山西省臨汾市師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WasitintheUnitedStates

Ivisitedlastyour

ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?

A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.where;which參考答案：A2.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.A.bycontrast

B.withcontrast

C.contrast

D.contrasting參考答案：A3.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though參考答案：B5.Theyoungparentswereworriedaboutthepossibility______theirboydislikesgoingtothenewkindergarten.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B7.Johndidn’tchoose

ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.either

C.all

D.any

參考答案：B.8.Takeyourcreditcard_____somethingexpensiveisworthbuying．（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)sif D．incase參考答案：D．帶上信用卡以防有什么貴的東西值得買．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．a(chǎn)slongas只要；eventhough即使；asif好像；incase以防；萬(wàn)一；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，帶上信用卡"以防"要買昂貴的物品；故選D．9.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B10.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which參考答案：D略11.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩對(duì)我撒謊說(shuō)他把書(shū)放在書(shū)架上了。lie

“撒謊”時(shí)，過(guò)去式lied，過(guò)去分詞lied，現(xiàn)在分詞lying；如果lie意為“躺”時(shí)，過(guò)去式lay，過(guò)去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying。lay意為“放置，產(chǎn)蛋”，其過(guò)去式是laid，過(guò)去分詞laid，現(xiàn)在分詞laying。本句中的第一個(gè)空“__ontheground”在句中做主語(yǔ)theboy的后置定語(yǔ)，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。第二個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie(說(shuō)謊)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此空格用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，要填lied。第三個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一部分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指把書(shū)本“放置”在書(shū)架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即用lay的過(guò)去分詞，即laid。綜合可知，本題選B。12.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime參考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此選C?！拔乙豢匆?jiàn)她（就給她了）”。13.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C14.It’sa______difficultquestion,soit’s______impossibleformetoanswerit.

A.too;quite

B.rather;quite

C.so;fairly

D.quite;rather參考答案：B15.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the參考答案：B16.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。getacross意為“使...被理解”；takeback意為“拿回；撤消”；hangabout意為“徘徊，閑蕩”；turnaround意為“1.(使)轉(zhuǎn)身，(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;2.使變好，朝好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變”。句意為：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在進(jìn)行廣告宣傳活動(dòng)來(lái)挽回自身形象。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。17.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)新功能有望在即將到來(lái)的春運(yùn)期間增加購(gòu)票機(jī)會(huì)。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.TheguywhotriedtoeditEnglishTheEnglishvocabularyisnotonlyhuge,itisalsofullofwordsthatmeanpracticallythesamething.Get,obtain,acquire.Shine,gleam,glow,sparkle.

36

ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriternamedC.K.Ogden,whointhe1930spromotedanewformofEnglishwithavocabularyofjust850words.HecalledtheprojectBasicEnglish.

37

Ogdenarrivedathis850-wordlistthroughexperimentation.Thewordshefinallyincludedwerenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete.

38

Becauseanyverbal(動(dòng)詞的)ideacouldbeexpressedwithasmallnumberof“operators”—wordslikecome,go,take,have,make,beanddo—Ogdenarguedthatmostverbswereunnecessary.InBasicEnglish,eatis“haveameal”andforgetis“gofrommemory.”WinstonChurchillwasafanoftheconceptasawaytogetforeignerstospeakEnglish,andheencouragedtheBBCtouseit.

39

Roosevelt,whoexpressedmildinterest,jokedthatChurchill’sfamousspeechaboutofferinghis“blood,toil,tearsandsweat”tohiscountrywouldn’thavebeensoexcitingifhe“hadbeenabletooffertheBritishpeopleonlyblood,work,eyewaterandfacewater,whichIunderstandisthebestthatBasicEnglishcandowithfivefamouswords.”

40

Churchilldidn’tuseiteither.Whenseekingtoexpressourselves,wedon’tnecessarilyneedfewerwords;weneedtherightwords.Soit’sourbenefittohavealargesupplyofwordsonhand.A.Dowereallyneedthemall?B.HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?C.Ogdenhimselfdidn’tactuallyuseBasicEnglish.D.Plentyofseemingbasicwordsdidnotmakethelistatall.E.HealsotriedtopersuadePresidentFranklinRoosevelttopromoteit.F.Hebelieveditwouldmakethelanguagemoreefficientandeasiertolearn.G.Despiteattentionfromworldleaders,BasicEnglishnevergotasfarasexpected.參考答案：36.A37.F38.D39.E40.C38.D根據(jù)上文的werenotnecessarilytheshortestormostconcrete及下文舉的例子可知，很多基礎(chǔ)的詞匯并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在基本英語(yǔ)中。故選D。39.E由下文的Roosevelt^whoexpressedmildinterest可知，此處是說(shuō)丘吉爾也試圖說(shuō)服羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)推廣基本英語(yǔ)。故選E。40.C根據(jù)下文的Churchilldidn’tuseiteither可知，“奧格登并沒(méi)有真正使用基本英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。40.C根據(jù)下文的Churchilldidn’tuseiteither可知，“奧格登并沒(méi)有真正使用基本英語(yǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容確定空格處的選項(xiàng)。36.A第一段講到英語(yǔ)的詞匯量很大且有很多同義詞，第二段提到ThatwasthethinkingofaBritishwriter及奧格登將英語(yǔ)詞匯量減到850個(gè)可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“我們確實(shí)需要那么多詞匯嗎”。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustratedastheystrugglehardforsuccess.Oneofthemainreasonsthatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheirdefinitionofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybecomefrustratedattheirownapparentlackofsuccesswhencomparingthemselvestootherpeople.Weareindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookatourownskillstodeterminewhatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlookinwardstodeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse’s.Evaluatingasuccessfulpersonneedstolookathispathwaytosuccess,hisactions，hisdeterminationandtranslatethatintohisownexperiencetoseehowhecanimprovehimself.Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyourabilityandtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIamsuccessfulbutIamnotamillionaire!Othersmaynotseemeassuccessfulintheireyesbutthatdoesnotmatter.ItishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.Whenwegettothatpoint,wewillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotlessfrustration.Andthatsoundsgoodtous!RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”67.W