湖南省益陽(yáng)市天驕中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市天驕中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C略2.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A26.Janestored_____moneyinthenewcave.A.agreatmany

B.quitealot

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：D略4.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard? —No,dear.Theydon’t____fresh.Puttheminthefridgeinstead. A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last參考答案：A略5.Ihave______mydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turnto

D.toturnto

參考答案：D6.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeon

whoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout

B.leavingout

C.figuringout

D.carryingout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeout理解，假裝，辨認(rèn)出；leaveout遺漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸義)發(fā)掘；carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。句意：務(wù)必忘了你的品牌形象，努力發(fā)掘真實(shí)自我、努力把自己經(jīng)營(yíng)成最好的自己吧。故選C。7.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown參考答案：D8.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb參考答案：B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能夠用她生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言觸動(dòng)你靈魂的少有作家之一。A.combine聯(lián)合；B.touch觸動(dòng)；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根據(jù)句意選B。10.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A11.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A12.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A13.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown參考答案：B14.Jack_______yetlastnight;otherwisehe_______me.

A.mustn’thavearrived;musthavephoned

B.can’thavearrived;wouldhavephoned

C.mayhavearrived;needhavephoned

D.shouldn’thavearrived;canhavephoned參考答案：B略15.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略16.surprise

A．furniture

B．purpose

C．curtain

D．Saturday參考答案：D17.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)；B.must必須，一定；C.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need，通常用在疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，意為“必須”；C.can能，會(huì)，可能；句中描述的Betty應(yīng)該是一個(gè)可愛(ài)但有時(shí)會(huì)有些調(diào)皮的女孩，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can用于肯定句，表示理論上存在的可能性，所以適用于本句；should，must都可以表示推測(cè)，但在這里不合語(yǔ)意。故選C。二、新的題型18.TheSilkRoadwasahistoricalnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinaandtheMediterraneanSea，allowingculturalandeconomicinteractionbetweentheEastandtheWest.Beguninthe2ndCenturyBC”theSilkRoadcarriedgoods，ideas,andevenillnessforthousandsofmilesbetweengreatcivilizationsformorethanathousandyears.___16___ItwasthecreationofGermany’sFerdinandvonRichthofen,whotraveledtoChinaseveraltimesinthesecondhalfofthe19thCentury.China’spowerfulHanDynastybeganexpandingitstraderoutestowardstheWestintheyearsaround100B.C.___17___SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.Asitsnamesuggests,theSilkRoadwashometolargeamountofsilk,whichmadeitswayfromChinatotheMediterraneanand，toRome.Itwasn’tonlysilk，however,thatwascarriedalongtheSilkRoad

___18___Chinesetradersbroughtdelicateporcelainplatesandthinbutdurablepapermoney.Romansbroughtdelicatelycarvedpottery(陶器）andjewelrytoChina.___19___Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.Manymerchantstraveledingroups,calledcarvans(商隊(duì)).Manycarvansandindividualmerchantstraveledwithbodyguardsbecausetheftalongtherouteswasnotuncommon.SeveralcitiesalongtheSilkRoadbecamemajortradingcenters.SomeofthemorefamousofthesewereAlexandria，Karakorum,Antioch，Constantinople,andPersepolis.Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon.___20___A.Thename，however，isamodemidea.B.DiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.C.Itsentsilkandothergoodstoothercivilizations.D.Merchantswouldpreparesomesuppliesinadvance.E.Goodsdidnottravelwiththesamepersonallalongtheroute.F.Asaresult,manygoodstraveledonlypartofthewayduetothehighcostG.ManyotherthingsmadetheirwayfromtheEasttotheWest,orfromtheWesttotheEast.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了絲綢之路的歷史、發(fā)展及其對(duì)東西方文明的影響。【16題詳解】上文說(shuō)絲綢之路始于公元前2世紀(jì)，一千多年來(lái)，偉大文明之間的貨物和思想都通過(guò)絲綢之路傳輸，下文又說(shuō)這個(gè)稱(chēng)呼是由德國(guó)人FerdinandvonRichthofen發(fā)明的，19世紀(jì)中葉他曾多次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，故A項(xiàng)（然而，這個(gè)名字是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的概念）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“SomeshipmentsmadeitthroughtoEuropeandtonorthernandeasternAfrica,throughtheportofAlexandria.”可知，一些貨物通過(guò)亞歷山大港送往歐洲、東非和北非，此處是說(shuō)貨物通過(guò)絲綢之路運(yùn)送到別的地方，故C項(xiàng)（它把絲綢和其他商品送到其他文明）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】上文說(shuō)沿著絲綢之路運(yùn)送的不只是絲綢，下文又說(shuō)中國(guó)商人帶來(lái)了精致的瓷盤(pán)和薄而耐用的紙幣，羅馬人把雕刻精美的陶器和朱寶帶到中國(guó)，此處是說(shuō)絲綢之路還運(yùn)送除了絲綢以外的東西，故G項(xiàng)（還有很多別的東西，從西到東，從東到西，都在這條路上運(yùn)輸）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Merchantscarriedshipmentsfrommajorcenter,andthenotherscarriedthefoodsfartherontheroute.”可知，商人們從主要的運(yùn)輸中心運(yùn)送貨物，然后其他人把貨物運(yùn)送到更遠(yuǎn)的地方，故E項(xiàng)（貨物并不是一路由一個(gè)人運(yùn)送的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Localtaxesplacedongoodstravelingalongtheroutewerequitecommon.可知，對(duì)絲綢之路上運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳镎魇盏胤蕉愂呛艹Ｒ?jiàn)的，此處說(shuō)的是征收地方稅的影響，故F項(xiàng)（因此，由于成本高，許多貨物只能走一部分路）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，需要立足于文章語(yǔ)境，使文章的邏輯更通順，因此對(duì)上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1題，上文說(shuō)絲綢之路始于公元前2世紀(jì)，一千多年來(lái)，偉大文明之間的貨物和思想都通過(guò)絲綢之路傳輸，下文又說(shuō)這個(gè)稱(chēng)呼是由德國(guó)人FerdinandvonRichthofen發(fā)明的，19世紀(jì)中葉他曾多次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文內(nèi)容，又要引出下文話(huà)題，雖然始于公元前2世紀(jì)，但是直到19世紀(jì)中葉才被正式命名為絲綢之路，故A項(xiàng)（然而，這個(gè)名字是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的概念）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.

CHICAGO(AP)OnJan.

l，anorderwentintoeffectrequiringthateverycheckedbagatmorethan400ofthenation'scommercialairportsbescreenedforbombsandweapons.

SundaywasexpectedtotheheaviesttraveldaysinceJan.

l.YetspotchecksonSundayatseveral

ofthenation'sairportsshowednomajordelayscausedbythenewsecuritymeasures.

AttheinternationalterminalforNorthwestAirlinesatJohnF.

KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork,passengerswaitedupto30minuteslongerthanusual.

Theirbagsweresentthroughgiantscreeningmachinesandworkerstoreopentapedboxesandsearchedthroughtheircontentsbeforeclosingthemupagain.

MosttravelerssimplyacceptedstricterscreeningdevelopedsincetheterroristattacksonSept.

11，2001，beforewhichonly5percentoftheroughly2millionbagscheckedeachdaywerescreenedforbombs.

TheU.S.

governmenthasputanadditional23,000peopleintoairportstocarryouttheneworder.

SonnySalgatar,a23-year-oldcollegestudentflyinghometoSanDiegofromChicago,wastoldbyanairportofficerafterthefirstpassthatoneofhisbagswas"hot",meaningtherewassomethinghecouldn'tidentifyandhewantedtoopenthebagforaninspection.

The"hot"itemturnedouttobeSalgatar'sclothingiron.

"Listen,anythingtheywanttodoforsecurityisOKforme,"Salgatarsaid.

ButnotallofthepassengersholdthesameviewpointasSalgatar's,complainingthattheyhadtoarriveattheairporttoomuchtimeaheadoftheirschedule.

46.

Thenewmeasurewasadoptedtoguardagainst一一一一一.

A.terroristattacks

B.luggagedamage

C.

flightdelays

D.

aircrash47.

Theword'h