重慶銅梁縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

重慶銅梁縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A2.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C試題分析：

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某個(gè)人打電話(huà)，所以我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，就走開(kāi)了。從逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗诖螂娫?huà)，表示當(dāng)“我”看到她的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C項(xiàng)。3.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B略4.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"非常樂(lè)意"；C項(xiàng)"沒(méi)門(mén)"；D項(xiàng)"取決于你"；A項(xiàng)"我恐怕不行"；根據(jù)答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者表示‘我恐怕現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間，但是一個(gè)小時(shí)之后我會(huì)有空的'，故選A．5.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations參考答案：D6.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：B7.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：C略8.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略9.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which參考答案：C10.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn'tvery________．Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formal

B．certain

C．modern

D．simple

參考答案：A11.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：B12.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D13.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an參考答案：A略14.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D略15.I_________punished,butImanagedtoslideoutoftheroomwithoutDadseeingme.A.hadbeen

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.were參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。16.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎所有的教育者都相信，一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境往往能顯示出一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)。A.cheerup使振作；B.takeover接管；C.bringout使顯示；D.putaway儲(chǔ)存。故C選項(xiàng)正確。17.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,____36____(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.____37____mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,____38____mademecrushedanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”___39___(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass____40____sametask.I____41____(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery____42____(delight)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream____43____becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork____44____(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing737____45____(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.參考答案：36.driven

37.But

38.which

39.Finally

40.the

41.thought

42.delighted

43.of/about

44.toachieve

45.captains本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一個(gè)女生，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名飛行員，三年級(jí)的時(shí)候老師這個(gè)夢(mèng)想被認(rèn)為是神話(huà)，高中老師鼓勵(lì)我努力追求夢(mèng)想，最終作者取得了成功，成為了機(jī)長(zhǎng)?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞drive與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以句中要填過(guò)去分詞形式driven。【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：被成為飛行員的夢(mèng)想驅(qū)使，我把所有的精力都用在了我的報(bào)告上，但我的報(bào)告發(fā)下了的時(shí)候上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)“F”。我很認(rèn)真寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)道，最終成績(jī)卻很差。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要填But表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：老師說(shuō)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是神話(huà)故事，這讓我崩潰和失望。本題中關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填副詞Finally?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：在高中的時(shí)候，我的英語(yǔ)老師MsDorothy給了我們同樣的任務(wù)。定冠詞the修飾sametask，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以要填定冠詞the。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想起了以前我寫(xiě)過(guò)的報(bào)告。本句敘述高中所發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填thought?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感覺(jué)很高興也有點(diǎn)害怕。系動(dòng)詞feel后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而且所填的形容詞要和scared構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以要填形容詞delighted?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我告訴她我的夢(mèng)想是成為飛行員。短語(yǔ)thedreamofdoingsth做某事的夢(mèng)想。所以要填介詞of/about?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toachievemyambition。所以要填toachieve?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：現(xiàn)在我是美航波音737飛機(jī)的機(jī)長(zhǎng)之一。短語(yǔ)“oneof…”意為“…之一”，of的后面要節(jié)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填captains。三、閱讀理解19.WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofat-tractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseum

TheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIsland

KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(釘子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(溝槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(門(mén)票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(噴泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatue

TheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.40．Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland41．ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto_____.A.PetertheGreat

B.AlexanderPushkinC.Byzantine

D.Stalin42．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.43．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg

參考答案：40．B

41．A

42．C

43．D試題分析本文是一篇介紹圣彼得堡景點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明文。因?yàn)槭ケ说帽び泻芏嗟木包c(diǎn)，游客在短時(shí)間內(nèi)不可能看完全部，如果游客時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，可以參觀(guān)幾個(gè)必看的景點(diǎn)。在文章中作者主