2022年山東省聊城市莘縣實驗高級中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年山東省聊城市莘縣實驗高級中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withaseriesofstrangephenomena

，peoplelivinginthesmalltownweregrowingmoreandmoreseared．A．comingabout

B．breakingout

C．givingout

D．spreadingabout參考答案：A2.It’sreallya(n)

thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.

A．wonder

B．dream

C．preference

D.pleasure參考答案：A略3.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：C4.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D5.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what參考答案：A6._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif參考答案：B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意：考慮到新的增資計劃得到大家的支持，我們不久就會有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管；given考慮到；unless除非；evenif即使。given為連詞，“考慮到”。故選B。7.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C8.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A

9.Luckily,________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A.ithappened

B.therehappened

C.thereused

D.ithad參考答案：B10.------DoesShellylikeshopping?-----Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander參考答案：B略11.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What參考答案：D12.Failureisunavoidableinourlives．_____，manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle，ratherthantheendofit．（）A．Lately B．ApproximatelyC．Fortunately D．Naturally參考答案：CA．Lately近來，最近；B．Approximately大約，近似地；C．Fortunately幸運地，幸運的是；D．Naturally自然地，順理成章地；根據(jù)句意可知，許多人并沒有因為失敗而停止他們的奮斗，因此此處表達的是：這是一件幸運的事，故選C13.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略14.—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyoumake______mostofyourpotential,therewillbe_____riseinyourachievement．

A．/;/

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;/參考答案：C考查冠詞。從語境看，第一空是短語makethemostof表示“充分利用”，第二空用arisein表示“某方面的上升/上漲”。15.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas參考答案：B16.—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!You

anythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleft

B.haveneverleft

C.wouldneverleave

D.neverleave參考答案：B17.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.K=KathyM=MumM:Kathy,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’regoingtodointhevacation?K:Ineedto(76)e________somemoney.I’dtrytofindajoblookingafterchildren.Whatdoyouthink,mum?M:It’snotaneasyjobandyoudon’thaveanyparticular(77)k_______aboutchildren.Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly(78)b___________.Doyouhaveanyotherideas?K:Not(79)r________.Idon’tthinkmuchofthejobsI’veseen(80)a_________(Aweeklater)M:Kathy,areyoustilllookingforachildrenjob?K:No,Mum.I(81)m_______totellyouearlier.I’vebeenofferedajobintheofficeofthelocalcomputerfactoryandit’swellpaid.I’vedecidedtotakeitandwill(82)s________onMonday.M:Good!Tellmemore(83)d________aboutthejob.K:Iwillworkasa(84)s________,typingletters,answeringphonescallsandsoon.M:Somepeoplemayfinditbusyand(85)b________,andyouneedtobepatientandcareful.K:Thankyou,Mum.I’lltrymybest.參考答案：解析：76.earn

77.knowledge

78.behaved

79.really80.advertis(z)ed

81.meant

82.start

83.detail(s)84.secretary

85.boring三、閱讀理解19.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房東)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartment.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Someexpertsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecision,suchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectedonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.37．Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A.causeashortageofapartmentsB.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomes.C.increasetheprofitsoflandlords.D.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartments.38．Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol_________.A.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartments.B.isunnecessary.C.willprobablybringinactiveeffectsinthelongrun.D.isnecessaryunderallconditions39．Therewillbetheproblemofunemploymentif________________.A.theminimumwageissettoohigh..B.theminimumwageissettooearly.C.theworkersareunskilled.D.themaximumwageissetforpoorworkers.40．Thepassagetellsusabout_______________.A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand.B.thepossibleresultsofgovern