關(guān)系詞when來引導(dǎo)。when=duringthisperiod。句意：幾乎每個年輕人都會有經(jīng)歷一個時期，在這個時期里，他們對父母不滿意。7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略12.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

參考答案：A13.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich參考答案：A14.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查交際用語。由“我已經(jīng)買了一個”，便知是NOhurry,不著急。15.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A16.--Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?

--Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention.But________,itmayhavesomesideeffects.

A.ifnotproperlyhandling

B.ifproperlynothandledC.ifnotproperlyhandled

D.ifproperlynothandling參考答案：【答案】17.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

36

However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

37

Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

38

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.

39

Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

40

Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?B.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.C.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.D.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.E.Arecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimes.F.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.G.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.參考答案：36-40FDAGB36．根據(jù)上文的句子“Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?”問人類能活多久？下文是回答這個問題，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容符合語境。故選F。37．根據(jù)下文的句子“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，這里是：人的細(xì)胞不可能無止境地復(fù)制。故選D。38．根據(jù)下文的句子“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，上文是問：人的老年是什么時候開始的？故選A。39．根據(jù)上文的句子“Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.”這里提到很多人活過了童年，下文是介紹以前很多兒童死于常見的兒童的病。故選G。40．根據(jù)下文的句子“Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.”可知，這里的人口的改變是：人口在逐漸變老。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文是一篇議論文，討論了人類壽命增加這個話題。三、閱讀理解19.BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(懸擺)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,‘Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon...’”“That’sallittook:asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard...”Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace—winningherfirstNationalTitle.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld’sbestandtravelstheglobe.56.Whatkindofstorydoestheauthorwanttotellus?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Accordingtothepassage,howdidBethanymakearecovery?(nomorethan10words)59.WhydidBethanylearntokickmorewhenshestartedsurfingagain?(nomorethan10words)60.HowdoesBethany’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.Itisaninspiringstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.

57.Ithappenedunexpectedly.

58.Withanunbelievablypositiveattitude.

59.Becauseshehadnoleftarm.

60.Infaceofdifficulties,Ishouldtakeapositiveattitudeandwentonwithdetermination.這是一篇記敘文。BethanyHamilton在一次沖浪的時候遭到鯊魚的襲擊，失去了左臂。面對苦難，她用積極的態(tài)度對待這一切，努力康復(fù)。之后，