廣東省汕頭市風(fēng)田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市風(fēng)田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：D2.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓耗阌X得你為期末考試做的準(zhǔn)備怎么樣?——不太好。事實(shí)上，我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲以跀?shù)學(xué)方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。根據(jù)forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知這里意思是我覺得這是致命弱點(diǎn)，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火煉；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱點(diǎn)；C.agoodSamaritan樂善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故選B。4.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat

B．guide

C．suspect

D．defeat參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。treat“請客；樂事”；guide“指導(dǎo)；向?qū)А保籹uspect“懷疑”；defeat“打敗”。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常穿恐怖的衣服去敲鄰居家的門，并叫道，“是請客還是要我們搗亂?”5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C6.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever參考答案：B7.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged參考答案：C略8.TheearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvincedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；_______,itcausedmorethan1,000deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D略9.Histeamlostthegameyesterday,and,ascaptain,hefelthe_____

histeammates.

A.afforded

B.failed

C.damaged

D.fell參考答案：B略10.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A11.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.參考答案：A12.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨(dú)一無二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。13.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A略14.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble. —____.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A15.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中?！癬_______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語，是主語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過去完成時(shí)，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時(shí)間的差別，要注意錯(cuò)綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時(shí)間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個(gè)事情，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。17.Facedwith_______failure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepup______goodstateofmind.A.

/;a

B.

a;/

C.

the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的一篇短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞）Anallowance（零花錢）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecision.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.

Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotarightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.

Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills.”SaysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,herMothergaveher$1.75ofwhichforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”O(jiān)neweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome.”RecalledStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson”Expertsadvisethatanallowancenotbetieddirectlytochild’sdailychores（日常家務(wù)）.

Kidsshouldhelparoundandhousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathomethatcandevelophisorherinitiative.AnAllowanceThepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoteachachildabout1._____money.Asanimportanttool,anallowanceteacheschildrenhowtobudget,saveandmaketheir2.______.JosephineSwansonsuggeststhatyoushouldworkupaweekly3.____foryourchild.Ifachildisgivenallallowance,heorshemayfeel4._____aboutmoneyTheauthorthinksthatyoushouldkeepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhis5.___AnExampleofBrookStephensBrook’smumtoldherthatifshelosthermoney,she6.____home.TheauthormentionsBrookeStephensinordertoexplainthatparentsshouldbe7.____whentheirchildrenaredevelopinggood8.____aboutmoney.Aboutchild’sdailychoresTheauthorsuggestschildrenshould9.____aroundthehouseandtheyshouldrealizetheyare____ofafamily.

參考答案：1.pocket

2.decision

3.budget

4.responsible

5.friends6.walked

7.strict

8.habits

9.help

10.members

三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark.Whentogo?Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮濕)，arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined.

Wheretostay?

Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪華的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals(間歇)，wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily.

Whattodo?

Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremostactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfullythisisfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsarea