云南省昆明市義龍新區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市義龍新區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodsolutiontotheproblem_________atthemeeting.

A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameup

D.cameto參考答案：C2.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A3.----Shewasnearlydrowned.----Whenwas

?----Itwasin1998

shewasinmiddleschool.A

this;that

Bthis;when

Cthat;that

Dthat;when參考答案：D略4.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly

B.routinely

C.ridiculously

D.remarkably參考答案：B5.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t____whileothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A6.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。7.29．Afterfurtherstudyingthosefossils,Dubois,aSwissscientist,announcedwith____thatso-called"JavaMan"wasmerelyanextinctmonkey．

A．courage

B．certainty

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．relief參考答案：B略8.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood參考答案：C9.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個(gè)空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個(gè)震驚”。10.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B11.

_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.WhatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C12.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略13.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A14.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown______latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave______roughideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課，邁克爾遲到了--那又怎么樣？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)過。howcome怎么會(huì)……（那樣）；whynot為什么不呢；whatfor為什么，為了什么；sowhat那又怎么樣。結(jié)合句意，他很少準(zhǔn)時(shí)到班，所以遲到了又怎么樣（sowhat），故選D。16.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B17.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou’redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.______16______.CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom._______17_______.________18________.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedintheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimprovesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.Peoplecomeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhentheysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow._________19_________;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound._____20_____.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancingdrug.”Maybeyou’veheardaboutAlzheimer’spatientscomingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,communicatemoreeffectively,andrememberwhotheyare.A.AfterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosealsogotmassagesB.OnestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworkedwiththemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackgroundC.Musichasbeenusedtohealforcenturies,andnowwe’relearningwhyitworksD.MusicdistractsyoufromyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeatE.Butdon’tplaythemusictooloudlyF.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)G.Timedoesflywhenyou’relisteningtomusic參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D本文講述了工作中、生活中聽音樂的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后CornellUniversityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroupdecisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.康奈爾大學(xué)研究人員也發(fā)現(xiàn)歡快的音樂可以幫助員工們合作團(tuán)結(jié)，得知前面提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂提升外科醫(yī)生的精準(zhǔn)性和高效性。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,accordingtoasmall2010study得知音樂和按摩放松同樣能減壓，這一點(diǎn)在A選項(xiàng)中得到了印證，聽音樂3個(gè)月的人和接受按摩的人一樣壓力減小。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.得知手術(shù)后音樂幫助降低疼痛感，前面應(yīng)該說的是手術(shù)前聽音樂的好處。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate(適度的)volumeprovidesthecreativitysweetspot.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)適度音量的播放音樂會(huì)提升人們的創(chuàng)造力，前面建議大家不要大聲播放音樂。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Whetheryou’rerunning,biking,orwalking,you’llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studieshavefound.得知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不管你是跑步，騎自行車，還是步行，聽著音樂你都會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)。因?yàn)橐魳房梢允鼓悴蝗リP(guān)注身體不適，而有動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.ALookingforsomeinspirationorthe“write”kindofideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavoritewinteractivity.Whateveryouchoosetowriteabout,workingonawinterstorycanalwayshelptoimproveyourwritingskills.Nowreadthefollowingstoryandseeifithelpsgetridofanyicywritingblockyou’vebeenstrugglingwith.AWinterAdventureBeep,beep.Beep-beep:thealarmclockrang.Slowly,Igotoutofwarmbeddownontothewoodenfloorwhichthewinterhadthrownitscoldupon.Thebittercoldtemperaturepenetrated（穿透）mysocksandIhurriedtoputmyfeetinshoes.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iwatchedthewhitesnow,softandthick,dropontorooftopsandtrees.Halfanhourlater,finishingthelastofmyhotchocolate,Ipreparedtoentertheadventurethatwaitedformeoutside.Ibuttonedmyjacketandfastenedmyboots.Haton,Iopenedthedoorandwasgreetedbythewintercoldness.Inthedepthsofwinter,theearlymorningdidnothavetherushoftherestoftheyear.Mostofmyneighborswereputoffbythecold,andstayedinbeduntilthesunhadclimbedhigherintothesky.Unseenbythosewhoremainedlockedinsidetheirhomes,warmintheirbeds,Ienjoyedbeingalonewiththebeautyofthewintertime.Thoseindoorswereunabletoappreciatethesnow-capped,icecrystals（水晶體）,frostandthecrisp（清新的）breeze.Forthem,thecomingofwintermeantjustthearrivalofthecold.Appreciationdependsoncontrasts.OnecannotlovethewarmthofAprilifonehasnotknownthefreezingcoldofwinter.Laterthatyear,theheatofthesunonmyskinwouldbeallthemorewonderfulformymemoriesofthatcoldmorningandotherslikeit.56.Theunderlinedword“adventure”refersto____________.

A.gettingoutofbedonthecoldwintermorning B.enjoyingthel