四川省德陽市八角中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省德陽市八角中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D略2.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous參考答案：C3.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D4.

operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas______comforttotheconcernedmother．A．The;/

B．An;the

C．An;a

D．The,;a參考答案：D5.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire參考答案：A6.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C[解析]第一空指說話雙方都知道的那個(gè)演講，故使用the修飾；介紹某人表示“一個(gè)……的人”時(shí)，名詞前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞。25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered參考答案：A略8.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton

參考答案：B略9.Afteryearsofwonderinghowtheidlerichgotevenricher,wecrackedthemillionaire’scode,______secretissimple:Don’tspendapennyifyoudon’thaveto.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：多年來，我們一直想知道那些閑散的富人是如何變得更加富有的，如今，我們破解了百萬富翁的密碼，他們的秘密是簡單的：如果沒有必要，一分錢也不要花。此處themillionaire’scode是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故答案為C。10.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個(gè)事實(shí)，中國在過去的二十年里取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空后的句子是對(duì)thefact的解釋說明，是同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起引導(dǎo)作用、無句意的關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.同位語從句通常對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。例如：同位語從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒有生命。定語從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導(dǎo)作用，沒有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語從句中，that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語、賓語或表語。做賓語時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)還可以用which代替，指人時(shí)?？梢杂脀ho代替。例如：同位語從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個(gè)要求我們都清楚。定語從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當(dāng)when/why/where/how等引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，但前面沒有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語從句中when/why/where/為關(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書的問題。定語從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。11._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Evenif

C．Ifonly

D．Asthough參考答案：A【答案】【解析】12.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D13.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B14.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！癿ust＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“should＋have＋been＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該被做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。15.Ifwehadtakensucheffective________muchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.A.treasures B.effortsC.measures D.actions參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們早采取這么有效的措施，這條河現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被污染的這么嚴(yán)重了。A.treasures財(cái)產(chǎn)；珍寶；B.efforts努力；C.measures措施；D.actions行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，這里要表達(dá)的是采取措施，故選C項(xiàng)。16.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;theC./;/

D./;a參考答案：B

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是雙方都知道的造成遲到的原因，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。17.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Here’sWhatYourFavoritePerfume(香水)IsReallySayingAboutYourPersonalityYourperfume,yourself

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Inhisyearsofresearch,AlanR.Hirsc,founderoftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation,hasadministeredpersonalityteststo18,631peopleandcomparedtheresultstotheparticipants’flavorpreferences.Therearealotofgreatimplicationsforthefindings,accordingtoDr.Hirsch,becauseyoucanunderstandsomeonemuchbetterifyouknowwhattheylike.Whenyou’reonadate,forexample,youcansmelltheperson’sperfumeandinstantlyknowmuchmoreabouttheirpersonality.

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Rosewearersarecautious“Thesepeoplearesensitivetotheneedsofothers.Theytendtoweighalloptionsbeforemakingachoice,”Dr.Hirschsays.

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Youtakethetimetoreflectonyourdecisionsinsteadofsimplydivingrightintotheaction.FruityfragrancefansaremoodyWeimaginedthatpeoplewhowearfruityperfumeswouldbeassweetasthestrawberryscentontheirnecks-butapparentlyweweremistaken.“Theytendtobemoreirritable(易怒的)andpessimistic,”saysDr.Hirsch.

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Linen(麻)loversaredrawntochallengesIfyousmelloflinen(alsoknownasfreshlaundryorcotton),you’resomeonewhorunsmarathons(馬拉松)forfun.

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Youenjoypushingyourendurancetothelimits.A.There’sinterestingdatalinkingyourperfumechoicetoyourpersonality.B.Peopleareamazedthatyou’realwaystrainingforsomethingextraordinary.C.Doyoualwaystakechargeingroupsituations?D.Ifyouloveanythingthatsmellsofberriesorfruits,it’stimetoadjustyourattitude.E.Impulsecontrolhasneverbeenanissueforyou,asyou’renaturallycautious.F.BasedonDr.Hirsch’sfindings,thesearetheperfume-personalitypairingsyou’remostlikelytofind.G.Theyvaluefriendshipandtheytendtoworkwellingroups.參考答案：31-35AFEDB三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun．YoumaythinkPeople,insuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifsoyouhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillthinkfunequalshappiness．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeep,long-lastingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkoraballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporallyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theyhaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells"happiness".Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyreveal(揭示)theunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriagesandloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleep．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo．Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcantrulyincreaseourhappiness．Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless．Andit