山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyourepeattheaddress，please?—Numberl0，ZhongshanRoad．—

．Thankyou．

A．Forgetit

B．Youmentionedit

C．Gotit

D．Itisadeal參考答案：C2.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．a(chǎn)nxious B．greedy C．desperate D．a(chǎn)mbitious參考答案：D根據(jù)wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他們能成功）可以知道主句應該表示大部分父母對他們的孩子們的期望極大，所以選擇D，因為beambitiousfor譯為對…期望．其他選項與句義不符，A是焦慮的；B是貪婪的；C是絕望的．3.Encourageyourchildtoreacha(n)

betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwantsinceit’shardtopleaseboth.A.assessment B.destination C.compromise D.conclusion參考答案：C4.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略5.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B6.Eventuallythetwosidesreachedanagreement___couldnotbetakentheplaceof.A.whosethedetails

B.thedetailsofwhoseC.whosedetails

D.ofwhichdetails

參考答案：C7.—Youlookratherpale,Aren’tyoufeelingwell?—

,IwassickmostofthenightA、Notvery

B、Nevermind

C、Yes,Iam

D、Takeiteasy參考答案：A8.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一空是泛指工業(yè)的發(fā)展是一個逐漸發(fā)展的過程，第二空的humanexistence是一個抽象的意義，故使用零冠詞。故C正確。9.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：D11.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創(chuàng)性的科學家的品質(zhì)和一個有遠見的實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個；D.comesto談到，達到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復數(shù)qualities，因為后面有后置定語，且替代的內(nèi)容是復數(shù)形式，故選A。12.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D13.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either參考答案：D考察代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意是指兩者之中可以選擇其一，因此答案是either，表示“兩者之中選其一”的意思。而each是“每個”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一個”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。14.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：C15.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______

.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.

beneficial

B.

optional

C.

commercial

D.

stressful

參考答案：D

試題分析∶考查形容詞。由后面一句話知，春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來壓力。A.

beneficial

有益的；B.

optional

可選擇的；C.

commercial

商業(yè)的；

D.

stressful有壓力。故選D。16.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistence

B.consensusC.conscience

D.compromise參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.consistence濃度，一致性；

B.consensus一致，輿論；

C.conscience良心；

D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：習近平主席與金正恩主席舉行會談，達成重要共識，雙方同意共同努力，推動中朝關(guān)系在新時期不斷取得新發(fā)展。故選B。17.Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasif______todeath.A.shot

B.shooting

C.tobeshot

D.havingshot參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在影片中，這位演員把自己從馬背上摔了下來，仿佛被槍殺了。asif后接過去分詞，表示被動與完成。故選A。二、新的題型18.Yourmeetingstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself____41____(stick)intraffic.Don’tpanic.Withjustapressofbuttons,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytothecompany.What’syourimpression?Itseems___42___sciencefiction,butitisn’t.Engineershavetakenuptheresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound___43___(solve)tomanyofbigchallenges.Theypredictthatwewillbeusingthese___44___(amaze)vehiclesoneday.AccordingtoOneCarMagazine,onemodel,___45___ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcar___46___it’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver___47___(decide)totaketothesky.Andoperatedby___48___computer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自動的).Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutothecompany___49___(safe).Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirst___50___willbeabout1milliondollars,butafewyearslater,you’llbeabletobuyonefor“only”$60,000.Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!參考答案：41.stuck

42.like

43.solutions

44.amazing

45.which

46.when/while

47.decides

48.a

49.safely

50.it文章給我們介紹了一款新型既能在路上跑又能像飛機一樣飛的汽車。41.stuck考查動詞。句意：你的會議十分鐘后開始，但是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己交通堵塞了。stuckin困住，陷于。這里用過去分詞表被動做賓語補足語，故填stuck。42.like

考查介詞。句意：這種情況似乎像科幻，但它不是科幻。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要用介詞like“像”。故填like.43.solutions考查名詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)找到了很多大的挑戰(zhàn)的解決方法。這里用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填solutions.44.amazing考查形容詞。句意：他們預測將來有一天我們可以使用這些令人驚奇的車輛。amazing令人驚奇的，修飾名詞vehicles，故填amazing.45.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：根據(jù)一個汽車雜志報道，在不遠的將來，一種汽車和飛機部分結(jié)合的產(chǎn)品將會上市。此句主語onemodel是先行詞指物，后接非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。故填which.46.when/while考查連詞。句意：在路面上時，它看起來就像一個常規(guī)的汽車。根據(jù)句意，這里用when/while引導時間狀語從句。故填when/while.47.decides考查動詞。句意：當司機決定飛到空中時，它的翅膀便會展開。時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來時，故填decides.48.a考查冠詞。句意：由電腦操作，所有的控制都是自動的。這里computer是可數(shù)名詞，泛指一類事物，需要用不定冠詞，故填a.49.safely考查副詞。句意：你的車安全帶你去公司路上，你可以在工作。此句用副詞修飾動詞getting，故填safely.50.it考查代詞。句意：一開始，價錢大約一百萬美元，一段時間以后，你只需花六萬美元就可以買到一輛這樣的車。這里用it指代汽車的價錢，故填it.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。L1PITORABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·

Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.[．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby.[·

Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing·

Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·

Musclepain·

Upsetstomach·

Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[．Ifyoumissadose(一劑)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[Don’t：．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[41.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.