2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市西子實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themoneythattheyhadgotfromtheirgrandfatherenabledthemto_____theirdreams.

A.liveout

B.livethrough

C.livewith

D.liveon參考答案：A2.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent參考答案：D3.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________．A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：A4.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou參考答案：B略5.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated.owner和seat之間如果用在句中,必須是...ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated,這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子.2.由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞,修飾owner的話,則指代不明,無(wú)法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng).3.選D,則表明后部分使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).即itsowner為獨(dú)立主語(yǔ),和后面的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)agarden的后置定語(yǔ).6.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B7.34．Owingtotherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______.

A.adventure

B.passage

C.connection

D.schedule參考答案：D略8.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：Caswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語(yǔ)是thefather，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas參考答案：C11.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

參考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出expect，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作謂語(yǔ)，所以A為正確答案。12.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed參考答案：C13.It

Bethatthedoor.Sheneverarrivessoearly.A．won’tbe

B．can’tbe

C．mustn’tbe

D．shouldn’tbe參考答案：B14.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive參考答案：C15.It'stoolate；morningwillbea

timeforyoutovisithim．A．good

B．better

C．best

D．great參考答案：B16.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B17.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheStateHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburg,is___61___second-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre,France,bothofwhicharevisitedbymillionsofpeople___62___(annual).Hermitageholdsnotonlyartistictreasuresbutalsoacollectionoflivinghistory___63___well.TheHermitagewasbuiltaspartoftheroyalRussianfamily’sWinterPalace.EmpressElizabethhadcatsbroughtin___64___(rid)theseveralpalacebuildingsofmice.Thecatsdidtheirjobwelland___65___(give)homesinthebasementsofthebuildingsandthetitleofHermitagecats.The74Hermitagecatsliveatthemuseum___66___theynowleadanextremely___67___(comfort)life.Apresssecretaryisinchargeofthecats,withthreefull-timecaretakers___68___(attend)totheireveryneed.Thereareevenkitchensforpreparingmealsforthecatsbecauseeverycathasitsown___69___(prefer).Thismayallseemoverthetop,butRussianandforeign____70____(visit)alikeloveseeingtheHermitagecatswhileadmiringsomeoftheworld’sgreatestartistictreasures.參考答案：61.the

62.annually

63.as

64.torid

65.weregiven

66.where

67.comfortable

68.attending

69.preference

70.visitors【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了圣彼得堡冬宮博物館的貓?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：圣彼得堡冬宮博物館是繼法國(guó)盧浮宮之后世界第二大藝術(shù)博物館，每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客參觀?！皌he+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：圣彼得堡冬宮博物館是繼法國(guó)盧浮宮之后世界第二大藝術(shù)博物館，每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客參觀。annually為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞visit。故填annually。【63題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：冬宮不僅收藏藝術(shù)珍品，而且還有活物收藏的歷史。aswell“也，和”為固定短語(yǔ)，置于句末。故填as?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：伊麗莎白女王讓人把貓帶進(jìn)宮殿，來(lái)消滅幾座宮殿里的老鼠。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填torid。【65題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些貓干得很好，它們被安置在大樓的地下室里，并被授予冬宮奇貓的稱(chēng)號(hào)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為cats與謂語(yǔ)give為被動(dòng)。故填weregiven?！?6題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：74只冬宮貓生活在博物館里，它們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著極其舒適的生活。分析句子可知，museum為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系為where。故填where?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：74只冬宮貓生活在博物館里，它們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著極其舒適的生活。comfortable為形容詞修飾名詞life。故填comfortable?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這些貓的是一位新聞秘書(shū)，有三位全職的看護(hù)人員負(fù)責(zé)照顧它們的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，threefull-timecaretakers與attend在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞attending。故填attending?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：甚至還有廚房為貓們準(zhǔn)備食物，因?yàn)槊恳恢回埗加兴约旱南埠?。own為形容詞修飾名詞preference，故填preference?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一切看起來(lái)似乎都有些夸張，但俄羅斯人和外國(guó)游客都喜歡在欣賞一些世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)作品的同時(shí)，欣賞冬宮貓。分析句意可知，本句在說(shuō)俄羅斯人和外國(guó)游客，所以應(yīng)填visitor。又因?yàn)関isitor為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指很多的游客，所以用visitor的復(fù)數(shù)visitors。故填visitors?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)分析句子可知，museum為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系為where。故填where。三、閱讀理解19.DAtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.Thisisorganizedmajorleaguebaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.

Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroesbesidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thatimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—alloftheseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas(教條)willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.

Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.

55.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.Becausehewongame.B.BecausehewasanAmerican.C.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.D.Becausethe