2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市黃冢鄉(xiāng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市黃冢鄉(xiāng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：C2.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast

A、which B、that C、it D、what參考答案：D3.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing參考答案：C4.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which參考答案：5.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

參考答案：B6.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemore____.Don’talwayssitatthedeskdoingyour____.A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercisesC.exercises;exercise

D.exercise;exercise參考答案：B7._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B略8.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A9.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略10.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto參考答案：C11.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a參考答案：D12.

Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,noone_____leavehisownworkuncompleted.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C13.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis____greatcomforttokeepme____company,whenI’maloneathome.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B14.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might參考答案：B15.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.A．therobberhavingcaught

B．catchtherobberC．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C16.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：A17.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷徑）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．參考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是NigelPortman的旅行。對(duì)NigelPortman來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)旅行的熱愛(ài)始于所謂的“間隔年”。和許多其他英國(guó)青少年一樣，他選擇了一年的時(shí)間，然后才安定下來(lái)攻讀學(xué)位?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為totake?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)various（各種各樣的）可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為jobs?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕人越喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，他們就有可能為自己的間隔年設(shè)定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。The+比較級(jí)---，the+比較級(jí)，越---就越---。故答案為greater?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：年輕人越喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，他們就有可能為間隔年給自己設(shè)定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞，故答案為themselves。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)課程已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是course，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為hascome?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他計(jì)劃用自然能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的交通工具來(lái)完成整個(gè)旅程。make+賓語(yǔ)+doing使…處于某種狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性，故答案為using.【47題詳解】考查副詞。此處rely是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為mainly。【48題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。by/throughdoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，故答案為by/through?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel還希望把他遇到的環(huán)境信息傳遞給他，這是整個(gè)想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案為the?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處message是先行詞，指物，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，把先行詞message帶入，只能作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which/that?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中，先行詞為名詞message，再分析先行詞message在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞message帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyoustudyoverseas.ButcollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It’scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners,sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter?MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreasedby20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad.Besides,Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.Accordingtoanewreport,Germanyishometosixoftheworld’s100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.YoucouldbepartofFinland’sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavortotheirschoolscene.Costoflivingthereishigh.Bepreparedforfrostywinters,butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.ManyotherEuropeannationsprovidecheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents,butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing,tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese,soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofS?oPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms,howtobargain,staysafe,budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.What’smore,youwillbecomeamorebalancedperson.Newsituationsandchallenges,frombuyingbreadtotravelingacrosstown,willpopupdaily.Youwillhandlethemandyou’llmakeitbyyourself.Beforelong,youwillbereadyforanything.Lifeinanypartoftheworldwillnolongersurpriseyou.Inyourfuturecareer,thiswillbeabenefit.Internationalstudyonyourresumewillspeaktoyouradaptability.58．GermanuniversitiesarepopularamongUSstudentsmainlybecause.A.theyofferamulticulturallandscapeB.theybelongtotheworld’sbeston